Valentin Serov "Portrait ntawm Nicholas 2"

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Tus kws kos duab Lavxias zoo nkauj Valentin Serov tau nto moo ua tus tswv ntawm kev kos duab. Nws xav thiab sau, ntawm nws tus kheej cov lus, tsuas yog kev xyiv fab lossis "zoo siab". Txawm hais tias nws lub neej luv luv (46 xyoo), tus kws kos duab tau pleev xim rau ntau tus duab, toj roob hauv pes, thiab kos duab. Valentin Serov cov haujlwm tam sim no tau khaws cia hauv 25 lub tsev khaws khoom Lavxias, 4 lub tsev khaws puav pheej txawv teb chaws thiab cov khoom ntiag tug.

Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm tus kws kos duab yog dhau qhov tsis ntseeg, qhov pom ntawm nws tus cwj pwm yog qhov tseeb. Nws tsis paub txog kev cog lus nrog lub siab, raws li Repin hais, thiab Korovin hu ua Serov tus neeg nrhiav qhov tseeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov duab kos duab tau sau nrog kev hlub ntawm qhov tseeb, kev ua nom ua tswv thiab lub siab dawb paug, raws li A. N. Benois. Ntawm ntau cov duab kos duab thiab kos duab, koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab ntawm Romanov tsev neeg. Lawv tau khaws cia hauv Lub Xeev Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Lavxias thiab Tretyakov Gallery.

Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, xav txog Serov's painting "Portrait ntawm Nicholas 2", qhov twg lub sovereign yog depicted nyob rau hauv lub uniform ntawm ib tug colonel.

OrderEmperor

Tus huab tais txiav txim siab ua khoom plig rau nws tus poj niam Alexandra Feodorovna thiab xaj nws daim duab. Oddly txaus, tab sis Serov tsis ua hauj lwm txij thaum pib. Tus huab tais ntxhov siab zaum ntawm lub rooj thiab tuav nws txhais tes. Lub sijhawm ntawd, nws saib thiab daim duab coj los qhia tias Serov xav tau.

Thaum lub kiv puag ncig xyoo 1917, cov neeg ua haujlwm tawg mus rau hauv lub palace nrog bayonets rhuav tshem cov duab ntawm Nicholas II, tab sis Serov (muaj hmoo!), tam sim ntawd tom qab tus thawj sau ib daim qauv ntawm cov duab. Niaj hnub no cov painting yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub State Tretyakov Gallery.

thawj xyoo pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th

"Portrait of Nicholas 2" los ntawm Serov tau sau thaum pib, xyoo 1900, qhov nyuaj thiab muaj xwm txheej xyoo pua nees nkaum. Tus kws kos duab tsis tuaj yeem tswj xyuas cov duab ntawm tsar nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws tsis yog ib tug yooj yim tus neeg uas muaj peev xwm, tab sis ib tug Cwm pwm nrog ib tug loj tsab ntawv, uas nteg lub luag hauj lwm rau cov neeg Lavxias teb sab. Lub xeev xwm txheej thoob plaws ntiaj teb kuj nyob ntawm tus cwj pwm ntawm tus huab tais kawg ntawm Russia.

Daim duab qhia tias tus huab tais kawg ntawm Russia yog tus neeg zoo. Valentin Serov "Portrait ntawm Nicholas 2" txiav txim siab los sau tsis yog rau lub sij hawm solemn. Ntawm daim ntaub, tus huab tais tau piav qhia me ntsis nkees tom qab ua haujlwm nyuaj. Lub siab, calmness thiab tu siab ci nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag. Thaj, nws muaj premonition ntawm txoj hmoo ntawm lub teb chaws thiab nws tsev neeg.

Nws paub tias tus kws ua yeeb yam nws tus kheej tau npau taws heev. Tus empress, uas yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv cov kev sib tham, dared muab tswv yim rau cov portrait painting ntawm yuav ua li cas pleev xim rau lub ntsej muag ntawm tus huab tais. Tus kws kos duab ntsiag to muab nws cov xim. Tus taw tes taw qhiaTus Empress tawm hauv chav. Qhov xwm txheej no tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus kws kos duab thiab tsev neeg imperial.

Nikolai Aleksandrovich tau sim txhua txoj hauv kev los tsim kev sib raug zoo nrog tus kws kos duab, tab sis tom kawg, raws li cov ntaub ntawv, tsis muaj kev sib cuag. Nws paub tias yog vim li cas ntau tus qauv ntshai tus kws kos duab thiab tsis tas yuav pom zoo rau nws.

Kev piav qhia ntawm tus duab ntawm Nicholas 2

Serov tau siv dav dav pub dawb yam tsis muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm ib lub suab mus rau lwm qhov. Cov ntsiab lus hauv daim duab no tsis ua haujlwm.

Tsis muaj dab tsi nyob hauv keeb kwm yav dhau, phab ntsa zoo tib yam. Tsis muaj cov cwj pwm uas feem ntau siv hauv kev sau ntawv ntawm huab tais. Tsis muaj cov khoom siv sab hauv, cov khaub ncaws muaj koob muaj npe. Lub painting nws tus kheej yog ib tug canvas, 71 x 58.8 cm nyob rau hauv loj.

Ntawm daim ntaub, Nicholas 2 tau nthuav tawm hauv daim ntawv ntawm tus tub ceev xwm ntawm Preobrazhensky Regiment. Nws zaum nrog nws txhais tes folded nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws, uas muab cov tsos ntawm firmness thiab txiav txim siab. Muaj ntau cov lus xaiv txog tus kheej ntawm tus huab tais. Ib txhia suav hais tias nws mos mos thiab melancholy thiab pom qhov tsis kam ntawm lub zwm txwv raws li ib tug ntxeev siab, tab sis ib tug yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab hais tias tus huab tais renounce lub zwm txwv nyob rau hauv txaus siab rau nws tus kwv yau Michael, thiab ces, nrog rau nws tsev neeg thiab cov tub qhe mob siab rau, raug kev txom nyem. mob tuag.

Muaj ntau cov duab ntawm tus huab tais kawg, tab sis txawm tias txhua yam, cov duab ntawm Nicholas 2 Serov suav tias yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws. Tus kws kos duab pleev xim rau tus huab tais tseem hluas, hais txog qhov no hauv lub suab nrov. Xim av, grey thiab dubyooj yim ntxoov lub oval ntawm lub ntsej muag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws attentive ob lub qhov muag. Cov style ntawm kev sau ntawv zoo ib yam li daim duab kos, tab sis ib qho kev xav zoo sketch.

Icons of the Royal martyrs

Hnub no, hauv txhua lub tsev teev ntuj Orthodox thiab yuav luag txhua lub tsev muaj lub cim ntawm tus huab tais Lavxias kawg. Muaj cov duab uas nws, tus huab tais thiab cov me nyuam sawv tuav ntoo khaub lig ntawm lawv txhais tes, thiab muaj cov cim uas cov tsev neeg imperial tau piav qhia ua ke nrog cov tub qhe.

Valentin Serov brilliantly portrayed lub ntsej muag ntawm huab tais. Saib ntawm nws portrait thiab paub txog txoj hmoo tragic ntxiv ntawm tus txiv neej no, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom nyob twj ywm indifferent. "Portrait ntawm Emperor Nicholas 2" los ntawm Serov yog rightfully suav hais tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws duab ntawm lub sovereign.