2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Pop art sawv los hloov cov duab kos duab loj ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum. Cov style no feem ntau yog raws li kev coj noj coj ua, yog li nws tau dhau los ua ib hom kev lom zem. Cov kev taw qhia tsim nrog kev pab los ntawm kev tshaj tawm, tiam sis, nrog rau kev zam. Tsis muaj philosophy, sab ntsuj plig. Pop art (portraits) yog ib feem ntawm avant-garde art.
Thaum twg tus qauv pib?
Kev nkag tau yooj yim thiab yooj yim yog qhov zoo uas ua rau qhov style no nrov heev. Lub hom phiaj yog Ameslikas kom muaj ntau cov neeg tuaj saib, yog li nws muaj peev xwm los npog cov duab uas tau tham ntau tshaj plaws. Tias yog vim li cas cov pop kos duab style tau dhau los ua ib qho kev ua yeeb yam muaj zog tshaj plaws hauv kev kos duab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th thiab dhau mus.
Style promotion
Nyob rau hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv, cov style tau txais kev nyiam nyob rau xyoo 1960, txawm hais tias nws tau tsim ua ntej me ntsis, hauv 1950s. Great Britain raug suav hais tias yog qhov chaw hauv paus chiv keeb, thiab kev nce siab tshwm sim hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Andy Warhol tau los ua tus tsim cov txiv ntawm pop artthiab Jasper Johns.
Nws tag nrho pib nrog Independent Group txoj kev pib, uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv London xyoo 1952 ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam thiab cov kws kos duab. Hauv nroog pej xeem kab lis kev cai tau ntxiv los ntawm cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no thaum sau cov canvases. Ntawm qhov piv txwv ntawm Asmeskas kab lis kev cai, cov masters tau kawm txog kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib, lub ntsiab lus tob thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev hais lus. Kuv tau nyiam tshaj plaws hauv kev tshaj tawm kev lag luam, kev tshaj tawm kev lag luam tam sim no, kev faib tawm ntawm collages.
Tag kis
1956 Qhib ntawm pop art exhibition "Qhov no yog tag kis". Niaj hnub nimno haiv neeg tau nthuav tawm nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm txhua zaj yeeb yaj kiab nyiam, cov mlom Hollywood, cov duab loj. Ntau tus tau txais kev tshoov siab los ntawm qhov tshiab txawv txawv style. Tom qab kev nthuav qhia, feem ntau ntawm cov kawm tiav ntawm cov tsev kawm kos duab thiab tsis tsuas yog xav koom nrog lub zog tshiab.
Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb
Pop art (portrait) muaj cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb uas ua rau nws yooj yim to taub tias qhov no yog ib qho style:
- Thaum siv kos duab kos duab nrov. Cov ntawv tshaj tawm, graffiti, comics, cov ntaub ntawv yas, Marilyn Monroe cov duab.
- Qhia, xim ci. Tawm tsam rau qhov zoo tib yam monotonous style nyob rau sab hauv. Tsuas yog disco-thrash thiab hluas funk.
- Khoom "yas" nyob rau sab hauv. Cov xim ci ntsa iab qhia txog qhov originality ntawm cov hluas style.
Thawj motif yog coj los ua lub hauv paus, tab sis lwm tus ua tiav cov duab ntawm cov duab kos duab. Qhov tseeb, qhov style no tsis yog ywj pheej, tab sis tsuas yog ua ketxhua yam lus qhia thiab tsim kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb.
siv sab hauv
Cov ntsiab lus yog cov ntsiab lus los ntawm txhua qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov duab kos duab tau tshwm sim hauv sab hauv.
- Kev ywj pheej. Qhov chaw dav, siab qab nthab, minimalism. Nws mus zoo nyob rau hauv kev tsim chav nyob, pej xeem cafes.
- Lub teeb xim. Raws li txoj cai, lub keeb kwm yav dhau dawb visually nthuav qhov chaw. Cov rooj tog ci ntsa iab ib txwm ua haujlwm zoo nrog nruab nrab.
- Creativity of forms. Cov neeg tsim kev xav tau nquag nyiam ntawm retro-futurism, ntxiv rau lwm cov qauv philistine. Thaum koj nyob rau hauv lub pop kos duab style sab hauv, muaj sij hawm los nco ntsoov cov lus tseeb zoo ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd.
- Yam tsawg kawg ntawm rooj tog. Tib lub tswv yim ntawm kev yooj yim thiab dav. Yuav tsis muaj qhov chaw rub tawm hauv chav pop kos duab. Tsuas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lub neej. Multifunctional txee, txee, sofas.
