Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm zaj paj huam "Lub Khawv Koob Violin" los ntawm Gumilyov los ntawm qhov pom ntawm cov cim thiab acmeism

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Nyob zoo tus tub, koj zoo siab heev, koj lub luag nyav ci ntsa iab, uh

Tsis txhob thov kom lub ntiaj teb no muaj tshuaj lom zoo siab

Koj tsis paub, koj tsis paub qhov violin no yog dab tsi, Dab tsi yog qhov tsaus ntuj ntshai heev pib game!

Yuav kom nkag siab Nikolai Gumilyov zaj paj huam "Lub Khawv koob Violin", kev tsom xam ntawm paj huam yuav yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws.

Nikolai Stepanovich Gumilyov paub nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam raws li ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm lub hnub nyoog nyiaj, raws li zoo raws li tus tsim ntawm lub Acmeism zog. Nws ua hauj lwm "Lub Magic Violin" yog sau los ntawm nws nyob rau hauv 1907. Gumilyov muaj 21 xyoo. Tus tub hluas tau kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv theem nrab, nyob hauv Paris tau ib xyoos, los tsev rau lub sijhawm luv luv thiab rov mus ncig dua. Hauv ParisGumilyov tau mus kawm Sorbonne chav kawm ntawm Fabkis cov ntaub ntawv, mus rau tsev cia puav pheej.

Bryusov lub hwj chim rau Nikolai Gumilyov

Hauv Paris, Gumilyov coj lub neej muaj tswv yim zoo. Nws pib luam tawm cov ntawv nyeem ntawv xov xwm Sirius, qhov twg Anna Akhmatova thawj zaug luam tawm, thiab lawv tseem yuav sau paj huam. Tus kws sau paj lug tau teb nrog Bryusov, uas thaum lub sij hawm ntawd yog 34 xyoo. Valery Bryusov, kws sau paj lug, tus sau prose, tus txhais lus, ib tug ntawm cov founders ntawm Lavxias teb sab symbolism, twb ua nto moo raws li tus sau ntawm ntau paj huam sau - "Rau lub nroog thiab lub ntiaj teb no", "Wreath" thiab lwm yam nto moo tej hauj lwm. Cov tub ntxhais hluas kws sau paj lug suav tias nws yog kev hwm rau kev sib txuas lus nrog Bryusov. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau peb kom nkag siab txog keeb kwm ntawm kev sib txuas lus ntawm ob tus kws sau paj huam zoo heev txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov paj huam "The Magic Violin" los ntawm Gumilyov. Gumilyov xa paj huam rau Valery Bryusov thiab qhia nws cov tswv yim muaj tswv yim.

phooj ywg thiab xib fwb

Xyoo 1907, Gumilyov rov qab mus rau Russia tau plaub lub hlis, qhov chaw nws ntsib Bryusov. Tom qab ntawd nws tawm mus rau sab hnub tuaj thiab rov qab mus rau Paris dua. Nws tseem nrog nws tus phooj ywg thiab xib hwb tham.

Kuv yuav tsum hais tias thawj cov paj huam sau "Txoj Kev ntawm Conquistadors" los ntawm Gumilyov, luam tawm thaum tseem kawm ntawm lub gym, tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm Bryusov tus kheej xyuas. Tus cim nto moo nyiam tus kws sau ntawv hluas. Txij thaum ntawd los, Gumilyov txiav txim siab Bryusov nws tus kws qhia tau ntev.

Spleen thiab violin

In 1907, Nikolai Gumilyov sau ib qho ntawm nws nto mooPaj huam "Tus Magic Violin" Thaum lub sij hawm ntawd, tus kws sau paj lug twb tau tsim ntau yam ntawm nws cov hauj lwm zoo nkauj - "Giraffe", "Kuv yog ib tug conquistador nyob rau hauv lub plhaub hlau", "Lake Chad" thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 26, tom qab Christmas, Nikolai Gumilyov sau ib tsab ntawv mus rau Bryusov, qhov chaw uas nws nug seb tus xib fwb hnub nyoog npaum li cas thiab ua tsaug rau nws xa mus rau phau ntawv paj huam. Gumilyov nyob rau hauv ib tug muaj tswv yim kev nyuaj siab, nws tham txog lub xeev ntawm spleen, thiab xav paub thaum twg muaj tswv yim flowering ntawm paj huam tuaj, nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog li cas. Nws nrhiav cov lus teb rau nws cov lus nug los ntawm tus kws cob qhia. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws xa nws ob zaj paj huam - "Tus Khawv koob Violin" thiab "Muaj tsib ntawm peb … Peb yog tus thawj coj." Hauv kev teb, Valery Bryusov tau sau tias nws nyiam thawj zaj paj huam, thiab nws yuav zoo siab siv nws rau Libra (cov ntawv xov xwm luam tawm los ntawm V. Bryusov), thiab tseem qhia Gumilyov hnub yug thiab alegorically qhuas Gumilyov txoj kev vam meej ntawm cov paj huam. kev.

