Hlau paintings: piav qhia, txheej txheem, yees duab

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Hlau paintings tau txais kev nyiam nyob rau hauv niaj hnub tsim sab hauv. Nyob rau hauv tus sau tej hauj lwm, cov masters siv ob qho tib si tshiab thiab classic cov tswv yim. Cov kev ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev kos duab thiab cov khoom siv tes ua yog cov uas ua ke cov txheej txheem qub ntawm kev tuav cov hlau thiab cov tshiab. Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshiab thiab cov cuab yeej siv tau zoo, xws li hom kev kos duab zoo li steel duab, hlau duab, pleev xim rau cov hlau nrog cov nyhuv 3D tau tsim.

Txhawm rau ua qee qhov txuj ci, koj xav tau cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb thiab cov txuj ci tshwj xeeb. Tab sis txhua tus neeg muaj tswv yim tuaj yeem tsim cov duab hlau rau ntawm phab ntsa siv cov txheej txheem ntawm embossing, decoupage, hlau kos duab, yog tias koj ua siab ntev. Cov haujlwm zoo li no yuav txawv thiab yuav tsis ua rau cov neeg tsim qauv ua haujlwm.

Techniques

Nyob ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm tus kws kos duab lossis cov haujlwm tsim los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, cov kws ua haujlwm siv cov thev naus laus zis sib txawv los ua haujlwm nrog hlau. Lawv qhov kev txiav txim siab raug cuam tshuamqhov kawg tshwm sim ntawm daim duab, lub thickness ntawm cov khoom, qhov loj ntawm cov khoom, lub nyem thiab xim tswvyim, geometric complexity ntawm daim duab, nthuav dav thiab ntau lwm yam. Txhawm rau muab cov duab kos duab tsim nyog, siv txoj hauv kev:

1. Electrochemical ua kom tau txais ntau yam kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov hlau thiab cov duab peb sab zoo li lub thwj. Cov duab kos rau ntawm daim hlau tooj liab thiab tooj liab yog nrov heev.
2. Nrog kev pab ntawm kev kos duab ntau qib etching (tshuaj lom neeg, galvanic, ion-plasma) cov qauv nyem thiab ntau yam textures raug tsim. Etching feem ntau ua ke nrog kev pleev xim nrog cov xim enamels, blackening, txheej cov khoom tiav nrog cov txheej thinnest ntawm tin, thiab siv patina. Cov thev naus laus zis tso cai rau luam tawm cov duab ntawm txhua qhov nyuaj nrog cov ntsiab lus txog li 0.05 hli tuab.
3. Txhawm rau kom tau txais cov qauv hlau tiag tiag ntawm ib qho khoom lossis cov duab peb sab yuav tso cai rau txoj kev electroplating - electrolytic deposition ntawm non-ferrous hlau ntawm lub matrix. Tshuab qhib qhov tsis muaj kev txwv rau cov tswv yim muaj tswv yim, thiab cov kws ua yeeb yam feem ntau siv rau txoj kev electroforming.
4. Engraving yog tseem nrov raws li ib tug tshwj xeeb elegant thiab zoo nkauj daim ntawv ntawm artistic hlau ua. Masters niaj hnub no tsis tshua muaj engraving tus tsim ntawm tes nrog chisels. Ua li no, muaj cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob thiab laser uas tuaj yeem tsim cov haujlwm loj.

Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov no thiab lwm yam txuj ci, zoo kawg nkaus hlau panels thiab thav duab tau uarau cov duab. Craftsmen feem ntau sib txuas ntau yam thev naus laus zis kom tau txais kev paub daws teeb meem niaj hnub no, kuj siv vuam, forging, riveting, tshuaj kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov hlau thiab lwm yam txuj ci.