- Ntau yam khoom siv. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus nrhiav tau ntau yam me me: xws li cov ntsiab lus ntawm pawg kab lis kev cai, cov ntsiab lus muaj yeeb yuj thiab ci accents. Piv txwv li, cov hauv ncoo uas tawg ib ncig ntawm ib puag ncig, lossis cov khaub ncaws ntxim nyiam.
- Teeb pom kev tsis zoo. Ntau yam nyob ntawm lub teeb. Nrog rau kev xav ntawm qhov khoom. LED strips, kua roj teeb, qab nthab teeb pom kev zoo. Tej yam zoo li no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom thaum tag nrho cov xim riveted rau lub teeb.
Style nta
Ci ntsa iab, thawj pop kos duab style tsis yog rau txhua tus. Xav tausiv feem ntau qhov chaw ua si nyob. Ntau tus nco txog qhov zoo sib xws nrog kitsch. Tab sis qhov tseeb, cov no yog ob hom sib txawv. Kev sib tw rau zej zog, kev tawm tsam tawm tsam kev dhuav, kev puag ntawm tus kheej tus kheej saj, lub siab xav sawv - tag nrho cov no qhia qhov style no hauv lub teeb pom kev zoo.
Pop Art Portrait
Lub ci ntsa iab tsis poob nws qhov tseeb. Cov khoom plig zoo li no yuav los ua ke rau txhua tus uas txaus siab rau kev qhia, style, kev muaj tswv yim thiab, raws li txoj cai, tsis kam lees simplicity.
Nws tsis yog qhov zais cia uas koj yuav tsum tau muab kev xav. Pop kos duab portrait yuav ua haujlwm zoo kawg nkaus. Bright, fashionable, catchy. Nws yuav tam sim ntawd mloog nws tus kheej. Txhua yam uas yog nyob rau hauv style thiab kev nthuav qhia yog reflected nyob rau hauv daim duab. Cov kws ua yeeb yam ib txwm pom cov ntsiab lus nthuav dav thiab qhov tseeb.
Peb pom qhov kev nce qib tshiab hauv cov npe nrov ntawm cov duab kos duab kos duab, peb txhua tus muaj lub sijhawm los pamper cov neeg hlub thiab cov phooj ywg nrog cov duab zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb. Rau ntau tus, qhov no yuav ua piv txwv, thiab lawv tus kheej yuav pib ua tej yam ntxim nyiam thiab nyiam nyiam.
Npaj qhov tseeb
Thaum pib ntawm nws cov tsos, cov khoom no tsis yog qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig los ntawm ntau tus neeg nplua nuj thiab muaj peev xwm ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, vim nws tau hloov pauv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kab lis kev cai. Lub tswv yim ntawm kev txav mus los hloov cov followers ntawm cov style. Pop art raug lees paub thoob ntiaj teb.
Lawrence Eloway tau tshaj tawm ib tsab xov xwm hais txog qhov kev sib tw rau lub neej kev coj noj coj ua, qhov uas nws tau piav qhia meej txog kev xav ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov txuj ci. Nws tshwm sim hauv Asmeskas, tab sis nthuav dav, cov neeg thuam yog los ntawm UK.
BFeem ntau, cov khoom siv kos duab pop yog tsim los ntawm txhua hom ntaub ntawv thiab siv thev naus laus zis ua ke nrog cov khoom tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Roy Lichtenstein, zoo li tsis muaj lwm tus, paub qhov no hauv nws lub sijhawm thiab siv nws.
Lub hauv paus pib ntawm kev kos duab tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau lub sijhawm ntawm cov suab paj nruag pop ntawm cov xyoo ntawd, nws yog qhov tseeb uas cuam tshuam rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev txav hauv London. Tsis tas yuav saib deb ntawm cov piv txwv, Peter Blake tsim lub npog rau The Beatles thiab Elvis Presley, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm nws cov haujlwm yog cov duab ntawm Brigitte Bardot, zoo li Andy Warhol hauv New York siv cov duab ntawm Marilyn Monroe.
Sib piv cov lus Askiv thiab Asmeskas, peb tuaj yeem hais tseeb tias qhov thib ob yog qhov hnyav dua thiab tsis txaus ntseeg hauv nws cov lus.
Txawm hais tias tsis txhob hnov qab Andy Warhol lub ntsiab lus zoo, uas tau dhau los ua lub cim ntawm Asmeskas kab lis kev cai dav dav: "Yog tias txhua yam hauv ntiaj teb ua tiav los ntawm cov tshuab, kuv yuav xav zoo li lub tshuab."
Ntawm motifs, cim, kab ntse. Anti-art nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws manifestations. Peculiar Dadaists uas tsis kam ib zaug thiab rau tag nrho los ntawm tus txheej txheem ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Nws feem ntau lees paub tias lub ntsiab lus nrov tshaj plaws hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws kos duab kos duab yog khoom noj, tab sis qhov no yog kev xav tsis zoo: lawv tau nyiam ntau dua rau cov khoom ntawm lub neej yooj yim thiab chav dej.
