"White Square" los ntawm Malevich: nta, keeb kwm thiab nthuav qhov tseeb

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Tsis zoo li Dub Square, Malevich's White Square yog cov duab tsis tshua muaj neeg paub hauv Russia. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg thiab tseem ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev kos duab duab. Lub npe thib ob ntawm txoj haujlwm no los ntawm Kazimir Malevich yog "Dawb ntawm Dawb". Nws tau sau nyob rau hauv 1918 thiab belongs rau cov kev taw qhia ntawm painting, uas Malevich hu ua Suprematism.

Ib me ntsis txog Suprematism

Zaj dab neeg hais txog Malevich's painting "White Square" yuav tsum pib nrog ob peb lo lus hais txog Suprematism. Lo lus no los ntawm Latin supremus, uas txhais tau tias "siab tshaj". Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov qauv hauv avant-garde, qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim los ntawm qhov pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th.

Nws yog ib hom kev kos duab paub daws teeb meem thiab tau nthuav tawm hauv cov duab ntawm ntau yam kev sib txuas ntawm ntau lub dav hlau, uas yog cov qauv geometric yooj yim tshaj plaws. Qhov no yog ib txoj kab ncaj nraim, square, voj voog, duab plaub. Nrog lawv cov kev sib twbalanced asymmetric compositions yog tsim, uas yog permeated nrog lub zog sab hauv. Lawv hu ua Suprematists.

Thaum thawj theem, lo lus "Suprematism" txhais tau hais tias kev ua tau zoo, kev muaj xim ntawm lwm yam khoom ntawm kev pleev xim. Raws li Malevich, cov xim tsis yog lub hom phiaj canvases yog thawj zaug tso tawm los ntawm kev txhawb nqa. Cov duab pleev xim rau hauv cov style no yog thawj kauj ruam ntawm "kev muaj tswv yim ntshiab", sib npaug ntawm cov neeg muaj tswv yim thiab xwm txheej.

Tom ntej no, cia peb mus ua haujlwm ntawm Kazimir Malevich nws tus kheej.

3 paintings

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias daim duab peb tab tom kawm muaj lwm lub npe thib peb - "White Square on a White Background", Malevich pleev xim rau xyoo 1918. Twb tau tom qab lwm ob lub squares tau sau - dub thiab liab. Tus sau nws tus kheej tau sau txog lawv hauv nws phau ntawv "Suprematism. 34 daim duab. Nws hais tias peb lub xwmfab cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim ntawm qee qhov kev pom hauv ntiaj teb thiab kev tsim lub ntiaj teb:

• dub yog ib qho cim ntawm kev lag luam;
• red qhia lub teeb liab rau kiv puag ncig;
• dawb pom tias yog kev ua dawb huv.

Raws li tus kws kos duab, lub square dawb tau muab sijhawm rau nws los tshawb txog "kev ua dawb huv". Lwm cov squares qhia txoj kev, dawb nqa lub ntiaj teb dawb. Nws lees paub lub cim ntawm purity nyob rau hauv lub neej muaj tswv yim ntawm txiv neej.

Raws li cov lus no, ib tus tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb lub square dawb ntawm Malevich txhais li cas, raws li tus sau nws tus kheej. Cov ntsiab lus ntxiv ntawm kev pom ntawm lwm tus kws tshaj lij yuav raug txiav txim siab.

ob ntxoov dawb

Cia peb mus rau qhov kev piav qhia ntawm daim duab los ntawm Kazimir Malevich "Dawb ntawm Dawb". Thaum sau nws, tus kws kos duab siv ob qhov ntxoov ntxoo dawb, ze rau ib leeg. Cov keeb kwm yav dhau muaj ib lub suab sov me ntsis, nrog qee qhov ocher. Nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm lub square nws tus kheej yog ib tug txias bluish tint. Lub square yog me ntsis upside down thiab nyob ze rau ntawm lub ces kaum sab xis. Qhov kev npaj no tsim qhov kev xav ntawm kev txav mus los.

