Npau suav phau ntawv rau menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 8 xyoos

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog pib kawm ntawv yog qhov xav paub heev. Lawv kawm txog lub ntiaj teb nyob ib puag ncig lawv, sib zog ua kom nkag siab txog cov xwm txheej tam sim no, kawm sib txuas lus nrog tib neeg. Thaum lub hnub nyoog no, lub hauv paus ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev xav tau raug tso, thiab tus kheej zoo tsim. Yog li ntawd, cov niam txiv yuav tsum tau xyuam xim tshwj xeeb rau ib puag ncig ntawm tus menyuam, raug kev txaus siab ncaj qha thiab npaj ua si lom zem. Hauv kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam muaj yim xyoo, cov phau ntawv uas nws nyeem thiab cov neeg laus nyeem rau nws ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Tus me nyuam kawm paub qhov txawv qhov zoo ntawm qhov phem, txheeb xyuas cov xwm txheej, empathizes nrog cov cim thiab txaus siab ua raws li txoj kev loj hlob ntawm zaj dab neeg. Cov phau ntawv twg rau tus menyuam hnub nyoog 8 xyoos yuav muaj txiaj ntsig thiab nthuav? Cov piv txwv zoo tshaj yog tham hauv kab lus no.

Ntawv qhia zaub mov rau menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 8 xyoos

Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog no tuaj yeem pom zoo nyeem:

1. E. Uspensky. "Txiv ntxawm Fedor, dev thiab miv."
2. E. Uspensky. Crocodile Gena thiab nws cov phooj ywg.
3. B. Gubarev. "Kingdom of Crooked Mirrors".
4. A. Lindgren. "Kid thiab Carlson, uas nyob saum lub ru tsev."
5. P. Travers. Mary Poppins.
6. K. Bulychev. "Lub Ntiaj Teb Lub Peb Hlis".
7. A. Volkov. "Wizard of the Emerald City".
8. N. Nosov. "Vitya Maleev tom tsev kawm ntawv thiab hauv tsev."
9. B. Zaj. "Deniska's dab neeg."
10. Countess de Segur. Sophie's Antitics.
11. F. Burnett. "Little Princess"

Txiv ntxawm Fyodor, dev thiab miv

Ib qho ntawm cov menyuam yaus cov phau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws yog qhov raug suav tias yog phau ntawv los ntawm Eduard Uspensky "Uncle Fyodor, Aub thiab Cat". Mob hnyav thiab txiav txim siab txiv ntxawm Fedor nrog nws cov phooj ywg hais lus ncaj ncees - tus dev zoo Sharik, tus miv nyiaj txiag Matroskin - nyob hauv lub zos Prostokvashino. Lawv tswj hwm tsev neeg, daws cov teeb meem nyuaj, nkag mus rau hauv cov xwm txheej lom zem. Ib phau ntawv uas ntxim nyiam, lom zem thiab zoo nkauj yuav dhau los ua tus nyiam thiab yuav rov nyeem ntau dua ib zaug. Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias tus menyuam yaus uas tsis muaj tsiaj, tom qab nyeem phau ntawv, pib npau suav ntawm tus dev lossis miv uas yuav dhau los ua nws cov phooj ywg tiag. Kev txuas ntxiv ntawm adventures ntawm prostokvashinsky yog tsis muaj tsawg nthuav. Cov no yog cov phau ntawv "Lub caij ntuj no hauv Prostokvashino", "Tus Ntxhais Nyiam ntawm Txiv ntxawm Fyodor", "Tus phauj ntawm txiv ntxawm Fyodor".

Kab laug Gena thiab nws cov phooj ywg

Lwm tus menyuam phau ntawv zoo uas sau los ntawm Eduard Uspensky yog Gena Crocodile thiab Nws Cov Phooj Ywg. Nws qhia tau hais tias nws tseem ceeb npaum li cas kom muaj phooj ywg zoo, vim lub neej tsis muaj lawv yog qhov dhuav thiab kho siab. Thiab nws tsis muaj teeb meem li cas kojkoj saib, vim qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tus kheej zoo. Xws li Crocodile Gena thiab me ntsis Cheburashka ntawm ib tug tsis paub yug los ua phooj ywg tiag tiag, ua kom sib haum xeeb. Thaum ua phooj ywg, lawv nrhiav lwm tus neeg kho siab nrhiav phooj ywg. Kev lom zem taug txuj kev nyuaj los ntawm lub neej ntawm Gena thiab Cheburashka yuav tsis xav tau thov tus menyuam muaj yim xyoo.

