2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Txhua tus tau paub Lermontov phau ntawv keeb kwm txij li tsev kawm ntawv. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem hais txog tus txiv neej no yog tus kws sau paj huam muaj npe nrov, tus thawj coj tiag tiag, tus kws sau paj huam zoo siab thiab txawm tias yog tus kws kos duab.
Mikhail Yurievich yug hauv 1814, nws tshwm sim rau lub Kaum Hlis 3 hauv lub nroog. Leej txiv ntawm tus sau yav tom ntej tau coj nws tus poj niam mus yug hauv Moscow los ntawm ib lub zos me me. Hnub nees nkaum tom qab yug me nyuam, tus tub tau raug hu ua, thiab nws niam pog tau los ua nws niam. Lermontov phau ntawv keeb kwm tom qab qhia txog nws ntau dua ib zaug. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas koj muaj peev xwm muab tau ib tug me nyuam, nws yog tus pog uas muab rau nws. Nws hais tias tus tub hu ua Mikhail, muab nws txoj kev loj hlob zoo. Elizaveta Arsenievna hlub nws tus tub xeeb ntxwv mob siab rau thiab siab dawb paug. Thaum nws muaj kaum xyoo, nws pog coj Misha mus rau Caucasus. Thiab ob peb xyoos tom qab, tus kws sau ntawv yav tom ntej mus rau Moscow los npaj rau kev nkag mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab uas ua haujlwm hauv Moscow State University. Nws nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv nce qib uas Mikhail pib sau paj huam, nws nyiam nyeem ntawv, kawm ntau yam txuj ci.
Kev kawm thiab kawm
Hnub nyoogThaum muaj hnub nyoog 16 xyoo, Mikhail nkag mus hauv tsev kawm ntawv hauv nroog. Thiab nws cov txuj ci pib zoo thiab paub tab sai. Nws ua tsis tau tiav los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, Lermontov txiav txim siab tawm hauv 1832. Tus kws sau paj lug mus rau St. Nws xav mus kawm ntxiv nyob ntawd. Tab sis lub tsev kawm ntawv tsis kam suav ob xyoos nws tau siv los ua tub ntxhais kawm hauv Moscow. Thiab Mikhail categorically tsis kam nkag mus rau thawj xyoo dua. Lermontov lub neej (biography ua tim khawv rau qhov no) yuav siv sij hawm ib tug ntse tig. Nws dhau los ua tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Junkers thiab Ensigns. Ob peb xyoos tom ntej no, tus kws sau paj lug tsis tau sau paj huam, tab sis tsim ib qho keeb kwm tshiab, uas, txawm li cas los xij, nws yeej tsis tiav. Ntxiv mus, Mikhail yog enlisted nyob rau hauv lub Hussar regiment. Nws tsis tau luam tawm rau lub sijhawm ntev. Thaum Alexander Pushkin tragically tuag nyob rau hauv ib tug duel, Lermontov xav tsis thoob. Qhov kev tu siab no tau muab lub ntiaj teb ib zaj paj huam nto moo los ntawm Mikhail Yurievich. Qhov no tau ua raws li tus kws sau paj huam raug ntes thiab mus sib hais. Mikhail tau txais kev cawmdim dua los ntawm nws pog nrog nws txoj kev sib raug zoo. Cov phooj ywg ntawm Alexander Sergeevich kuj tuaj rau tiv thaiv. Yog li ntawd, tus kws sau paj lug Lermontov (biography qhia txog qhov no) tau demoted rau ensign thiab pauv mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus. Nws tsis nyob ntawd ntev, tab sis lub sij hawm no txaus rau tus kws sau paj lug xav txog cov huab cua thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub roob roob. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, qhov no yog pom meej nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm.
Creativity thiab ntxiv vicissitudes ntawm lub neej ntawm tus creator
Lermontov rov qab mus rau St. Petersburg thiab txuas ntxiv tsim. Nws yog ua tsaug rau ib qho chaw twg mus rau lub Caucasus uas nws tsim lub immortal tej hauj lwm "Dab"thiab "Mtsyri". Thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sau paj huam "Kev tuag ntawm tus kws sau paj huam", uas ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau, yog Lermontov paub txog Pushkin lub voj voog ntawm cov phooj ywg thiab cov phooj ywg. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, Mikhail pib tshaj tawm.