Qhov tseeb, plaub plaub fab uas qhia hauv daim duab tsis yog square - nws yog ib daim duab plaub. Muaj pov thawj tias thaum pib ntawm kev ua haujlwm tus kws sau ntawv, tau kos ib lub xwmfab, tsis pom nws. Thiab tom qab ntawd, tau saib ze, kuv tau txiav txim siab piav qhia nws cov ciam teb, nrog rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau los. Txog rau qhov kawg no, nws tau pleev xim rau cov qauv hauv cov xim greyish, thiab tseem qhia txog keeb kwm yav dhau los nrog qhov ntxoov ntxoo sib txawv.

Suprematist icon

Raws li cov kws tshawb fawb, thaum Malevich ua haujlwm ntawm daim duab, uas tom qab tau lees paub tias yog ib qho txuj ci, nws tau haunted los ntawm kev xav ntawm "kev tsis txaus ntseeg metaphysical". Qhov ntawd yog qhov nws sim qhia nrog lub zog loj hauv "White Square". Thiab xim, hauv zos, faded, tsis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov festive, tsuas yog hais txog lub eerie-mystical lub xeev ntawm tus sau.

Qhov haujlwm no, raws li nws tau ua, ua raws li, yog qhov muab los ntawm "Black Square". Thiab thawj, tsis tsawg tshaj li qhov thib ob, thov lub "lub npe" ntawm lub cim ntawm Suprematism. Malevich's "White Square" qhia meej thiab txawm cov kab uas qhia txog lub duab plaub, uas, raws li qee cov kws tshawb fawb, yog lub cim ntawm kev ntshai thiab qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev muaj sia nyob.

Txhua tus kheejtus kws kos duab tau nchuav cov kev paub ntawm sab ntsuj plig rau hauv daim ntaub hauv daim ntawv ntawm qee yam ntawm cov duab kos duab geometric abstract, uas ua tau yog lub ntsiab lus tob.

txhais lus dawb

Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab paj huam, kev txhais ntawm cov xim dawb yog ze rau lub zeem muag ntawm cov ntseeg. Rau lawv, nws txhais tau hais tias emptiness, nirvana, incomprehensibility ntawm ua. Painting ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, zoo li tsis muaj lwm yam, mythologizes precisely dawb.

Raws li cov Suprematists, lawv pom nyob rau hauv nws ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov cim ntawm ib tug multidimensional qhov chaw txawv ntawm Euclidean. Nws plunges tus neeg soj ntsuam mus rau hauv kev xav trance uas ntxuav tus ntsuj plig ntawm ib tug neeg, zoo ib yam li kev coj noj coj ua.

Kazimir Malevich nws tus kheej tau hais txog qhov no raws li hauv qab no. Nws tau sau tias qhov kev txav ntawm Suprematism twb tau txav mus rau qhov tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo, mus rau kev dawb huv, mus rau kev nco qab dawb, ntawm kev zoo siab dawb. Thiab qhov no, hauv nws lub tswv yim, yog qib siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub xeev kev xav, txawm tias nws txav los yog so.

Txoj kev nyuaj ntawm lub neej

"White Square" los ntawm Malevich yog tus pinnacle thiab qhov kawg ntawm nws lub Suprematist painting. Nws tus kheej zoo siab rau nws. Tus tswv hais tias nws muaj peev xwm ua txhaum lub azure barrier dictated los ntawm cov xim txwv thiab tawm mus rau hauv whiteness. Nws hu rau nws cov phooj ywg, hu rau lawv cov navigators, caij nkoj tom qab nws mus rau qhov tob tob, thaum nws tau teeb tsa beacons ntawm Suprematism, thiab infinity - dawb dawb abyss - dag ua ntej lawv.

Txawm li cas los xij, raws li cov kws tshawb fawb, tom qab kev zoo nkauj poeticCov kab lus no qhia txog lawv qhov kev zoo siab. Lub abyss dawb yog ib qho piv txwv rau tsis muaj nyob, uas yog, kev tuag. Ib qho kev xav tau qhia tias tus kws kos duab tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav lub zog hauv nws tus kheej kom kov yeej cov teeb meem ntawm lub neej thiab yog li ntawd tso lawv nyob rau hauv dawb silence. Malevich ua tiav ob qho ntawm nws qhov kev nthuav qhia zaum kawg nrog cov ntaub ntawv dawb. Yog li ntawd, nws zoo nkaus li paub meej tias nws nyiam mus rau txoj kev mus rau txoj kev ntseeg dhau qhov tseeb.

daim duab tso rau qhov twg?

