Theatrical stage txhais li cas?

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

"theatrical stage" txhais li cas? Cov kab lus no feem ntau siv hauv kev tshaj tawm thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Nws muaj ob txoj kev txhais - lus thiab figuratively. Feem ntau nws yog portable. Zoo li nws yuav txaus siab los xav txog ob sab ntawm kab lus "theatrical stage" thiab nrhiav seb lawv zoo li cas ntawm lub sijhawm sib txawv.

phau ntawv txhais lus txhais li cas?

Muaj suav hais tias yog ob qho kev txhais ntawm lub npe "scaffolding":

1. nce, platform, ib feem ntawm scaffolding.
2. Theatrical term for stage, stage deck.

Yog li, peb tuaj yeem xaus tias "theatrical stage" hauv qhov kev nkag siab txhais tau tias ob qho tib si cov khoom siv los ntawm theem hauv kev ua yeeb yam, thiab theem nws tus kheej.

Stage yog lo lus Greek thaum ub uas txhais tau tias "lub tsev pheeb suab, tsev pheeb suab." Tam sim no qhov no yog lub npe ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev ua yeeb yam, qhov chaw uas lub ntsiab theatrical ua qhov chaw. Nws yog feem ntau nyob ncaj nraim rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub auditorium, towering saum nws. Tab sis muaj cov ua yeeb yam uas cov neeg tuaj saib nyobnyob ib ncig ntawm theem, uas yog nyob rau tib theem nrog lawv.

stage device

Hauv kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Greek thaum ub, thaum xub thawj tsuas yog lub tsev pheeb suab uas cov neeg ua yeeb yam tab tom npaj ua yeeb yam. Thiab tom qab ntawd nws tau hloov mus rau hauv ib feem ntawm scenery, uas qhia txog keeb kwm yav dhau. Qhov kev txiav txim nws tus kheej ces coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub orchestra - ntawm ib puag ncig, thiab tom qab ntawd semicircular platform, qhov twg lam, ib tug hu nkauj, thiab ib co ntawm cov suab paj nruag ua. Tom qab ntawd nws tsiv mus rau proskenium - ntoo facade ntawm theem. Cov ntsiab lus ntxiv txog theem ua yeeb yam thaum ub yuav raug tham hauv qab no.

Hauv kev ua yeeb yam niaj hnub no, raws li txoj cai, cov theem kaw yog siv, uas yog hu ua "lub thawv theem". Nws lub ntsiab feature yog lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug kaw qhov chaw, uas yog sib cais los ntawm ib tug phab ntsa ntawm lub auditorium. Xws li theem thiab lub tsev sib txuas lus nrog ib leeg los ntawm ib lub qhov nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej phab ntsa ntawm theem.

Lub architectural uas tsim nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no hu ua "portal ntawm theem", thiab qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub koov no hu ua "daim iav ntawm theem".

theem tau muab faib ua peb ntu raws kab kab rov tav:

1. Proscenium - Pem hauv ntej.
2. Stage is average.
3. Rearscene - rov qab.

Qhov thib peb feem ntau yog txuas rau lub thawv loj ua qhov txuas ntxiv. Kho kom zoo nkauj yog khaws cia rau hauv nws thiab hloov sai sai nrog kev pab los ntawm furoks - dov platforms.

Dhau li ntawm, theem tau muab faib ua qhov ua si, uas nyob hauv qhov pom ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib, thiab qhov chaw sab nraum qab. Attachments kuj nyob rau ntawm ob sab, lawvhu ua "pockets", lawv kuj tau nruab nrog dov platforms.

Turntable

Nws yog ib yam ntawm cov khoom siv theem xaiv. Qhov no yog ib feem ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm scene, uas yog ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub voj voog thiab rotates ib ncig ntawm lub hauv paus axis. Lub hom phiaj ntawm lub voj voog theem yog txav cov neeg ua yeeb yam thiab scenery ncig lub voj voog. Nrog nws cov kev pab, koj tuaj yeem hloov pauv qhov chaw zoo nkauj sai sai, nthuav tawm qhov kev txiav txim hauv qhov chaw hloov pauv, tsim kho qhov tsis zoo-en-scènes. Tag nrho cov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txhim kho kev xav ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib.

Lub turntable tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1758 los ntawm Japanese playwright Namiki Shozo rau Kabuki ua yeeb yam. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub 30s. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th, dua nyob rau hauv Nyiv, ib tug ntaus ntawv tau tsim nrog uas ib tug ob npaug rau kev sib hloov ntawm lub theem yog nqa tawm. Qhov no nthuav dav txoj hauv kev rau kev siv cov yeeb yaj kiab.

Nyob rau theem European, lub voj voog tig tau siv thawj zaug hauv xyoo 1896 hauv Munich, ntawm Residenz Theatre, thaum ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam Don Giovanni. Nws kuj ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim khoom ntawm KS Stanislavsky. Niaj hnub no, cov cuab yeej no yog ib qho tsim nyog tus cwj pwm ntawm ib theem hauv kev ua yeeb yam, thiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev txhim kho collapsible nws yog qee zaum siv hauv opera thiab ballet.

