Titian's paintings: yees duab thiab piav qhia

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Tizian Vecellio - tus kws kos duab Italian, tus sawv cev loj tshaj plaws ntawm Renaissance, tus tswv ntawm Venetian tsev kawm ntawv ntawm painting. Yug hauv 1490, hauv tsev neeg ntawm cov tub rog thiab lub xeev Vecellio Gregory.

Tus neeg pleev kob Renaissance

Titian cov duab yog nyob ntawm qhov sib npaug nrog cov masterpieces ntawm cov tswv ntawm Renaissance xws li Michelangelo, Raphael, Leonardo da Vinci. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog peb caug, tus kws kos duab tau tshaj tawm tias yog tus neeg pleev kob zoo tshaj plaws hauv Venice. Titian cov duab, pleev xim rau ntawm lub sijhawm sib txawv, yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov kev dawb huv, feem ntau ntawm cov duab kos duab qhia txog mythological thiab biblical kawm. Nws kuj tau nto moo ua tus tswv ntawm portrait painting.

Nyob rau xyoo 1502, Titian Vecellio nkag mus rau hauv lub rooj cob qhia ntawm Sebastiano Zuccato, qhov chaw uas nws tau qhia rau kos duab thiab qhia txog cov hauv paus ntawm kev pleev xim. Tom qab qee lub sijhawm, tus tub hluas tau mus kawm nrog Giovanni Bellini. Nyob ntawd nws ntsib Lorenzo Lotto thiab Giorgione. Nrog rau yav tas los, Titian ua haujlwm ntawm frescoes hauv lub tuam tsev ntawm Fondaco dei Tedeschi.

thawj masterpieces

Titian cov duab thaum ntxov yog feem ntau cov duab. Xyoo 1510, Giorgione tuag ntawm tus kab mob plague, thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas Vecellio ua kom tiav cov haujlwm tsis tiav ntawm nws.tus cob qhia. Thiab ib xyoos tom qab ntawd, Titian tau mus rau Padua, qhov twg hauv lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Scuola del Santo nws tau pleev xim rau cov vaults nrog frescoes txog kev hloov pauv ntawm Anthony ntawm Padua.

Portrait Art

Tom qab them se rau lub cim xeeb ntawm Giorgione, tus neeg pleev kob tig mus rau cov duab ntawm cov poj niam siab thiab cov ntsiab lus hauv phau Vajlugkub. Ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv kev ua yeeb yam yog poj niam portraits. Titian cov duab nrog Madonnas thiab Me Nyuam mos muaj nuj nqis los ntawm connoisseurs ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd thiab tau muab sau tseg tias yog canvases tag nrho ntawm lub neej-paub lub hwj chim thiab qhov tshwj xeeb sab hauv enlightenment uas txawv tus neeg pleev kob txoj hauj lwm. Vecellio tau tswj kom coj ib yam dab tsi hauv ntiaj teb, tab sis tib lub sij hawm infallible, rau cov dab neeg ntawm lub ntsiab lus hauv phau Vajlugkub. Titian's portraits ntaus nrog siab ntawm sab ntsuj plig, tib lub sijhawm, tus neeg muaj sia nyob ntsia ntawm daim ntaub, raws li txoj cai, nrog kev tu siab ntawm nws ob lub qhov muag.

Tom qab Giorgione, tus neeg pleev kob Vecellio tau sim nrhiav ib tus neeg los ntawm chav kawm txuj ci siab tshaj plaws kom tau txais kev paub. Xws li tus tswv rau nws yog Raphael thiab Michelangelo. Titian cov duab maj mam tau txais cov cim ntawm kev loj hlob, cov ntsiab lus tau ua ntau dua thiab muaj txiaj ntsig, thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws halftones ntawm nws cov canvases zoo siab rau cov neeg nyiam kos duab. Tus kws ua yeeb yam tsis muaj sijhawm los ua kom tiav qhov kev txiav txim tsis kawg uas nws tau raug foob los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub tsev hais plaub huab tais thiab Vatican, ntawm nws cov neeg siv khoom niaj hnub yog cov cardinals thiab dukes, cov poj niam thiab cov nom tswv Roman.