Tom qab ntawd nws koom nrog hauv kev sib tw. Qhov kev tshwm sim tau xaus tsis muaj kev raug mob, tab sis tus kws sau paj lug tau rov xa mus rau Caucasus (qhov no yog xav txog hauv phau ntawv keeb kwm ntawm Lermontov). Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim no yog tias Mikhail pib ua haujlwm tshiab A Hero of Our Time. Cov haujlwm tom qab ntawd tau luam tawm hauv daim ntawv luv luv, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd tag nrho. Thaum lub neej ntawm tus kws sau paj huam, tsuas yog ib qho ntawm nws cov sau paj huam tau luam tawm xyoo 1840.
Lermontov lub neej raug txiav luv luv hauv kev sib tw. Nws tuag tib yam li nws tus mlom - Alexander Sergeevich. Thaum lub caij ntuj no txias xyoo 1841, tus txiv neej loj tshaj plaws uas tau muab ntau yam haujlwm tsis txawj tuag rau lub ntiaj teb tau tuag. Tsawg kawg yog ib phau ntawv luv luv ntawm Lermontov (qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm nws lub neej) yuav tsum paub rau txhua tus neeg kab lis kev cai.
Pom zoo:
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm paj huam hauv lub neej ntawm tus kws sau ntawv. Poets hais txog paj huam thiab quotes txog paj huam
Dab tsi yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm paj huam hauv txoj hmoo thiab lub neej ntawm cov kws sau paj huam? Paj huam txhais li cas rau lawv? Lawv sau dab tsi thiab xav txog nws? Puas yog nws ua haujlwm lossis kos duab rau lawv? Puas nyuaj ua ib tug kws sau paj lug, thiab txhais li cas los ua ib tug kws sau paj huam? Koj yuav pom cov lus teb rau tag nrho cov lus nug no hauv kab lus. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, cov lus teb rau tag nrho cov lus nug no yuav muab rau koj los ntawm cov kws sau paj huam lawv tus kheej hauv lawv cov haujlwm
"Tus kws sau paj huam tuag" Lermontov nqe lus "Tus kws sau paj huam tuag". Lermontov muab rau leej twg "Kev tuag ntawm tus kws sau paj huam"?
Thaum xyoo 1837, tau kawm txog kev tuag ntawm kev tuag, lub qhov txhab tuag, thiab tom qab ntawd kev tuag ntawm Pushkin, Lermontov tau sau cov kev quaj ntsuag "Tus kws sau paj huam tuag …", nws nws tus kheej twb muaj npe nrov hauv kev sau ntawv. Muaj tswv yim biography Mikhail Yurievich pib thaum ntxov, nws cov paj huam romantic hnub rov qab mus rau 1828-1829
Alexander Dolsky - tus kws sau nkauj-tus kws sau nkauj, kws sau paj huam thiab kws ntaus suab paj nruag
Dolsky Alexander Alexandrovich - kws sau paj lug, bard, singer-songwriter, tswv cuab ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Lavxias teb sab playwrights, Honored Artist ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Masterfully plays lub guitar
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Lermontov. Lermontov cov paj huam hais txog paj huam
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam hauv Lermontov txoj haujlwm yog ib qho ntawm lub hauv paus. Mikhail Yuryevich mob siab rau ntau yam haujlwm rau nws. Tab sis peb yuav tsum pib nrog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv lub ntiaj teb tus kws sau paj huam - kev kho siab. Nws muaj tus cwj pwm universal. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov no yog tus xaiv ntawm Lermontov tus hero, thiab ntawm qhov tod tes, nws foom phem. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam qhia txog kev sib tham ntawm tus tsim thiab nws cov neeg nyeem
Tshaj tawm zaj paj huam "Tus kws sau paj huam thiab neeg pej xeem". Analysis ntawm Nekrasov paj huam "Tus kws sau paj lug thiab cov pej xeem"
Kev tsom xam ntawm zaj paj huam "Tus kws sau paj huam thiab neeg pej xeem", zoo li lwm yam hauj lwm ntawm kev kos duab, yuav tsum pib nrog kev kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm nws cov creation, nrog rau cov teeb meem kev nom kev tswv uas tab tom loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd, thiab cov ntaub ntawv biographical ntawm tus sau, yog tias lawv yog ob qho tib si muaj feem xyuam rau txoj haujlwm