2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Sorokin cov phau ntawv tsis yog yuam kev suav tias yog cov haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Lavxias cov ntawv nyeem niaj hnub no. Qhov no yog ib tus kws sau ntawv zoo hauv tsev uas ua rau cov neeg thuam thuam nrog nws qhov kev tshawb pom, thiab ua rau cov pej xeem poob siab nrog kev sib cav sib ceg. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tham txog qee qhov kev tawm tsam thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm tus sau.
Tus sau phau ntawv keeb kwm
Thawj phau ntawv ntawm Sorokin tau sau rov qab rau hauv lub sijhawm ntawm Soviet Union, tab sis lawv tau luam tawm ntau tom qab, txij li lub neej pre-perestroika tsis tau npaj txhij rau qhov kev tshwm sim, thiab feem ntau ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm tus phab ej. peb tsab xov xwm tsuas tsis tuaj yeem dhau qhov kev censorship uas twb muaj lawm.
Tus sau nws tus kheej tau yug los hauv lub zos me me ntawm Bykovo ze Moscow hauv xyoo 1955. Nws niam nws txiv tsiv mus ntau zaus, nws thiaj hloov tsev kawm ntawv.
Vladimir Georgievich Sorokin tau txais nws txoj kev kawm qib siab ntawm Moscow Lub Tsev Haujlwm ntawm Roj thiab Roj Kev Lag Luam ua tus kws kho tshuab, tab sis tsis mus ua haujlwm los ntawm txoj haujlwm. Hloov chaw, nws tau sau rau ib xyoos rau cov ntawv xov xwm Smena, los ntawm qhov chaw nws raug rho tawm haujlwm vim tsis kam koom nrogKomsomol.
Tom qab ntawd, nws pib koom nrog cov duab kos duab, tswv yim kos duab thiab kos duab. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, nws piav qhia txog tsib caug phau ntawv. Raws li ib tug kws sau ntawv, nws tau tsim los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub nroog underground ntawm lub 50s.
Thawj tshaj tawm
Thawj tej hauj lwm ntawm Sorokin, uas pom lub teeb, yog ob peb zaj dab neeg luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1985 nyob rau hauv Fabkis magazine "A - Ya". Ib me ntsis tom qab, nws cov ntawv tshiab The Queue tau tshwm sim hauv Parisian Publishing House Syntax. Nws yog Sorokin thawj phau ntawv luam tawm.
suav tias yog tus sawv cev ntawm postmodernism, nws siv txhua hom kev sau ntawv thiab cov qauv hauv nws cov haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, nws nyob ze rau Soviet conceptualists, nws tus kheej cov dab neeg tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv Mitin's Journal nyob rau hauv samizdat.
Thawj qhov kev tshaj tawm thawj zaug rov qab mus rau xyoo 1989. Cov no yog ob peb zaj dab neeg los ntawm Sorokin, luam tawm hauv Rodnik magazine hauv Riga.
Hauv tebchaws Russia, cov pej xeem tau kawm txog nws tom qab tso tawm tshiab "Queue" hauv nws lub tebchaws xyoo 1992. Nws tej hauj lwm tau pib tau txais cov npe xaiv rau cov khoom plig muaj koob npe tshaj plaws.
Public reaction
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias ntau phau ntawv Sorokin feem ntau ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev los ntawm pej xeem. Piv txwv li, lub pro-Kremlin zog "Taug Kev Ua Ke" tau ua ntau yam kev coj ua uas tau hais tawm tsam tus kws sau ntawv, txawm tias hlawv nws phau ntawv. Nws raug foob, thov kom qee yam haujlwm raug lees paub tias yog duab liab qab. Tab sis cov tub qheThemis tsis pom dab tsi txhaum cai hauv nws phau ntawv.
Tam sim no, nws phau ntawv tau raug muab txhais ua 27 yam lus. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, nws rov qab mus rau painting, tsim ob lub voj voog: "Peb Phooj Ywg" thiab "Tshiab Anthropology". Tam sim no nws nyob hauv Berlin, feem ntau mus xyuas nws thaj chaw hauv nroog. Nws muaj ib tug poj niam thiab ob tug ntxhais ntxaib.