Ntiaj teb nto moo masterpiece

Ib daim duab tsim los ntawm Titian xyoo 1538,"Venus ntawm Urbino", tau dhau los ua ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov cim hauv kev pleev xim. Ib tug poj niam liab qab nrog cov roses tawg nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes ua cim nws txoj kev npaj los ua ib tug poj niam. Tus kws kos duab piav qhia txog tus nkauj nyab hluas ntawm Duke Guidobaldo, zaum saum txaj hauv kev cia siab ntawm qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb ntawm nws lub neej - kev sib yuav. Ib tug dev pw ntawm ko taw ntawm tus nkauj nyab - lub cim ntawm kev ncaj ncees ntawm kev txij nkawm, nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm cov tub qhe yog bustling, sorting los ntawm lub dowry nyob rau hauv lub hauv siab. Titian nyob rau hauv lub painting "Venus" tso saib cov poj niam zoo tagnrho ntawm lub Renaissance.

Lwm cov duab zoo nkauj uas tus kws kos duab ntes tus poj niam duab yog "Penitent Magdalene". Titian tig mus rau cov duab ntawm Mary Magdalene ntau dua ib zaug, tab sis qhov zoo tshaj plaws canvas yog ib qho uas nyob hauv Hermitage hauv St. Qhov loj ntawm tus masterpiece yog 119 x 97 centimeters.

Magdalene

Tus neeg pleev kob tau piav txog tus poj niam thaum lub sijhawm hloov siab lees txim. Kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm lub ntsej muag, hauv qhov muag - kev cia siab ntawm kev tshem tawm ntawm kev txom nyem tsis txaus ntseeg. Ua raws li lub hauv paus duab ntawm ib tug lush-haired Venetian, Titian endowed nws nrog cov yam ntxwv nta uas hais txog kev ua yeeb yam thiab kev ntxhov siab uas permeate daim duab. Ntau pua qhov ntxoov ntxoo qhia qhov kev ntshai ntawm tus ntsuj plig ntawm Mary Penitent.

Titian's portrait art tau vam meej nyob rau xyoo 1530 - 1540, thaum tus kws kos duab piav txog nws lub sijhawm nrog kev pom zoo, kwv yees qhov me ntsis nuances ntawm cov cim, xav txog ntawm lub canvases lub xeev ntawm lawv tus ntsuj plig. Nws txawm tswj los tso saib kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov neeg uas tau piav nyob rau hauv ib pawg portrait. Tus kws kos duab pom tau yooj yimqhov tsim nyog tsuas yog kev daws teeb meem, unmistakably xaiv ib tug pose, taw, tig ntawm lub taub hau.

Txij li xyoo 1538, Titian tau ua tiav kom ua tiav cov xim tonal zoo tshaj plaws, thaum cov xim tseem ceeb ua rau ntau ntau qhov sib txawv halftones. Rau cov txheej txheem ntawm painting, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog portraiture, qhov no muaj peev xwm mus dawb do nrog cov xim txhais tau tias ntau heev. Lub nuances ntawm cov xim intertwined nrog kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm daim duab, cov kev xav ntawm lub siab xav tau los ua pom.

Cov haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd - "Portrait of Gonzaga Federico" (1529), "Architect Giulio Romano" (1536), "Pietro Arentino" (1545), "Venus thiab Adonis" (1554), "Gloria "(1551), "Ib tug txiv neej nyob rau hauv ib tug tub rog suit" (1550), "Clarissa Strozzi" (1542), "Ranuccio Farnese" (1542), "Kev zoo nkauj" (1537), "Count Antonio di Porcia" (1535), "Charles V nrog tus dev".

