2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Alto Saxophone yog lub suab paj nruag cua. Nws tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1842. Nws tau tsim los ntawm Adolf Sachs, tus tswv ntawm kev ua suab paj nruag los ntawm Belgium. Nws yog me dua lub tenor saxophone. Nws suav hais tias yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws hauv nws tsev neeg. Siv dav hauv jazz thiab classical compositions.
History
1840 yog suav tias yog hnub ntawm kev tsim lub saxophone. Saks yog Belgian craftsman uas tau tsim ib qho cuab yeej uas tom qab tau txais kev hloov pauv rau cov tooj liab ophicleide loj heev. Nyob rau hauv 1841, lub serpentine hlau qauv nws tsim nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb valve system tau qhia nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb exhibition. Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev loj hlob tshiab yog lub qhov ncauj tshwj xeeb rau alto saxophone. 1844 yog nto moo rau thawj qhov kev koom tes ntawm cov twj paj nruag ua ke nrog rau lwm cov twj paj nruag cua hauv cov khoom siv los ntawm Hector Berlioz. Thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1844 nws tau los ua ib feem ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam thawj zaug. Nyob rau hauv 1845, lub alto saxophone pom siv nyob rau hauv cov tub rog band ntawm Paris. Xyoo 1870-1871. kev tawm tsam ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog ua rau txo qis hauv kev txaus siab rau cov cuab yeej suab paj nruag no. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, peb hero rov pib ncemuaj koob meej, thiab ib theem tshiab ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob mus txog. Lub saxophone niaj hnub no, hauv jazz niaj hnub no, yog cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm, thiab muab cov suab paj nruag sib sib zog nqus.
Tsim
Lub alto saxophone muaj peb qhov tseem ceeb - esque, lub cev thiab lub tswb. Cia peb xav txog lawv hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv. Lub qhov ncauj yog tsau rau ntawm esque. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub caij no nyob ntawm qhov kev taw qhia suab paj nruag uas lub npe hu ua ntsuas yuav raug siv. Saxophone reeds yog txuas rau lub qhov ncauj nrog lub ligature thiab ua haujlwm ua suab nrov. Qhov loj ntawm cov ntsiab lus no yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb hom saxophone. Lub hau tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb tso cai rau koj los tiv thaiv tus pas nrig ntawm kev puas tsuaj.
Suab
Yog tias koj sau suab paj nruag rau alto saxophone, nco ntsoov tias nws lub suab yog E-flat. Qhov ntsuas no yog transposing. Yog li, muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntawv sau ua tiav thiab cov ntawv sau. Cia peb ua piv txwv. Yog tias koj ntaus ntawv rau alto saxophone, lub suab hauv C sib raug rau E-flat. Qhov ntau muaj cov npe hauv qab no: siab, nruab nrab, qis. Txhua tus muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Cov suab uas lub twj paj nruag ua rau hauv nruab nrab sau npe zoo ib yam li lub suab ntawm tus neeg. Los ntawm kev ua kom muaj zog, tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag tuaj yeem ua tiav lub suab ntau ntxiv uas ciam teb rau qhov ua tau zoo. Lub shrillness ntawm lub sau npe sab sauv tsim ib qho kev xav ntawm nro, uas nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tsis yog tsis muaj brilliance thiab puab extravaganza. Hue tuaj yeem txawv ntawm mezzo-forte kom nrov. Nyob rau hauv lub sau npe sab sauv, ib lub suab paj nruag ua suab nrov nrov; lawv tuaj yeem hnov hauv qhov tshwj xeeb dynamics. Cov suab paj nruag tsim los ntawm peb tus phab ej yog incredibly kaj thiab nthuav. Qee zaum nws muaj peev xwm muab cov khoom sib xyaw tsim nyog, sib haum nrog lwm lub suab uas tawm los ntawm lwm cov twj paj nruag.