Raws li tau hais los saum no, Dawb Square tau sau rau xyoo 1918. Thawj zaug nws tau tshwm sim nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav xyoo 1919 hauv Moscow ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia "Pointless Creativity thiab Suprematism". Xyoo 1927, daim duab tau tshwm sim hauv Berlin, tom qab ntawd nws tseem nyob rau sab hnub poob.

Nws tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsis pom zoo, uas Malevich xav tau. Tom qab tag nrho, tsis muaj dab tsi yuav ua tau ntau pointless thiab plotless tshaj ib tug dawb quadrangle nyob rau tib lub keeb kwm yav dhau. Tus kws kos duab tau lees paub tias cov xim dawb beckons nws nrog nws txoj kev ywj pheej thiab infinity. Malevich's "White Square" feem ntau suav hais tias yog thawj qhov piv txwv ntawm kev kos duab monochrome.

Nov yog ib qho ntawm ob peb daim duab los ntawm tus kws kos duab, uas tau xaus rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas sau thiab muaj rau cov pej xeem Asmeskas. Tej zaum nws yog vim li no tias daim duab no zoo dua rau nws lwm cov haujlwm nto moo, tsis suav nrog Dub Square. Ntawm no nws tau pom tias yog tus pinnacle ntawm tag nrho Suprematist qauv hauv painting.

Encrypted lub ntsiab lus lossis tsis muaj tseeb?

Qee cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias txhua yam kev txhais lus ntawm kev xavKev puas siab puas ntsws tseem ceeb ntawm Kazimir Malevich cov duab, suav nrog nws cov squares, yog nyob deb. Qhov tseeb, lawv tsis muaj lub ntsiab lus tiag. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov kev xav no yog zaj dab neeg ntawm Malevich's "Black Square" thiab cov kab txaij dawb ntawm nws.

Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 19, 1915, lub futuristic exhibition tau npaj nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, uas Malevich tau cog lus tias yuav pleev xim rau ob peb daim duab. Nws muaj sij hawm me ntsis lawm, nws tsis muaj sij hawm los ua kom tiav cov canvas rau lub exhibition, los yog tsis txaus siab rau qhov tshwm sim, uas nws rashly smeared nrog dub xim. Nov yog qhov xwm txheej dub tig tawm.

Lub sijhawm no, tus phooj ywg ntawm tus kws kos duab tau tshwm sim hauv lub studio thiab, saib ntawm daim ntaub, hais tias: "Zoo heev!" Thiab tom qab ntawd Malevich tuaj nrog lub tswv yim ntawm kev ua kom yuam kev uas tuaj yeem yog txoj hauv kev tawm ntawm qhov xwm txheej no. Nws txiav txim siab muab qhov tshwm sim dub square ib co mysterious lub ntsiab lus.

Qhov no tuaj yeem piav qhia txog cov nyhuv ntawm cov xim tawg ntawm daim ntaub. Ntawd yog, tsis muaj mysticism, tsuas yog ib daim duab ua tsis tiav uas muaj xim dub. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias kev sim tau rov ua dua los kawm cov ntaub ntawv kom pom qhov qub version ntawm daim duab. Tab sis lawv tsis tau xaus nrog kev vam meej. Txog niaj hnub no, lawv tau raug txiav tawm kom tsis txhob ua kom cov masterpiece puas.

Thaum saib ze ntawm qhov craquelure, koj tuaj yeem pom cov lus qhia ntawm lwm lub suab, xim thiab cov qauv, nrog rau cov kab dawb dawb. Tab sis qhov no tsis tas yuav yog daim duab uas nyob hauv qab txheej saum toj kawg nkaus. Qhov no yuav zoo heev yog txheej hauv qab ntawm lub square nws tus kheej, uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev sau ntawv.

NyobNws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov versions hais txog lub dag excitement nyob ib ncig ntawm tag nrho cov squares ntawm Malevich. Tab sis nws yog dab tsi tiag? Feem ntau, qhov zais ntawm tus kws kos duab no yuav tsis raug nthuav tawm.