Kingdom of Crooked Mirrors

Zaj dab neeg "Lub Nceeg Vaj ntawm Cov Mirrors" tau sau los ntawm Vitaly Gubarev xyoo 1951. Yog li ntawd, nws muaj ntau lub tswv yim zais communist uas muaj nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam yaus ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Vim li cas phau ntawv no tseem nthuav rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 8 xyoo? "Lub Nceeg Vaj ntawm Crooked Mirrors" qhia txog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg taug txuj kev nyuaj hauv lub nceeg vaj los ntawm lub iav saib ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv zoo tib yam Olya thiab nws qhov kev xav Yalo. Yalo qhia txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm Olya tus cwj pwm. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, tus ntxhais, pom nws qhov tsis txaus los ntawm sab, sim txhim kho.

Phau ntawv qhia meej meej txog qhov zoo thiab qhov phem. Kev ruam, kev lim hiam, kev ua phem raug thuam (Vajntxwv Topsed lub Xya, Minister Nushrok, Anidag, Abazh) thiab qhuas cov zoo xws li kev ua siab loj, kev txiav txim siab, kev ncaj ncees, txaus siab pab phooj ywg (Olya, Yalo, Gurd, Bar).

Me nyuam thiab Carlson, uas nyob saum ru tsev

Kev sib cav txuas ntxiv seb puas tsim nyog suav nrog phau ntawv los ntawm Swedish kws sau ntawv Astrid Lindgren "Tus Kid thiab Carlson Leej Twg Nyob Rau Lub Tsev" hauv tsev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv kawm. Carlson tsis yog tus qauv zoo tshaj plaws. Ntawm ib sab, nws yog ib tug narcissistic, selfish glutton, arbitrarily commandingnws tus phooj ywg, rau tus uas nws ua phem heev condescendingly. Tab sis ntawm qhov tod tes, Carlson yog ib tug ntxim nyiam, zoo-natured thiab resilient dreamer. Nws tsis yog xav tsis thoob tias Kid hlub nws - nws yog kev lom zem thiab nthuav nrog nws. Cov neeg nyeem me tab tom pib npau suav txog tus neeg ua si zoo li no. Phau ntawv no rau menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 8 xyoo yuav zoo siab heev, vim nws yooj yim thiab txaus siab rau kev nyeem, nws muaj ntau lub sijhawm lom zem uas tus menyuam yuav rov nyeem dua thiab rov zoo siab.

Mary Poppins

Phau ntawv ntxim nyiam rau menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 8 xyoos yuav yog "Mary Poppins" los ntawm Pamela Travers. Zaj dab neeg ntawm yuav ua li cas ib tug nais maum tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub neej zoo tib yam ntawm ib tsev neeg zoo tib yam thiab ua rau txhua txhua hnub ua rau xav tsis thoob thiab nthuav, tsis cia cov neeg nyeem me ntsis indifferent. Tsis zoo li cov duab ib txwm muaj ntawm tus niam pog yawg, Mary Poppins hluas, zoo nkauj thiab zoo meej. Nws yog ib tug poj niam tiag tiag. Nws txawv ntawm kev nruj thiab sib npaug. Mary Poppins tsis tawm sab nraud qhia nws txoj kev hlub rau cov menyuam yaus thiab ua rau nws nyob deb, nyob ib puag ncig nws tus kheej nrog lub ntsej muag tsis paub thiab qhia tias nws tsuas yog qee zaum qhua hauv lawv lub neej. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws yog pom tseeb hais tias nws yog heev nrog rau lawv. Cov menyuam yaus nyiam nws, vim nws paub yuav ua li cas tig ib qho xwm txheej ua txuj ci tseem ceeb, txhua hnub nrog tus niam txiv txawv txawv no tsis zoo li lwm tus, nws yeej tsis dhuav nrog nws. Mary Poppins muab ib zaj dab neeg rau menyuam yaus uas tsis muaj nyob hauv lub neej txhua hnub.