Roman "Queue"
"Lub Queue" yog Sorokin thawj phau ntawv, tom qab ntawd nws tau muaj koob meej. Hauv cov ntawv tshiab no, zoo li hauv cov dab neeg dhau los, kev sim ua siab tawv nrog cov lus Lavxias tau pom, vim tias cov phiaj xwm ib txwm muaj thiab hom tau hloov pauv tseem ceeb.
Ntuj tshiab muaj tag nrho cov lus ncaj qha. Cov kab hauv qhov no yog qhov piv txwv rau peb lub neej tag nrho. Cov neeg thuam ntseeg tias phau ntawv no qhia peb ua kom sib txawv kom ua tiav lub hom phiaj dua li cov uas peb ua hauv lub neej zoo tib yam. Qhov tseeb, qhov tshiab nws tus kheej yog ib qho kev sib tham tsis kawg ntawm cov neeg txawv teb chaws uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tib txoj kab. Txhua yam ntawm lawv cov replicas yog qhov kaj ci rau cov duab ntawm ib lub sijhawm, thaum feem ntau dai saum huab cua. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov ntawv muaj cov lus phem.
Plays
Tus phab ej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm tau nto moo tsis yog tsuas yog tus kws sau ntawv, tab sis kuj yog tus kws sau nkauj. Niaj hnub no Sorokin cov kev ua yeeb yam tau tshwm sim hauv kev ua yeeb yam hauv tsev, txawm hais tias qhov no feem ntau xaus rau hauv kev tsis ncaj ncees.
Nws thawj zaj yeeb yaj kiab tau sau xyoo 1985, nws hu ua "Dugout". Nws tau ua raws"Lavxias teb sab pog", "Trust", "Dysmorphomania", "Schi", "Dumplings", "Happy New Year", "Capital", "Skid". Qhov kawg tau sau rau xyoo 2009 thiab tau mob siab rau lub cim xeeb ntawm Moscow tus kws kos duab Dmitry Prigov, uas tau tuag ob xyoos dhau los.
Norma
Raws li cov neeg nyeem, ntau tus tau qhuas los ntawm nws qhov kev nthuav tawm tshiab, sau rov qab rau xyoo 1979 thiab muab faib rau hauv samizdat.
Sorokin's "Norma" tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm tshem tawm los ntawm Andropov. Thaum pib, KGB cov tub ceev xwm tshawb xyuas lub tsev ntawm cov neeg tawm tsam Boris Gurev. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv nws tus sau deduced nws tus kheej. Ob peb daim ntawv txwv tsis pub raug nyiag los ntawm nws, suav nrog cov ntawv hu ua "Norma". Sorokin piav qhia txog yuav ua li cas, hauv Lubyanka, cov ntawv sau tau dhau los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm mus txog thaum nws xaus rau hauv tes ntawm tus tub kawm ntawv hnub nyoog 13 xyoo.
Thawj ntu yog tsim los ntawm 31 daim duab kos duab txog lub neej ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm Soviet qub. Qhov thib ob ntawm qhov tshiab qhia txog lub neej ntawm ib tug txiv neej Soviet - txij thaum yug mus txog rau thaum tuag. Qhov thib peb pib nrog ib zaj dab neeg txog tus tswv av tus tub Anton, uas rov qab mus rau nws lub zos, uas tau los ua kom tiav kev puas tsuaj.
tag nrho plaub ntu muaj 12 zaj paj huam, txhua qhov uas tau muab rau lub hli tshwj xeeb ntawm lub xyoo. Qhov thib tsib yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub epistolary style, lub thib rau muaj tsuas yog 28 kab ntaus ntawv nyob rau hauv lub capital. Lub xya muaj cov lus hais ntawm tus accuser, uas teem tawm ntawm lub rooj sib hais txoj hmoo ntawm ib tug tej yamart historian, uas raug ntes nyob rau hauv 1949. Ntu 8 nthuav tawm lub rooj sib tham tsim khoom hauv qhov chaw sau xov xwm ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm, thaum cov lus hais ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm sib tham txog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tau nqis los mus rau hauv chaos.