Steelgraphics

Thawj zaug kev coj ua tshiab tau nthuav tawm hauv xyoo 1984 los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam los ntawm Cape Town. Niaj hnub no, cov duab kos duab hlau ua los ntawm cov txheej txheem steel duab tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tsis yog hauv kev tsim vaj tsev thiab chaw ua haujlwm sab hauv, tab sis kuj rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab nrauv ntawm cov tsev, terraces, laj kab, thiab cov ntawv tshaj tawm. Skillfully carved los ntawm cov ntawv hlau, lub contour reproduces cov duab tsim nyob rau hauv kom meej tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm lub teeb phab ntsa. Lub tswv yim ntawm ib qho kev sib xyaw peb-dimensional yog tsim los ntawm qhov sib txawv tonal ntawm lub foreground thiab keeb kwm yav dhau nrog penumbra nruab nrab ntawm lawv.

Los ntawm ib daim ntawv hlau, nws muaj peev xwm ua filigree txiav txiav, xyaum tsis txwv rau cov duab geometric, siv cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub - cov ntshav plasma cutters. Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub cutter yog ua los ntawm lub plasma dav hlau, uas copes nrog tej hlau mus txog 200 mm tuab. Yog li ntawd, txawm tias qhov nthuav dav zoo nkauj, daim duab los ntawm cov ntawv hlau yog qhov ruaj khov heev.

Hom kev kos duab thiab khoom siv tes ua no txuas ntxiv txhim kho, thiab cov kws kos duab pom cov tswv yim tshiab, qee zaum tsis yog qauv rau cov tswv yim muaj tswv yim. Cov pioneers ntawm steel paintings ua dub paintings, qhov twg lub teeb phab ntsa tsim ib tug contrasting keeb kwm yav dhau, uas lubduab ntxoov ntxoo. Tam sim no craftsmen siv hlau sib txawv xim thiab muab ob peb txoj kev ua cov khoom.

Printing dluab ntawm hlau

Cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm hloov tau ib daim qauv ntawm cov duab puv xim rau hauv cov phaj hlau nrog qhov tseeb zoo - duab, duab kos duab lossis duab kos duab. Cov ntawv luam yog resistant, ruaj thiab yog txoj kev ceev tshaj plaws los tsim ib daim duab ntawm hlau. Lub npe ntawm txoj kev luam ntawv no yog dab tsi?

Rov tsim cov duab ntawm lub phaj anodized siv cov organic dyes hu ua metallography. Cov xim rendition thiab zoo ntawm cov paintings yog superior rau luam ntawv. Lub hauv paus hlau tuaj yeem ua glossy, matte, satin, kub, bronze, nyiaj lossis ib qho xim hauv zos.

Ib hom inkjet luam ntawv uas siv UV curing number case hu ua UV luam ntawv. Cov xim rendition ntawm txoj kev no tsis zoo rau metallographic, tab sis tso cai rau koj hloov cov duab rau saum npoo ntawm cov hlau, uas muab sijhawm txaus rau kev paub txog cov tswv yim muaj tswv yim.

Zoo li txhua yam kev tsim tawm, UV-luam thiab intaglio paintings tsis tuaj yeem hu ua cov duab kos duab. Tab sis cov kws ua yeeb yam siv cov tswv yim no los ua ib txoj hauv kev los luam cov duab kos npe thiab nthuav tawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm lawv cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb.

Painting on metal

hom kev kos duab no txawvlos ntawm kev luam ntawv mus rau qhov tseeb tias tus kws kos duab nws tus kheej paub txog nws lub tswv yim ntawm daim ntawv, thiab txhua daim duab zoo li no yog qhov tshwj xeeb. Txij li cov hlau tsis muaj primer ua rau cov xim tsis zoo, txhua tus kws kos duab tsim nws tus kheej cov txheej txheem pleev xim thiab xaiv cov khoom los ntawm kev sim thiab ua yuam kev. Feem ntau cov alloys rau lub hauv paus yog aluminium thiab duralumin, vim lawv yog lub teeb thiab muaj lub teeb pom kev zoo, tooj dag tsis tshua siv. Cov ntawv hlau no qhia los ntawm thiab ci los ntawm cov xim, thiab nrog qee qhov kev kho mob, lawv cov ci ntsa iab, nrog rau lawv cov khoom zoo, tsim qhov kev xav ntawm kev txav mus los. Hmoov tsis zoo, daim duab ntawm cov duab kos duab tsuas yog remotely conveys cov nyhuv no. Ntawm cov dyes, craftsmen xaiv acrylic los yog automotive, tsawg dua cov roj pleev xim, lawv kuj siv patination, acid kho, thiab lwm yam tshuaj.

