2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Elizabeth Gaskell, uas nws phau ntawv keeb kwm yuav piav qhia hauv tsab xov xwm no, yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Victorian era.
Tus sau tus txiv yog William Stevenson, uas tau ua tus thawj coj ntawm Unitarian hauv nroog Failsworth. Xyoo 1806 nws so haujlwm thiab tsev neeg nyob hauv London. Elizabeth yug hauv Chelsea xyoo 1810. Tus me ntxhais yog tus menyuam thib yim hauv tsev neeg, tab sis tsis yog nws tus tij laug John, tsis muaj leej twg muaj sia nyob, tag nrho cov neeg tuag thaum tseem hluas.
leej niam ntawm kws sau ntawv Elizabeth Holland yog los ntawm Midlands. Thaum tus me nyuam muaj ib xyoos xwb, leej niam tau ncaim ntiaj teb no mus tso tus txiv tsis meej pem thiab ob tug me nyuam.
Yuav ua li cas rau me ntsis Lizzie, Mr. Stevenson twb tsis paub, yog li ntawd nws thiaj li muab nws tus muam Hannah loj hlob nyob rau hauv Cheshire. Nws tus tij laug John nyob nrog nws txiv ib pliag, ces mus ua hauj lwm hauv Royal Navy. Nws ploj mus xyoo 1827 thaum mus ncig mus rau Is Nrias teb.
Txij xyoo 1821, Elizabeth Gaskell tau mus kawm ntawv nrog Npeeg Byrleys, tom qab ntawd hauv tsev kawm ntawv nce qib hauv Stratford-on-Avon. Nyob ntawd nws tau txais kev kawm ib txwm muaj, kev paub txog kev kos duab thiab kev coj ua.
Thaum Lizzie tau tsa los ntawm nws tus phauj, nws txivrov sib yuav thiab muaj menyuam ntxiv: William thiab Katrina.
Thaum kaum rau, tus ntxhais rov qab los rau London pom Holland tsev neeg. Siv sijhawm qee lub sijhawm nrog tsev neeg phooj ywg William Turner hauv Newcastle rau Tyne thiab Edinburgh.
Kev txij nkawm
Lub Yim Hli 30, 1832, Elizabeth zoo siab tau yuav William Gaskell, uas, zoo li nws txiv, yog ib tug thawj coj ntawm Unitarian. Lawv tau siv lawv lub hnub qub nrog Elizabeth tus txiv ntxawm Samuel Holland hauv North Wales.
Tom qab tsev neeg tau nyob hauv Manchester, qhov chaw lawv nyob tag nrho lawv lub neej. William ua haujlwm ntawm Cross Street Unitarian Chapel. Elizabeth tau koom nrog kev yug menyuam.
Lawv thawj tug menyuam yug xyoo 1833, yog ib tug ntxhais tuag. Marianne yug hauv 1834, Margaret Emily hauv 1837, Florence xyoo 1842, tus tub William xyoo 1844, tus ntxhais Julia xyoo 1846.
Hmoov tsis zoo, xyoo 1845 muaj xwm txheej loj heev tshwm sim rau tsev neeg no. Me ntsis William tuag vim npaws liab. Elizabeth Gaskell tsis tuaj yeem rov qab los ntawm qhov xwm txheej, ces nws tus txiv tau hais kom ua tiav qhov khoob nrog qee qhov kev lag luam. Thiab txij li Elizabeth nyiam sau ntawv (nws khaws phau ntawv teev npe ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm nws cov menyuam), nws tau txiav txim siab tias nws yuav sau ntawv.
Creativity
Thaum ntxov li 1836, Elizabeth Gaskell, koom tes nrog nws tus txiv, tau luam tawm cov paj huam hauv Blackwood magazine. Tab sis kuv tsis tau xav txog kev ua haujlwm. Tom qab muaj kev tshaj tawm cov ntawv sau txog lub neej nyob deb nroog. Tom qab William coj nws ntau cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees, Elizabeth, kev tshoov siab, txiav txim siab los tsimartwork.
thawj qhov kev tsim loj ntawm Elizabeth Gaskell yog qhov tshiab "Mary Barton", luam tawm xyoo 1848. Tom qab ntawd ua raws li "Cranford", "Ruth", "North thiab South" thiab lwm yam.