Nyob rau hauv zaj lus qhuab qhia, ib tug me nyuam tub uas tau nyeem cov ntawv tshiab qhia qib "4" rau KGB tub ceev xwm thiab tawm mus.
About the essence of the regime
Tus sau sau Vladimir Sorokin tus tshiab "Marina's Thirtieth Love" ntawm 1982 thiab 1984. Nws ua piv txwv qhia txog cov kev hloov pauv uas tshwm sim nrog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm bohemians uas tsis lees txais cov kev tswj hwm tag nrho uas twb muaj lawm, tab sis tib lub sijhawm tsis ua dab tsi, sim kho qee yam. Lub heroine ntawm tus tshiab, kho nws tus kheej ntawm sab ntsuj plig symbolism thiab pseudo-patriotic ntsuj plig, dhau los ua cov ntawv nyeem ntawm Soviet editorials, cia. Yog li, Sorokin qhia meej tias nws tab tom tig mus rau hauv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tsoomfwv.
Kev nqis tes ua haujlwm no tshwm sim xyoo 1983. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm zaj dab neeg yog 30-xyoo-laus Marina Alekseeva, uas qhia cov me nyuam suab paj nruag nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm Culture ntawm ib tug ntawm lub capital lub factories. Thaum nws tseem hluas, nws npau suav txog txoj haujlwm ua tus ntaus piano, tab sis nws tus kheej txoj hmoo raug txiav luv luv los ntawm tus ntiv tes xoo.
Ntawm qhov tshiab, tus sau tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb rau kev sib deev yav dhau los ntawm tus poj niam, muaj ntau qhov xwm txheej hauv cov ntawv.
Postmodern Manifesto
Ib lub npe nrov tshaj plaws thiab tham txog phau ntawv los ntawm Vladimir Sorokin "Blue rog" tau sau xyoo 1999.
Cov phiaj xwm ntawm txoj haujlwm no yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom sivnrog ib tug tshwj xeeb qauv, uas yog hu ua "xiav rog". Nws yog liam tias tsim los ntawm clones ntawm domestic classics. Qhov kev txiav txim yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ob lub sij hawm txheej - nyob rau hauv ib qho kev xaiv 1954, thaum Stalin nyob rau hauv Moscow, thiab Hitler nyob rau hauv lub Reich. Thiab tseem nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua XXI nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab capital ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej thiab Siberia.
Nws yog vim txoj haujlwm no uas peb xyoos tom qab Sorokin raug liam tias faib duab liab qab ntawm qhov kev tawm tswv yim ntawm kev txhawb nqa Kremlin "Taug Kev Ua Ke". Tus kws lij choj lub chaw ua haujlwm txawm qhib rooj plaub txhaum cai. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas, nws tau txiav txim siab tias txhua qhov teeb meem tsis sib haum xeeb yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov laj thawj ntawm cov lus piav qhia thiab yog kev ua yeeb yam.
Ntuj tshiab ntawm 50 tshooj
"Telluria" Sorokin tau tso tawm xyoo 2013. Nws yog ib qho tshiab muab faib ua 50 tshooj uas tsis muaj npe, uas tsuas yog suav nrog cov lej Roman xwb. Cov cim hauv zaj dab neeg tsis tshua muaj kev sib tshuam. Qhov kev txiav txim yuav tshwm sim nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Russia thiab Europe nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua XXI.
Piv txwv li, hauv ib ntu, cov neeg nyiam sib deev mus rau USSR, thiab lub xeev nws tus kheej sawv cev rau Stalin's Soviet Socialist Republic.
Txoj haujlwm tau suav tias yog ib qho nyiam ntawm Phau Ntawv Loj Loj, tab sis thaum kawg poob rau Zakhar Prilepin's Abode.
Sorokin qhov tseeb tshiab yog hu ua Manaraga, tso tawm xyoo 2017. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm futuristic chaw muag mis nyuj. Tsis tas li ntawd, hnub thiab lub hli ntawm thawj zaug nkag coincide nrog hnub thaumphau ntawv yog muag.