In 1545 tus kws kos duab tau tawm mus rau Rome los tsim cov duab ntawm Pope Paul III. Nyob ntawd, Titian thawj zaug ntsib Michelangelo. Peb xyoos tom qab ntawd, nws tsiv mus rau lub teb chaws Yelemees, qhov chaw uas nws nyiam kev tos txais ntawm Charles V, tus huab tais. Thaum lub sij hawm no, tus neeg pleev kob tsim ntau lub monumental canvases: "Coronation with Thorns" (1542), "Se Man" (1543) thiab ib tug xov tooj ntawm paintings nyob rau hauv lub npe "Danae".

Tom qab ntawd, tus kws kos duab tau pleev xim rau kev puas siab puas ntsws: "Venus thiab Adonis" (1554), "Gloria" (1551), "Ib tug txiv neej hauv tub rog hnav" (1550),"Diana thiab Actaeon" (1559), "Venus pem hauv ntej ntawm daim iav", (1555), "Rape of Europe" (1562), "Allegory of Prudence" (1560), "Girl with a Ntxuam" (1556), "Architect Giulio Romano" (1536), "Pietro Arentino" (1545), "Clarissa Strozzi" (1542), "Ranuccio Farnese" (1542), "Beauty" (1537), "Count Antonio di Porcia" (1535). Lub sijhawm no, tus kheej-portrait nto moo ntawm tus kws kos duab kuj tau pleev xim rau, qhov twg Titian tau piav qhia nrog txhuam hauv nws txhais tes.

Lub teeb thiab airiness

Tom qab ua haujlwm yog qhov txawv los ntawm cov xim hloov maj mam chromatism. Muted golden tones, steely blues, endless Rose liab tones. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov hauj lwm tom qab ntawm Titian yog qhov kev xav ntawm airiness, kev sau ntawv tshwj xeeb yog dawb, muaj pes tsawg leeg, daim ntawv, lub teeb - txhua yam ua ke rau hauv ib qho. Titian tau tsim cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb ntawm cov duab kos duab, qhov twg cov xim pleev xim tsis yog siv nrog txhuam, tab sis kuj nrog cov ntiv tes thiab cov riam palette. Lub zog sib txawv tau muab cov xim sib txawv. Los ntawm ntau yam kev mob strokes dawb, cov duab uas muaj qhov ua yeeb yam tiag tiag tau yug los.

Qhov kawg masterpieces ntawm Titian, sau luv luv ua ntej nws tuag: "Pieta", "Saint Sebastian", "Venus thiab Cupid nrog lub qhov muag tsis pom", "Tarquinius thiab Lucretia", "Ncaj Hla", "Lub Entombment ", "Kev tshaj tawm". Hauv cov duab kos duab no, tus kws kos duab tau nthuav tawm qhov xwm txheej uas tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim, tom qab tag nrho cov canvases yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov ua yeeb yam tob tshaj plaws.

Kev tuag ntawm tus kws kos duab

Xyoo 1575, Venice tau ntsib nrog kev puas tsuaj uas tau cheb tag nrho lub nroog, nws yog kab mob plague txaus ntshai. Hauv ib lub lis piam, ib feem peb ntawm cov neeg tuag. Titian kuj poob mob, thaum Lub Yim Hli 27, 1575, tus kws kos duab tau pom tuag nyob ze ntawm lub easel. Nws tuav ib tug txhuam nyob rau hauv ib tes thiab ib tug palette nyob rau hauv lwm yam.

Hauv tebchaws Ltalis, muaj txoj cai txwv tsis pub faus cov neeg tuag los ntawm tus kab mob plague, txij li tus kab mob ntawm tus kab mob no txaus ntshai heev, nws tuaj yeem nyob tau ntau xyoo. Yog li ntawd, cov tuag tsuas yog hlawv xwb. Titian txiav txim siab tsis hlawv. Tus kws ua yeeb yam txawj ntse tau faus rau hauv Cathedral "Saint Gloriosa Maria dei Frari".