Gaskell yog phooj ywg nrog lwm tus kws sau nkauj Victorian zoo, Charlotte Bronte. Tom qab kev tuag ntawm lub tom kawg nyob rau hauv 1855, nws txiv tig mus rau tus sau nrog ib tug thov kom sau ib tug biography ntawm nws tus ntxhais. Xyoo 1857, phau ntawv "Lub Neej ntawm Charlotte Brontë" tau luam tawm.
Elizabeth Gaskell, uas nws tej hauj lwm muaj lawv tus kheej txawv tshaj plaw kev sau ntawv thiab ntau yam ntsiab lus, yog ib tug ntawm cov txawj sau ntawv Askiv novelists nrog W. Thackeray, cov viv ncaus Brontë, C. Dickens.
Nws cov ntawv tshiab "Cov Poj Niam thiab Cov Ntxhais" tsis tiav. Raws li nyob rau hauv lwm yam hauj lwm, lub neej ntawm ib lub xeev lub zos tau piav nyob rau hauv no. Phau ntawv no tau ua tiav tom qab los ntawm tus neeg sau xov xwm Frederick Greenwood.
Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tej hauj lwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv (xws li tus tshiab "Ntiaj teb thiab sab qab teb"), muaj kev nce nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm kev ntseeg thiab sentimentality.
Kev tuag
Elizabeth Gaskell tuag hauv Hampshire xyoo 1865 ntawm lub plawv nres. Nws muaj tsib caug tsib xyoos.
Pom zoo:
Victor Marie Hugo: phau ntawv keeb kwm luv luv, tus kheej lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv
Victor Marie Hugo yog ib tus kws sau ntawv Fabkis nto moo tshaj plaws. Nws tej hauj lwm tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov cuab yeej cuab tam, thiab lwm cov kws sau ntawv nto moo thiab cov kws ua yeeb yam qhuas nws lub peev xwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, Victor Hugo tau paub tsis yog tsuas yog ib tus kws sau ntawv thiab tus tsim kev nyiam romantic hauv Fab Kis, tab sis kuj yog ib tus neeg pej xeem uas nrhiav kev los xyuas kom meej tias tib neeg muaj kev ncaj ncees thiab tib neeg sib npaug
Hawthorne Nathaniel: phau ntawv keeb kwm luv luv ntawm tus kws sau ntawv
Nathaniel Hawthorne yog tus paub txog tus cwj mem hauv Asmeskas cov ntaub ntawv. Nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm romanticism thiab enriched nws heev nrog nws cov hauj lwm, ua rau ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm zaj dab neeg luv luv nrov
Daim ntawv teev cov neeg tshawb nrhiav zoo tshaj plaws (cov phau ntawv ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st). Qhov zoo tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws detective phau ntawv: ib daim ntawv teev. Detectives: ib daim ntawv teev cov kws sau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws
Cov kab lus sau cov neeg tshawb nrhiav zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov kws sau ntawv ntawm hom kev ua txhaum cai, uas nws cov haujlwm yuav tsis tso tseg tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm tus kiv cua ntawm kev ua yeeb yam
Alexander Pope: phau ntawv keeb kwm luv luv ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Askiv
Ib haiv neeg ntawm tsev neeg muaj nyiaj nplua nuj, Alexander Pope yug hauv 1688, lub Tsib Hlis 21st. Tus kws sau ntawv yav tom ntej tau siv nws thaum yau thiab hluas hauv Binfield, nyob hauv Windsor Forest, uas nws tsev neeg tau hloov mus rau nrov London xyoo 1700. Cov huab cua nyob deb nroog nyob ntsiag to pab txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm Alexander ua ib tug neeg
Lavxias teb sab science ntawv tseeb kws sau ntawv Andrey Kruz: phau ntawv sau txog keeb kwm, phau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws
Cov phau ntawv keeb kwm ntawm Andrei Cruz yog nplua nuj thiab ntau yam. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav qhia koj txog cov haujlwm tseem ceeb uas koj tuaj yeem ua kom pom tag nrho ntawm tus sau no. Cia peb tham txog nws txoj hauj lwm thiab koj tus kheej lub neej
