Instrumental concerto: keeb kwm, tswvyim, tshwj xeeb

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Cov neeg tuaj saib ntawm Philharmonic Halls paub txog qhov tshwj xeeb, zoo siab huab cua uas kav thaum lub suab seev suab paj nruag. Nws attracts xim yuav ua li cas tus soloist sib tw nrog tag nrho cov pab pawg neeg orchestral. Qhov tshwj xeeb thiab tsis yooj yim ntawm hom yog nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias tus soloist yuav tsum tas li ua pov thawj qhov zoo tshaj ntawm nws cov cuab yeej tshaj lwm tus neeg koom hauv kev hais kwv txhiaj.

Lub tswvyim ntawm instrumental concerto, specifications

Yeej, concertos yog sau rau cov cuab yeej nplua nuj hauv lawv lub peev xwm suab - violins, pianos, cellos. Composers sim muab concertos ib tug virtuosic cim nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua rau kom lub artistic possibilities thiab technical virtuosity ntawm cov xaiv instrument.

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev hais kwv txhiaj hais txog tsis yog kev sib tw nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj muaj kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam thiab cov koom nrog. Muajkev tsis sib haum xeeb:

• Unleashing the power of one instrument vs the whole orchestra.
• Zoo thiab sib xws ntawm cov khoom tiav.

Tej zaum qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm "kev ua yeeb yam" muaj ob lub ntsiab lus, thiab tag nrho vim yog ob lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus:

1. Concertare (los ntawm Latin) - "sib tw";
2. Concerto (los ntawm Italian), concertus (los ntawm Latin), koncert (los ntawm German) - "kev pom zoo", "kev sib haum xeeb".

Yog li, "instrumental concerto" hauv lub ntsiab lus dav dav ntawm lub tswv yim yog ib daim suab paj nruag ua los ntawm ib lossis ntau dua solo instruments nrog orchestral accompaniment, qhov twg me me ntawm cov koom tes tawm tsam ib qho loj lossis tag nrho. suab paj nruag. Raws li, cov cuab yeej "kev sib raug zoo" yog tsim los ntawm kev sib koom tes thiab kev sib tw txhawm rau muab lub sijhawm rau txhua tus soloists los ua kom pom kev tsim txiaj hauv kev ua tau zoo.

keeb kwm ntawm ib hom ntawv

Nyob rau xyoo pua 16, lo lus "kev ua yeeb yam" yog thawj zaug siv los hais txog kev hu nkauj thiab instrumental. Keeb kwm ntawm lub concerto, raws li ib daim ntawv ntawm kev ua si ensembles, muaj ancient keeb kwm. Kev sib koom ua ke ntawm ntau lub twj paj nruag nrog kev qhia meej meej ntawm solo "lub suab" pom nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag ntawm ntau haiv neeg, tab sis thaum xub thawj cov no yog polyphonic sab ntsuj plig compositions nrog instrumental accompaniment, sau rau cathedrals thiab pawg ntseeg.

Txog nruab nrab ntawm XVII lub tswv yim"concert" thiab "concert" raug xa mus rau lub suab-instrumental tej hauj lwm, thiab nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th nruj me ntsis instrumental concertos twb tshwm sim (thawj nyob rau hauv Bologna, ces nyob rau hauv Venice thiab Rome), thiab lub npe no tau raug xa mus rau chamber compositions rau ob peb. instruments thiab hloov nws lub npe mus rau concerto grosso ("loj concert").

thawj tus tsim ntawm daim ntawv hais kwv txhiaj yog Italian tus nkauj laus ncas thiab tus kws sau nkauj Arcangelo Corelli, nws tau sau ib qho kev hais lus hauv peb qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, uas muaj kev faib ua ib leeg thiab nrog cov twj paj nruag. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub 18th-19th centuries, muaj ib tug ntxiv kev loj hlob ntawm daim ntawv hais kwv txhiaj, qhov uas nrov tshaj plaws yog piano, violin, thiab cello ua yeeb yam.

Instrumental concert in the XIX-XX century

Keeb kwm ntawm kev hais kwv txhiaj ua ib hom kev ua yeeb yam muaj keeb kwm yav dhau los. Lub concerto hom tau los ntev ntawm txoj kev loj hlob thiab tsim, ua raws li cov qauv ntawm lub sijhawm.

Lub concerto tau ntsib nws qhov kev yug tshiab hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Vivaldi, Bach, Beethoven, Mendelssohn, Rubinstein, Mozart, Servais, Handel, thiab lwm yam. Vivaldi txoj haujlwm concerto muaj peb ntu, uas ob qhov huab cua ceev txaus., lawv nyob ib puag ncig nruab nrab ib - qeeb. Maj mam, ua haujlwm solo, lub harpsichord yog hloov los ntawm ib lub orchestra. Beethoven nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm coj lub concerto los ze zog mus rau lub symphony, nyob rau hauv uas cov khoom merged rau hauv ib tug tas mus li muaj pes tsawg leeg.

Txog xyoo pua 18th, lub suab paj nruag yog, raws li txoj cai, random, rau feem ntau.cov hlua, thiab composer creativity ncaj qha nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub orchestra. Tom qab ntawd, tsim cov orchestras mus tas li, txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev tshawb fawb rau lub universal orchestral muaj pes tsawg leeg pab tsim cov kev hais kwv txhiaj ib hom ntawv nyeem thiab lub symphony, thiab cov suab paj nruas ua hauj lwm pib hu ua classical. Yog li, hais txog kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov suab paj nruag classical, lawv txhais tau hais tias kev hais kwv txhiaj ntawm classical music.

Philharmonic Society

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th, symphonic suab paj nruag nquag tsim nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe thiab Amelikas, thiab rau nws cov pej xeem propaganda, lub xeev philharmonic societies pib tsim, pab rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm suab paj nruas kos duab. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov zej zog, ntxiv rau kev tshaj tawm, yog los txhawb kev txhim kho thiab npaj kev hais kwv txhiaj.

Lo lus "philharmonic" los ntawm ob yam ntawm cov lus Greek:

• phileo - "kuv hlub";
• harmonia - "kev sib haum xeeb", "suab paj nruag".

Lub koom haum Philharmonic niaj hnub no yog, raws li txoj cai, lub xeev lub koom haum, uas tsim nws tus kheej txoj haujlwm ntawm kev teeb tsa kev hais kwv txhiaj, txhawb kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj thiab ua yeeb yam. Ib qho kev hais kwv txhiaj ntawm Philharmonic yog ib qho kev tshwm sim tshwj xeeb rau kev paub nrog cov suab paj nruag classic, symphony orchestras, instrumentalists thiab vocalists. Tsis tas li hauv philharmonics koj tuaj yeem txaus siab rau cov suab paj nruag pej xeem, suav nrog cov nkauj thiab seev cev.