Nkauj

Qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev qub tshaj plaws ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj hlau, uas cov kws ua haujlwm feem ntau ua ke nrog lwm cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis. Lub embossing yog qhov txaus nyiam vim qhov ntim ntawm ntau theem nyem uas tsim lub teeb thiab sib txawv ntxoov ntxoo hauv qhov sib xyaw. Blackening thiab patination muab cov khoom zoo vintage, thaum acids thiab dyes tuaj yeem tsim cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov duab paub daws teeb meem.

Muaj lwm txoj hauv kev los caum kev kos duab - hlau-yas. Vim muaj kev nkag tau yooj yim thiab yooj yim ntawm cov tswv yim, hom kev tsim kho kom zoo nkauj no tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm nws tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv lub Soviet lub sij hawm, txawm cov me nyuam kawm ntawv mastered nws. Tsis zoo li coinage, nyob rau hauv uas lub deformationhlau yog tsim los ntawm kev cuam tshuam, hlau-yas yog tsim los ntawm cov hlau nyias nyias los ntawm nias nrog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Ib daim duab hlau uas tsim los ntawm txoj kev no yuav tsis yog kev kho kom zoo nkauj hauv tsev xwb, nws yuav yog qhov tshwj xeeb.

Collage and decoupage

Yog tias koj sau tag nrho cov khoom siv hlau tsis tsim nyog ntawm ib qho me me hauv tsev, ces koj tuaj yeem ua cov duab nthuav hauv cov style steampunk los ntawm lawv. Cov ntsiab lus hauv decoupage yog glued mus rau lub hauv paus, uas tsis tas yuav yog ib daim ntawv hlau. Nws tuaj yeem yog ib qho kev paub daws teeb meem lossis cov lus piav qhia, uas yooj yim los tsim ua tsaug rau kev xaiv nplua nuj ntawm cov nplaum niaj hnub, ntau yam primers, putties, tshuaj tsuag xim. Cov tswv yim rau kev ua haujlwm thiab cov tswv yim rau kev ua cov hlau decoupage tau nthuav tawm hauv Is Taws Nem. Piv txwv li, cov duab ntawm Lithuanian tus kws kos duab Arturas Tamasauskas yuav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev tshoov siab. Txij li cov txheej txheem sib txawv tau muab tso rau hauv txhua txoj haujlwm, cov duab kos ua ib qho tshwj xeeb. Tus kws sau ntawv ua haujlwm tau zoo yuav yog khoom plig zoo heev thiab kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv.

Bent hlau paintings

Cov duab kos tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov hlau mos zoo tib yam. Txij li thaum xyoo 1997, tus kws kos duab Asmeskas CW Roelle, thaum tseem yog menyuam kawm ntawv, tau tsim lub hauv paus rau hom kev kos duab zoo. Nws tsim hlau paintings los ntawm hlau raws li nws tus kheej drawings. Qee lub sij hawm cov no yog cov phiaj xwm yooj yim, tab sis kuj muaj qhov sib txawv, tuab heev.illustrations uas siv ob peb lub lis piam ua kom tiav.

Koj tuaj yeem ua cov haujlwm zoo li no rau koj tus kheej, uas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tin hlau, uas yog dotted nyob rau hauv nyias qhov chaw nrog ib tug soldering hlau. Cov khoom tiav yog them nrog dub acrylic xim thiab tsau rau ntawm lub teeb lub hauv paus. Tus txheej txheem ntawm kev ua ib daim duab los ntawm khoov hlau yog zoo siab heev. Maj mam, koj tuaj yeem txav los ntawm qhov yooj yim mus rau ntau cov duab kos uas yuav dhau los ua tus kws sau ntawv tiag tiag.