Ntuj suab paj nruag
Nrog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm jazz uas tau xaiv qhov cuab yeej no, Paul Desmond, John Zorn, Phil Woods, Anthony Braxton, David Sanborn, Eric Dolphy, Johnny Hodges, Jimmy Dorsey, Kenny Garrett, Charlie Parker tau txais koob meej thoob ntiaj teb. Nyob rau hauv lub zej zog ntawm ua yeeb yam ntawm classical tej hauj lwm, peb hero kuj nrov. Tshwj xeeb, nws tau nyiam los ntawm: Eugene Rousseau, Otis Murphy, Arno Bornkamp, Kenneth Tse, Jean-Marie Londe, Larry Teal, Donald Sinta, Frederic Hemke, Lawrence Gwodz, Jean-Yves Fourmeau, Sigurd Rascher, Marcel Muhl. Cov cuab yeej no yog siv hauv suab paj nruag orchestral thiab jazz. Ntau tus classical concertos tau tsim rau nws. Peb mam li tham ntxiv txog qhov no hauv ntu tom ntej.
Alto saxophone muaj cov classical repertoire loj, uas suav nrog solo nrog piano thiab orchestra. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws yog tej hauj lwm ntawm Alexander Glazunov thiab Jacques Ibert. Nws kuj tau siv hauv nws txoj haujlwm los ntawm Georges Bizet. Nyob rau hauv nws symphony Domestica, Richard Strauss ntxiv ib feem rau 4 saxophones, ntawm lawv kuj muaj ib tug alto ib. Nyob rau hauv nws suites, Dmitri Shostakovich kuj tig mus rau peb hero rau kev pab. Sergei Rachmaninoff tig rau lub violasaxophone hauv Symphonic Dances. Alban Berg kuj tau mloog zoo rau qhov ntsuas no, tshwj xeeb hauv cov suab paj nruag tom qab. Cov no suav nrog opera "Lulu" thiab "Violin Concerto". Hauv qee qhov haujlwm los ntawm George Gershwin, qhov cuab yeej suab paj nruag no suab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ci thiab organic. Niaj hnub no, nyob rau hauv lub creation ntawm saxophones, lub ntsiab hauj lwm yog muab rau ob peb lub tuam txhab. Tshwj xeeb, KHS / Jupiter, Amati, Yanagisawa, Selmer Paris, Cannonball, Keilwerth, Yamaha, Conn-Selmer, Buffet Crampon. Tam sim no koj paub tias alto saxophone yog dab tsi thiab nws yog dab tsi. Thaum xaiv cov cuab yeej suab paj nruag, tsis txhob yuav tus nqi pheej yig tshaj plaws, txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj qhov taw tes rau kev siv nyiaj rau ib tus kws tshaj lij, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tseem tsis tau paub txog cov hauv paus ntawm kev tuav nws. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv lub saxophone ua los ntawm ebonite lossis yas.
Pom zoo:
Qhov kev txhais lus ntawm Tus Tswv ntawm Lub Rings yog qhov zoo dua: cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kev xaiv, cov lus qhia thiab cov lus pom zoo los ntawm cov neeg nyeem
Keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab txhais lus ntawm tus Tswv ntawm lub Rings muaj ntau nplooj ntawv. Txhua tus ntawm lawv yog qhov txawv heev thiab muaj qhov tshwj xeeb zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo uas tsis muaj nyob rau hauv lwm yam kev txhais lus. Piv txwv li, txawm hais tias cov uas twb muaj lawm "Qhia rau kev txhais lus ntawm lub npe los ntawm" Tus Tswv ntawm lub Rings ", sau tus kheej los ntawm Tolkien nws tus kheej, yuav luag tag nrho cov Lavxias teb sab-lus versions muaj nws tus kheej lub npe, thiab lawv tag nrho cov txawv markedly los ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab lus versions. ib leeg
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Pythagoras - ib qho ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb Greek thaum ub thiab cov kws tshawb fawb nto moo, tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tsim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lej raws li kev tshawb fawb. Nws nrhiav tau ib lub tsev kawm ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm Pythagoreans. Cov lus ntawm Pythagoras tau dhau los ua cov kab lus nrov, lawv xav txog nws lub neej thiab kev xav txog kev xav
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Pierre Corneille, "Horace": cov ntsiab lus, cov cim, cov neeg nyeem tshuaj xyuas, cov lus thuam cov lus
Qhov xwm txheej "Horace", sau los ntawm Pierre Corneille, tau tshwm sim hauv Paris thaum ntxov 1640. Lub premiere tsis coj lub koob meej nyob rau hauv lub playwright, tab sis maj mam nws txoj kev vam meej nce. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv repertoire ntawm lub comedie Francaise ua yeeb yam, nws ntau lawm tiv thaiv ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm kev ua yeeb yam
