Ivano Nikolaevich Kramskoy "Kev tu siab tsis txaus ntseeg"

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy nkag mus hauv Lavxias kos duab ua tus tsim kho tshiab, hloov kho thiab nrov.

Short biography

Kramskoy I. N. yug hauv 1837 hauv Ostrogozhsk, Voronezh, hauv tsev neeg ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm.

Nws kawm tiav nrog kev qhuas los ntawm ib lub tsev kawm qib siab hauv tib lub nroog, kawm kev kos duab thiab ua haujlwm ua haujlwm hauv lub rooj cob qhia icon-painting, tab sis tsuas yog ib xyoos xwb. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 16 xyoo, nws tawm hauv nws lub nroog thiab mus ncig rau peb lub xyoos hauv Russia, xyaum ua ib tug neeg pleev kob, watercolorist thiab retoucher nrog Kharkov kws yees duab.

Xyoo 1857, Kramskoy nkag mus rau St. Petersburg Academy of Arts, tsis muaj kev kawm tshwj xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tau tiav nws txoj kev kawm hauv Academy, raws li nws tau coj "kev tawm tsam ntawm kaum plaub" thiab, tawm tsam cov kev coj noj coj ua ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, tawm ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm lub cev, cuam tshuam nws txoj kev kawm.

Xyoo 1863 nws pib ua haujlwm hauv Lub Koom Haum Pabcuam Kev Ua Yeeb Yam ua tus kws qhia ntawv. Tus nqintawm lub taub hau ntawm ib pab pawg neeg koom tes uas npaj Artel of Artists, thiab tom qab ntawd lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Ncig Tebchaws.

I. N. Kramskoy: yam ntxwv ntawm creativity

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb uas kuv tau ua haujlwm yog N. Kramskoy ua duab, qee zaum sawv ntawm lub verge ntawm txhua hnub. Tus kws kos duab nyiam cov yam ntxwv ntawm ib tug pej xeem hauv nws cov cim, nrog rau kev nplua nuj thiab meej mom ntawm nws lub ntiaj teb sab hauv, nrog nws txoj kev xav thiab kev paub, kev cia siab thiab kev cia siab. Kramskoy yog tus tswv ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws tus yam ntxwv.

Kev mob siab rau nws txoj haujlwm thiab muaj kev ntshaw zoo rau kev pleev xim, kev ua haujlwm siab thiab tsis muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm, I. N. Kramskoy dhau mus tom qab lub easel, ua haujlwm ntawm Dr. Raufhus portrait. Nws nyob tsuas yog ib nrab xyoo pua, tab sis tshuav ib qho cuab yeej cuab tam nplua nuj rau nws cov xeeb ntxwv. Ntau tus master's paintings tau khaws cia rau hauv cov khoom ntawm Lub Xeev Tretyakov Gallery.

Zaj dab neeg tom qab tsim cov kab kos ua yeeb yam tshaj plaws

Kramskoy tsev neeg lub neej yog kev tu siab. sai heev nws poob nws ob tug tub yau. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev nyuaj siab ntawm tus kws kos duab, nws tau pleev xim rau daim ntaub ua yeeb yam. "Inconsolable tu siab" Kramskoy, raws li I. E. Repin, yog ib tug "nyob kev muaj tiag." Cov peev txheej hais tias cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus kws sau tus poj niam Sofia Nikolaevna pom nyob rau hauv cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb.

Rau "Kev Tu Siab Tsis Txaus Siab" Kramskoy tau siv sijhawm ntev los xaiv cov tshuaj sib xyaw. Nws kos ob peb variants ntawm nws, tab sis nyob rau ntawm qhov yooj yim thiab feem ntau concise. Feem ntau, txoj haujlwm tau siv sijhawm plaub xyoos.

Kramskoy's painting "Inconsolable tu siab": piav qhia

Feem ntau ntawm cov canvas yog nyob rau hauv ib tug tag nrho-ntev daim duab ntawm ib tug poj niam quaj ntsuag nyob rau hauv ib tug quaj quaj, nrog ib tug phuam nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes, uas nws npog nws lub qhov ncauj. Tsis muaj kua muag ntxiv lawm, tab sis qhov ntsia ntsia ntawm ib qho taw tes. Daim duab zoo li khov rau hauv nws daim duab sculptural. Muaj ib yam dab tsi zoo li cov duab ntawm leej niam ntawm daim duab los ntawm Kramskoy thiab lub monument rau Niam, tu siab rau nws cov tub.

Nyob ntawm tus poj niam ko taw, paj tawg ri niab, zoo li muab tso rau ntawm ib lub monument. Txhua tus ntawm lawv tsis yog paj xwb - lub cim. Liab tulip cim kev hlub loj heev, daffodils daj yog cov cim ntawm kev tuag thaum hluas, tab sis tib lub sijhawm rov yug dua tshiab. Daffodils kuj yog lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm kev npau taws, uas, raws li mythology, tuaj yeem ua rau kom nqus tau ntev ntawm lawv cov aroma, nrog rau kev cia siab dag. Cov stems ntsuab ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas tau tawg thiab tseem tsis tau budded cim lub neej nyob mus ib txhis. Txuas ntxiv cov lus piav qhia ntawm Kramskoy's painting "Inconsolable Tutorial", nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau xyuam xim rau lub fact tias ib tug poj niam nyob ze ntawm lub thawv nrog paj thiab wreath, pom tau hais tias npaj txhij rau lub ntees tuag ceremony. Lub wreath ntawm ib puag ncig zoo kuj txhais tau tias nyob mus ib txhis thiab tsis txawj tuag. Thiab liab, dawb thiab lub teeb daj roses woven rau hauv nws - rhiab, purity thiab purity, kev saib xyuas ntawm ib tug hlub poj niam - nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib leej niam.

Tus heroine yog nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig txhua hnub yooj yim, uas qhia ntxiv txog qhov tseeb ntawm qhov tshwm sim. Nws sawv ntawm ntug ntawm daim duab, yuav luag tawm ntawm nws mus rau qhov tsis muaj dab tsi thiab txaus ntshai tsis paub tseeb. Tib qhov dub void gapes qab leej niam lub nraub qaum - nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm daim ntaub. Lub cim ntawm sab ntsuj plig emptiness, tsaus ntuj uas puv lub plawv ntawm ib tug poj niam, tsis muaj lub zeem muag ntawm ib tug zoo yav tom ntej - tsuas yog dub kev tu siab, mob thiab ntev tom qab qhov xwm txheej tos nws ua ntej!

Cov xim ntawm Kramskoy's "Inconsolable Sorrow", zoo li nws lub siab xav, yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg. Cov xim siv yog xim av thiab grey.

Kramskoy's painting "Inconsolable tu siab" yog ib qho ntawm cov ua yeeb yam tshaj plaws ntawm tus tswv.