Warhol coj cov khoom ntawm cov tuam txhab nrov mus rau qib tshiab los ntawm kev muab cov logos ntawm cov npe saum toj kawg nkaus hauv kev ua haujlwm.
Zoo kawg
Yog li ntawd, xws li ib tug tshwj xeeb thiab inimitable nrov kos duab yeej tig lub tswv yim ntawm kos duab. Ua ib co kiv puag ncig hauv lub ntiaj teb kos duab thiab tsis yog xwb. Txog rau tam sim no, ntau tus kws kos duab, tsim qauv, kho kom zoo nkauj tau txais kev tshoov siab, nyob thiab tsim nrog kev pab los ntawm cov style no, thiab tseem siv cov duab kos duab sab hauv. Lub neej style hu ua pop art. Peb xav tias nws yuav nrov rau xyoo tom ntej zoo li nws nyob rau nruab nrab xyoo pua nees nkaum.
Peb cia siab tias tsab xov xwm nthuav dav rau koj, thiab koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov lus teb rau tag nrho koj cov lus nug. Ua tsaug rau koj mloog, cov neeg nyeem. Txaus siab rau art.
Pom zoo:
Kev xa tawm "Children's hour": keeb kwm, nta thiab nthuav qhov tseeb
Cov tub ntxhais hluas niaj hnub no yuav tsis nyob twj ywm thaum lawv nco txog qhov kev pab cuam TV zoo - "Children's Teev". Rau cov menyuam yaus, qhov kev pab cuam no zoo li hypnosis, nws tsis tuaj yeem rhuav tshem lawv los ntawm kev saib nws. Qhov yeeb yam no yog dab tsi? Lub TV presenter twg yog tus hlub tshaj plaws? Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav saib ob peb cartoons uas muaj nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab cuam, nrhiav seb leej twg raws nraim tau koom nyob rau hauv nws, thiab kuj tham txog Sergei Kirillovich, tus nyiam tshaj plaws presenter
Lub neej thiab kev tuag ntawm Leo Tolstoy: luv luv biography, cov phau ntawv, nthuav thiab txawv qhov tseeb txog lub neej ntawm tus kws sau ntawv, hnub tim, qhov chaw thiab ua rau tuag
Kev tuag ntawm Leo Tolstoy ua rau lub ntiaj teb xav tsis thoob. Tus kws sau ntawv muaj hnub nyoog 82 xyoo tuag tsis nyob hauv nws lub tsev, tab sis hauv tsev ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tsheb ciav hlau, ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb Astapovo, 500 km ntawm Yasnaya Polyana. Txawm hais tias nws muaj hnub nyoog dhau los, nyob rau hnub kawg ntawm nws lub neej nws tau txiav txim siab thiab, raws li ib txwm muaj, tab tom nrhiav qhov tseeb
Symphony No. 5: keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim. Symphony No. 5 los ntawm Beethoven L.V.: nta thiab nthuav qhov tseeb
Symphony No.5 tau tsim xyoo twg, Beethoven tau tsim nws ntev npaum li cas? Lub symphony tau tsim li cas? Cov kev xav li cas thiaj tsim txom tus kws sau nkauj zoo? Cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub symphony, nws cov lus piav qhia zoo nkauj. Beethoven xav hais dab tsi rau txhua tus los ntawm txoj haujlwm no? Nthuav qhov tseeb txog lub symphony
"White Square" los ntawm Malevich: nta, keeb kwm thiab nthuav qhov tseeb
Tsis zoo li Dub Square, Malevich's White Square yog cov duab tsis tshua muaj neeg paub hauv Russia. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg thiab tseem ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev kos duab duab. Lub npe thib ob ntawm txoj haujlwm no los ntawm Kazimir Malevich yog "Dawb ntawm Dawb". Nws tau sau nyob rau hauv 1918 thiab belongs rau xws li ib tug kev taw qhia ntawm painting, uas Malevich hu ua Suprematism
Lub Tsev Hermitage Throne - keeb kwm, nta thiab nthuav qhov tseeb
Yog koj tau mus rau St. Petersburg, ces koj yuav tsum tau mus xyuas Hermitage. Koj tsuas yog khib xwb, vim koj tau pom lub tsev khaws khoom kim tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Nws yog nyob rau hauv ib tug par nrog xws li loj loj xws li lub nroog Metropolitan, lub British Tsev khaws puav pheej, lub Louvre. Throne chav ntawm Hermitage amaze lub tswv yim ntawm cov qhua