Txheej xwm, ib yam li hauv kev ua haujlwm dhau los, nthuav tawm hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st. Nws yog qhov nthuav tias qee qhov keeb kwm yav dhau los thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm thaj chaw sib raug rau lub ntiaj teb tsim nyob rau hauv cov ntawv tshiab "Telluria", thiab qhov tseeb tias tus sau phau ntawv teev npe yog tus ua noj uas npaj nws cov tais diav ntawm cov phau ntawv ntawm cov kws sau ntawv Lavxias zoo tshaj plaws.
Raws li cov neeg thuam, hauv txoj haujlwm no Sorokin luag ntxhi thiab cov neeg tseem ceeb.
Pom zoo:
Muag Khoom Zoo Tshaj Plaws: Cov Qauv Suab Nkauj, Kev Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij thiab Kev Muag Khoom
Ntau lub sijhawm dhau los, tib neeg tsis siv discs, cassettes lossis cov ntaub ntawv yas, nyiam mloog nkauj hauv Is Taws Nem. Thiab tsuas yog cov kiv cua nyiam tshaj plaws tau luam tawm ntawm lub cev tawm, vim tias txoj kev no koj tuaj yeem txhawb nqa tus kws kos duab thiab ua rau lub cim xeeb ntawm cov khoom tom ntej. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov qeb duas ntawm cov khoom muag zoo tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm noob neej, cia mus
Phau ntawv loj tshaj hauv ntiaj teb. Phau ntawv nthuav tshaj plaws nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb. Phau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb
Puas muaj peev xwm xav txog tib neeg yam tsis muaj phau ntawv, txawm hais tias nws tau nyob tsis muaj nws rau feem ntau ntawm nws lub neej? Tej zaum tsis yog, ib yam li nws tsis tuaj yeem xav txog keeb kwm ntawm txhua yam uas muaj nyob yam tsis muaj kev paub zais cia hauv kev sau ntawv
Daim ntawv teev cov neeg tshawb nrhiav zoo tshaj plaws (cov phau ntawv ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st). Qhov zoo tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws detective phau ntawv: ib daim ntawv teev. Detectives: ib daim ntawv teev cov kws sau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws
Cov kab lus sau cov neeg tshawb nrhiav zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov kws sau ntawv ntawm hom kev ua txhaum cai, uas nws cov haujlwm yuav tsis tso tseg tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm tus kiv cua ntawm kev ua yeeb yam
Cov phau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua niam txiv. Kev ntsuam xyuas cov phau ntawv ntawm kev ua niam txiv
Kev kawm yog txheej txheem nyuaj, muaj tswv yim thiab ntau yam. Txhua tus niam txiv siv zog los coj tus cwj pwm zoo, kom dhau lub neej kev paub thiab kev paub rau tus menyuam, nrhiav ib hom lus nrog nws. Raws li txoj cai, thaum loj hlob ib tug me nyuam, peb ua intuitively, raws li kev paub ntawm tus kheej, tab sis qee zaum cov lus qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tseem xav tau kom tsis txhob ua yuam kev hauv qhov teeb meem nyuaj no. Hauv qhov no, cov phau ntawv niam txiv yog cov pab tsis tau
Phau ntawv los ntawm Alexander Nevzorov: kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws, tshuaj xyuas
Alexander Nevzorov yog Soviet thiab Lavxias teb sab neeg sau xov xwm, tshaj tawm xov xwm, TV tshaj tawm thiab txawm tias yog tus thawj coj ntawm Xeev Duma ntawm Lavxias Federation. Ntau tus neeg nco txog nws rau 80-90s ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, thaum nws tuav lub 600 Seconds program, uas qhia txog cov xwm txheej uas tshwm sim hauv St. Petersburg hnub dhau los. Niaj hnub no, Alexander Glebovich tau paub txog nws qhov kev tawm tsam nrog Lavxias Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj, cov lus tsis txaus ntseeg, YouTube channel hu ua "Lessons of Atheism" thiab kev hloov ntawm "Nevzor Wednesday" ntawm "Echo of Moscow"