Tus zais zais ntawm lub ntiaj teb thib peb

Phau ntawv "The Secret of the Third Planet"Kira Bulycheva yog ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm cov menyuam yaus cov ntawv tseeb los ntawm cov npe ntawm cov phau ntawv nyeem rau tus menyuam hnub nyoog 8 xyoo. Tus nyeem ntawv me me taug kev nrog Alice, nws txiv thiab Zeleny hla lub ntiaj teb zoo kawg nkaus hauv kev tshawb nrhiav peb tus thawj coj thiab cov tsiaj tsis tshua muaj. Phau ntawv qhia tias cov xwm txheej tsis tseeb tshwm sim li cas rau tib neeg tiag tiag. Qhib qhov chaw rau kev xav. Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias tom qab nyeem phau ntawv, tus menyuam npau suav ntawm ya mus rau hauv qhov chaw thiab taug kev mus rau cov galaxies nyob deb.

Phau ntawv qhia tias nws tseem ceeb npaum li cas kom ua siab loj, siab tawv, npaj pab cov neeg muaj teeb meem, thiab tseem ceeb npaum li cas kev phooj ywg, kev ua siab zoo thiab kev sib pab hauv tib neeg lub neej.

Wizard of Oz

Phau ntawv no los ntawm Alexander Volkov yog ua raws li zaj dab neeg "Tus Wizard Zoo Tshaj Plaws ntawm Oz" los ntawm Asmeskas kws sau ntawv Lyman Frank Baum. Cov no yog cov kev lom zem zoo kawg nkaus ntawm tus ntxhais Ellie, uas nws lub tsev, ua ke nrog nws thiab nws tus aub Totoshka, raug cua daj cua dub tawg mus rau thaj av tej yam yees siv. Nyob ntawd, Ellie ntsib cov phooj ywg txawv txawv - Scarecrow, Tin Woodman, Tsov. Ua ke lawv mus rau lub wizard ntawm Emerald City, leej twg yuav muab lawv lub siab xav. Tus Scarecrow xav ntse, tsov ntxhuav xav ua siab tawv, Tin Woodman xav kom muaj lub siab tiag tiag, thiab Ellie thiab Toto xav mus tsev. Ntawm txoj kev, cov phooj ywg yuav ntsib ntau yam kev sim siab uas lawv mus dhau, tau txais cov khoom zoo uas lawv xav tau ntau heev. Phau ntawv no rau menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 8 xyoo yuav tsis tsuas yog nthuav, tab sis kuj tseem ceeb, vim nws qhia lub hwj chim thiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev phooj ywg tiag.

Vitya Maleev at school and at home

Txoj haujlwm "Vitya Maleev tom tsev kawm ntawv thiab tom tsev", sau los ntawm Nikolai Nosov, yog phau ntawv menyuam yaus zoo heev rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 8 xyoo. Lub neej niaj hnub ntawm ib tug tub kawm ntawv Vitya Maleev yog consonant nrog lub neej txhua hnub ntawm txhua tus menyuam muaj yim xyoo. Phau ntawv yog funny thiab nthuav, nyeem nws yuav ua rau tus menyuam txaus siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, zaj dab neeg yog qhia heev. Tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb kov yeej nws txoj kev tub nkeeg, kev cob qhia yuav muaj zog, kawm ua phooj ywg tiag, tus neeg ncaj ncees ntseeg tau.

Deniska's stories

"Deniskin's Stories" los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Viktor Dragunsky yog ib phau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 8 xyoo. Cov menyuam yaus nyiam nyeem ntawv txog lawv cov phooj ywg. Deniska Korablev thiab nws tus phooj ywg Mishka Slonov yog cov menyuam kawm ntawv Soviet zoo tib yam. Lawv cov hnub kawm ntawv, kev sib raug zoo nrog cov niam txiv thiab cov phooj ywg, tricks thiab lom zem ua si - tag nrho cov no yog nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm txhua txhua tus me nyuam kawm ntawv junior. Hauv nws cov dab neeg, Dragunsky tsis qhia cov tub ntxhais hluas nyeem ntawv; tsis muaj kev coj ncaj ncees nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, tus sau piav nrog kev lom zem txog lwm qhov kev nthuav dav ntawm Deniska lub neej. Tab sis, tom qab nyeem cov dab neeg, cov menyuam yaus nkag siab tias yuav ua li cas kom raug rau qee lub sijhawm nrog cov phooj ywg, kev phooj ywg tiag tiag yog vim li cas, vim li cas qhov tsis pub leej twg paub, vim li cas nws thiaj txaj muag rau kev dag ntxias, vim li cas koj yuav tsum kawm cov lus qhia, thiab ntau qhov tseeb tsim nyog.

