Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev: biography, cov lus piav qhia luv luv ntawm kev muaj tswv yim

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Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev: biography, cov lus piav qhia luv luv ntawm kev muaj tswv yim
Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev: biography, cov lus piav qhia luv luv ntawm kev muaj tswv yim

Video: Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev: biography, cov lus piav qhia luv luv ntawm kev muaj tswv yim

Video: Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev: biography, cov lus piav qhia luv luv ntawm kev muaj tswv yim
Video: ZAJ DAB NEEG XYOO 2005 BY ntxawm ntxuaj pag lauj nkauj tshiab 11/05/2021 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev, uas nws cov paj huam, biography thiab muaj tswv yim txoj kev yuav tau tham hauv qab no, yog ib tug neeg nthuav heev. Nws tsis yog rau tsis muaj dab tsi uas nws suav hais tias yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab classics, uas nws nyob tsawg kawg yog ib qho chaw hwm. Nws los ua nto moo tsis tsuas yog ib tug kws sau paj lug, tab sis kuj yog ib tug diplomat nyob rau hauv kev pab cuam ntawm Russia, thiab (txawm hais tias mus rau ib tug tsawg npaum li cas) raws li ib tug publicist thiab coj tus tswv cuab ntawm St. Petersburg Academy ntawm Sciences. Zoo li ntau tus cwj pwm muaj tswv yim, nws txoj kev sib raug zoo nrog cov poj niam yog qhov nyuaj, ib tus yuav hais tias, muaj tswv yim thiab tsis haum rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm philistine kev coj ncaj ncees. Muaj kev ua yuam kev thiab lub sijhawm tu siab ntawm tus kws sau paj huam txoj kev ua neej.

Tyutchev biography luv luv
Tyutchev biography luv luv

Lub Npe Tyutchev, biography. Keeb Kwm Ntawm Cov Hluas

Fyodor Tyutchev pom lub teeb nyob rau hauv Ovstug tsev neeg qub txeeg qub tes ntawm Bryansk koog tsev kawm ntawv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 5, 1803. Koj tuaj yeem hais tias nws yog menyuam yaus prodigy. Nws paub Latin, nyiam Roman paj huam, thiab thaum muaj hnub nyoog 13 xyoos nws tau txhais cov paj huam ntawm Horace. Kaum plaub xyoo los uaib tug tub ntxhais kawm dawb ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Hais Lus ntawm Moscow University, thiab thaum 16 nws tau los ua ib tug tswv cuab ntawm Cov Tub Ntxhais Kawm Ntawv ntawm Lavxias Literature Lovers. Tom qab tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj hauv xyoo 1821, Tyutchev tau txais txoj haujlwm zoo - txoj haujlwm ntawm tus neeg koom nrog (txawm tias yog ib tus neeg ua haujlwm ywj pheej) hauv Bavaria, ntawm Lavxias teb sab diplomatic lub hom phiaj.

Hauv Munich, Tyutchev (cov ntawv keeb kwm luv luv tsis qhia meej) ntsib Heine thiab Schelling, nrog rau Novalis. Tom qab ntawd muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau tus kws sau paj huam ua haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv 1826, ib tug hluas Lavxias teb sab diplomat yuav Countess Eleanor Peterson. Peb tug ntxhais yug los ntawm kev sib yuav. Nyob rau hauv 1937, tsev neeg raug kev txom nyem ib tug shipwreck nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv B altic. Ivan Turgenev, uas tau los ua ib tug neeg nrog caij nyob rau tib lub nkoj, pab Tyutchev cawm nws tus poj niam thiab cov ntxhais. Tab sis qhov kev puas tsuaj loj heev cuam tshuam rau Peterson txoj kev noj qab haus huv, thiab nws tuag hauv 1838.

Tus kws sau paj huam Tyutchev biography
Tus kws sau paj huam Tyutchev biography

Peb Muses

Txawm hais tias cov neeg tim khawv hais tias Tyutchev tig daj tsaus ntuj ntawm nws tus poj niam lub hleb, xyoo tom ntej nws nkag mus rau hauv kev sib yuav tshiab - nrog tus poj ntsuam tsis ntev los no Baroness Ernestine Pfeffel-Dernberg. Muaj pov thawj tias nws muaj kev sib txuas nrog nws thaum lub neej ntawm Eleanor. Ntxiv rau ob tug poj niam no, tus kws sau paj huam tau mob siab rau ntau zaj paj huam rau qee yam E. A. Denisyeva. Leej twg ntawm peb tus poj niam Tyutchev nyiam tshaj plaws, biography - keeb kwm luv luv ntawm nws lub neej - yog ntsiag to txog qhov no.

Rov qab mus rau Russia

Rau sawv cev ntawm Lavxias Tebchaws Txawv Tebchaws mus txog xyoo 1844, Tyutchev tau koom tes nrog kev txhawb nqa cov duab zoo ntawm Russia nyob rau sab hnub poob. Nws sau nws thawj phau ntawv xov xwm: "Tsab ntawv rau Mr. Kolb", "Note to the Tsar", "Russia and Revolution" thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv Russia, nws tau coj qhov chaw ntawm cov laus censor ntawm Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Xyoo 1858, nws tau sawv los ua tus thawj tswj hwm hauv xeev tiag.

Tyutchev paj huam biography
Tyutchev paj huam biography

Ua tus censor nyuaj thiab tus neeg txhawb nqa ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws, Tyutchev (cov ntawv sau luv luv ntawm tus kws sau paj huam yog tag nrho ntawm qhov tsis zoo) txawm li cas los xij koom nrog Belinsky lub voj voog thiab tau luam tawm hauv Sovremennik magazine. Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1872, Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws tau hnov txog qhov tsis zoo ntawm nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Mob taub hau pib haunt rau nws, nws sab laug tes poob rhiab heev, nws qhov muag tsis muaj zog. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1, 1873, nws tau mob stroke uas ib nrab ua rau tus kws sau paj huam tuag tes tuag taw. Lub Xya Hli 15 ntawm tib lub xyoo, Tyutchev tuag, thiab qhov no tshwm sim hauv Tsarskoye Selo. Cov classic yog faus rau ntawm lub toj ntxas Novodevichy.

Poet Tyutchev: biography thiab creativity

Cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm Tyutchev cov haujlwm thiab cov qauv ntseeg tias nws txoj kev ua tus tsim tuaj yeem muab faib ua peb lub sijhawm. Cov tub ntxhais hluas paj huam (ua ntej 1820) yog archaic hauv style. Lub sijhawm thib ob (1820-40s) yog paj huam odic, nyob rau hauv uas cov yam ntxwv ntawm European romanticism yog intertwined. Tom qab 10 xyoo so hauv kev sau paj huam, lub sijhawm thib peb, kev loj hlob (1850-70) pib. Lub "Denisiev voj voog" ntawm kev hlub lyrics tab tom tsim, kev nom kev tswv tau raug sau.

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