Qhov pib ntawm acmeism

Yog tias peb txheeb xyuas cov paj huam "Tus Khawv koob Violin" los ntawm Gumilyov, peb yuav pom tias txoj haujlwm tau sau meej meej nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm Valery Bryusov txoj haujlwm. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, Gumilyov lub zoo kawg nkaus recognizable style yog pom nyob rau hauv nws - mystical solemnity, kev zoo nkauj thiab muaj peev xwm ntawm kab, metaphors. Qhov no tseem tsis tau acmeism, tab sis twb ua hauj lwm stylistically txawv ntawm symbolism.

Ua ntej peb txheeb xyuas zaj paj huam "Lub Khawv Koob Violin" los ntawm Gumilyov, cia peb nco qab ob lub paj huam ntawm qhov pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Acmeism xav tias siv lo lus poetic kom raug thiab meej, honing lub ntsiab lus thiab poetic daim ntawv kom zoo. Acmeism xav txog nwslub luag hauj lwm los muab kev nom kev tswv rau tib neeg qhov xwm txheej, ua tib zoo xav, piav qhia cov duab ntawm lub hom phiaj lub ntiaj teb thiab kev zoo nkauj hauv ntiaj teb. Qhov no yog nws qhov sib txawv ntawm cov cim, qhov twg lub ntsiab lus zais tau kav, lub super-rational rhiab heev ntawm tus sau, lus qhia, understatement tau muab tso rau hauv thawj qhov chaw. Kev ntws ntawm cov lus zoo ib yam li suab paj nruag consonances tau txhawb nqa, kev txav mus los thiab tsis meej pem yog xav tau los ntawm lo lus.

Cia peb pib qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam ntawm Gumilyov zaj paj huam "Lub Khawv koob Violin" raws li txoj kev npaj. "Magic Violin" qhia txog ib tug me nyuam tub uas hais kom tus tswv qhia nws mus rau lub ntiaj teb no suab paj nruag, muab lub sij hawm rau nws mus ua si "magic violin". Nyob rau hauv kev tsom xam ntawm zaj paj huam "Lub Khawv koob Violin" los ntawm Gumilyov, peb yuav nyob rau hauv no nthuav dav. Tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag uas tsis muaj kev paub tseem tsis tau paub tias tus nqi twg nws yuav tsum tau them rau txoj cai los ua tus tswv thiab tau pib rau hauv kev zais ntawm kev kos duab. Nws tus kws cob qhia tu siab txog qhov no thiab ua rau tus menyuam kawm ntawv pity, tab sis nws nkag siab tias tus menyuam kawm ntawv yuav tsum mus rau nws txoj kev nyuaj hauv kev muaj tswv yim, thiab nws tsis muaj cai los cuam tshuam nws. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, tus tub hluas hu nkauj tsis ntseeg tej lus ntawm tus kws txawj ntse, nws nyob hauv txoj kev zoo siab rau lub koob meej, kev vam meej ntawm nws lub neej yav tom ntej.

Gumilyov zaj paj huam yog permeated nrog ib tug dreary kev ntshai ntawm tus tswv rau nws cov tub ntxhais kawm, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm solemnity ntawm piav qhia txog cov teeb meem ntawm txoj kev, bowing ua ntej lub inevitability.

Vaj lus paj huam

Txoj haujlwm yog sau rau hauv trochee hauv yim-taw loj thiab sau nrog cov lus piv txwv. Zoo li lwm yam hauj lwm ntawm tus tswv ntawm acmeism, nws muaj lub suab sib dhos -suab nkauj kho siab.

Cov paj huam muaj 6 quatrains - quatrains with cross rhyme.

thawj quatrain yog kev taw qhia. Qhov no yog ib qho kev thov rau tus hero ntawm kev ua hauj lwm - ib tug me nyuam tub. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus neeg los ntawm cov lus piav qhia - tus neeg ntaus nkauj ua yeeb yam, pib xav txog yav tom ntej, thiab qhov kev sib zog ua kom mus txog plaub lub quatrain, nyob rau thib tsib nws txo qis thiab nyob rau hauv lub thib rau quatrain tus nkauj laus ncas tawm ntawm nws tus kheej mus rau qhov tsis muaj kev cia siab. tus tub kawm ntawv lub siab xav muaj ib tug khawv koob violin. Lub pathos ntawm lub suab thiab nws nro ploj mus.

thib tsib quatrain piav txog kev tuag. Cov kab tau sau nrog cov lus piav qhia, cov lus piv txwv, thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm lub suab qw nrov nrov "z" thiab "s" ua rau kev rov hais dua ntawm quatrain ntau dua thiab nthuav tawm.

Thiab ua kom tiav qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam ntawm N. S. Gumilyov cov paj huam "Tus Khawv koob Violin", peb nco ntsoov tias tus kws sau paj lug siv lo lus "qhov muag" ob zaug li cas - hauv qhov thib ob quatrain thiab thib tsib. Qhov no sib sau ua ke cov kab, tab sis kuj tsim kev tawm tsam: "qhov kaj ntawm qhov muag tau ploj mus tas li" - "kev belated, tab sis muaj zog ntshai yuav saib rau hauv ob lub qhov muag."

Qhov chaw hwm rau "Magic Violin"

Txoj hauj lwm "Tus Khawv koob Violin" tom qab qhib cov paj huam hu ua "Pearls", thiab kev mob siab rau Bryusov tau tshwm sim hauv nws. Phau ntawv tau tshwm sim xyoo 1910, thiab Khawv koob Violin tau txais thawj nplooj ntawv.