Sophie's Tricks

Phau ntawv zoo nyeem rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 8 xyoos yuav yog phau ntawv Comtesse de Segur "Sophie's Tricks". Me nyuam Sophie yog inquisitive thiab xav paub heev. Nws feem ntau ua txhaum nws niam txoj kev txwv thiab tshawb xyuas lub ntiaj teb ib puag ncig nws, kos cov lus xaus ntawm nws tus kheej yuam kev. Sophie txhua qhov kev ua kom yuam kev xauslwm qhov xwm txheej. Ib tus neeg nyeem ntawv muaj yim xyoo nkag siab, nrog rau tus heroine ntawm phau ntawv, vim li cas nws tsis tsim nyog ua qhov no. Phau ntawv muaj ib tug sequel - "Cov ntxhais piv txwv" (qhov twg zaj dab neeg yog hais txog Sophie cov kwv tij, thiab nws tus kheej yog ib tug me me cim) thiab "Vacations", uas ua kom tiav cov trilogy.

Little Princess

Zaj dab neeg zoo kawg nkaus tau hais hauv Frances Burnett phau ntawv "Tus Me Ntxhais Huab Tais" yuav ua rau muaj kev nkag siab tob rau tus nyeem ntawv muaj yim xyoo. Nov yog ib zaj dab neeg qhia ntau tshaj plaws los ntawm cov npe ntawm cov phau ntawv rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 8 xyoo. Me Sarah yog tus ntxhais ntawm tus thawj coj nplua nuj. Nws txiv tso nws nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm ib tug boarding school rau noble maidens. Cov kev nplua nuj ntawm leej txiv tig lub taub hau ntawm lub hostess ntawm boarding lub tsev, nws sim ua kom haum tus ntxhais nyob rau hauv txhua yam. Tab sis sai li sai tau cov xov xwm ntawm Sarah txiv txoj kev tuag los, tus cwj pwm ntawm nws hloov pauv loj heev. Tus ntxhais pluag, tshuav ib tug menyuam ntsuag, tau ua ib tug qhev thiab tsiv los ntawm ib chav tsev zoo nkauj mus rau ib lub tsev nrog nas. Txhua leej txhua tus yuav ua pauj rau Sarah vim muaj kowtowed ua ntej nws ua ntej. Tab sis me Sarah qhia lub zog ntawm lub siab uas tsis tau muaj dua los rau tus menyuam. Tau txais kev puas siab puas ntsws muaj zog tshaj plaws, tus ntxhais siab tawv tsis tu ncua thiab maj mam mus dhau txhua qhov kev sim siab, nrhiav phooj ywg tseeb. Tau tuav nws lub meej mom, zoo li tus ntxhais huab tais me tiag tiag, nws tawm ntawm qhov xwm txheej zoo li tsis muaj kev cia siab rau nws ua tus yeej.

Tus menyuam muaj yim xyoo yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev nyeem phau ntawv no. Ntawm qhov tod tes, muaj ntau qhov tsis zoo nyob hauv nws: tus sau qhia qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tib neeg tus ntsuj plig: siab phem,kev dag ntxias, ua siab phem, ntxeev siab, tsis muaj peev xwm thiab tsis kam ua siab ntev rau ib tus neeg nyob ze. Ntawm qhov tod tes, siv tus qauv ntawm Sarah, tus menyuam nkag siab tias yuav ua li cas thiaj li ua tau raws li qhov pom ntawm cov yam ntxwv no los ntawm lwm tus. Phau ntawv no qhia txog tej yam tseem ceeb heev: tsis txhob tso tseg, txawm yuav nyuaj npaum li cas los xij, nrhiav qhov zoo ntawm txhua yam hauv lub neej, tuav koj tus kheej lub meej mom, txawm li cas los xij.