In Ancient Greece

Tag nrho cov ua yeeb yam hauv nws tau muab faib ua peb qhov tseem ceeb:

1. Orchestra.
2. Teatron.
3. Skena.

Raws li tau hais los saum no, lub suab paj nruag yog qhov chaw rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam. Lub theatre yog qhov chaw rau cov neeg saib, uas nyob obliquely ib ncig ntawm lub orchestra. Nyob zemuaj ib tug skene los ntawm nws, nws muaj ib tug pem hauv ntej phab ntsa - ib tug proskenium nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug colonnade depicting lub facade ntawm lub palace los yog lub tuam tsev. Lub skene muaj sab txuas ntxiv ntawm ob qho kawg - paraskenia, uas cov cuab yeej ua yeeb yam tau khaws cia.

Kev nyuaj ntawm cov qauv

Nrog kev txhim kho ntawm Greek ua yeeb yam thaum ub, kev ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam tau ua ntau dua. Cov khoom siv theem pib tshwm sim, lub skene tau hloov mus ua cov qauv muaj zog ua los ntawm cov ntoo thiab siv los ua cov khoom dai.

Ekkiklems tau dav - platforms uas tau muab tso rau ntawm lub log qis. Lawv raug coj tawm ntawm qhov chaw nruab nrab los ntawm skenes, qhia cov pej xeem txog dab tsi tshwm sim hauv lub tsev. Kuj tseem muaj eorems - cov khoom siv los nqa cov neeg ua yeeb yam rau saum huab cua. Tom qab ntawd lawv tau txais lub npe xws li "mekhane" - "machine".

Tom qab ntawd, cov pleev xim pleev xim tau tshwm sim, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tig lub proskenium mus rau hauv lub facade ntawm ib lub tsev: lub palace, lub tuam tsev, lub tsev, vaj ntxwv tsev pheeb suab. Painted canvases lossis boards tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm kab.

Thaum lub sijhawm hais txog 4th-1st centuries BC. e., Greek theatre tau hloov ntau heev. Cov tsev ua yeeb yam tseem ua tsis tau lub ru tsev, qhib, tab sis lawv ua los ntawm pob zeb. Yog li ntawd, ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm ruins ntawm xws li "theatre theem" tau nqis los rau peb lub sij hawm, daim duab ntawm uas yog muab rau hauv qab no.

Tam sim no qhov kev ua yeeb yam tau tshwm sim tsis yog ntawm lub suab paj nruag, tab sis ntawm proskenia, ntawm nws lub ru tsev tiaj tus. Lub vev xaib no tam sim no hu ua "logeyon". Lo lus no los ntawm cov lus qhia "lego", uasAncient Greek txhais tias "Kuv hais." Nyob rau hauv qhov tob, logeyon ranges ntawm 2.5 mus rau 3.5 meters. Qab nws yog lub thib ob pem teb ntawm lub skene, uas zoo li ib tug phab ntsa nrog lub qhov rooj, qhov tseeb, nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws, ib tug ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam. Yog li, lub skene maj mam pib zoo li niaj hnub ua yeeb yam theem - ib theem.

In European theatre

Raws li lwm lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe, tsis muaj chaw ua yeeb yam hauv tsev kom txog rau thaum xyoo pua 16th. Piv txwv li, thaum ntxov li thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th nyob rau hauv teb chaws Askiv, kev ua yeeb yam tau ua si ntawm lub platform uas muaj cov quav cab hauv qab nkaus xwb. Lawv tau muab cais los ntawm ob sab kab los ntawm qhov qhib ntawm theem. Lub platform nws tus kheej yog trapezoidal, thiab lub hauv paus ntawm lub trapezoid tau txuas mus rau hauv chav. Nws muaj ib lub turret me me rau saum thiab feem ntau yog siv los ua kev kho kom zoo nkauj.

Nyob rau hauv ltalis, theatrical productions yog amateur, lawv yog episodic, yog li tsis muaj cov tsev nyob ruaj ruaj. Muaj ob hom kev ua yeeb yam - square thiab lub tsev hais plaub. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thib ob, ib ntus tau ua rau cov nom tswv hauv lub vaj thiab lub amphitheatre tau npaj rau cov neeg tuaj saib. Nrog rau kev hloov ntawm lub theatre mus rau sab hauv ntawm lub palace thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th, nws cov architecture kuj hloov. Nyob rau theem, lawv pib siv lub backdrop, uas tau pleev xim rau hauv tus account lub foundations, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm faib cov scenery nyob rau hauv ib tug txwv qhov chaw. Qhov no tau pib tsis tau tsuas yog siv cov txheej txheem tshiab, tab sis kuj yog ib qho tshiab theatrical architecture. Cov theem pib tsim nyob rau hauv qhov tob, uas coj mus rau lub invention ntawm lub pem hauv ntej kab hlau rhuav cais lub tsev los ntawm lub theem.

Figuratively

Kev siv cov lus kawm hauv nws lub ntsiab lus ncaj qha tau tham saum toj no. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws kuj tau ua portable. Tom qab tag nrho, lo lus "ua yeeb yam" kuj tuaj yeem nkag siab ntau yam:

• ua ntej, raws li lub tsev uas ua yeeb yam;
• thib ob, ua ib hom kev kos duab uas qhia txog kev ua yeeb yam los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam rau pem hauv ntej ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib.

Yog tias peb siv qhov thib ob ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm "kev ua yeeb yam", ces cov lus nug yog siv rau hauv kev xav. Piv txwv li, thaum tib neeg tham txog "theatrical theem txais tos," lawv txhais tau tias tsis yog tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam sawv ntawm theem, hauv kev nkag siab ntawm tus qauv. Feem ntau, lawv xav txog nws qhov chaw hauv kev kos duab ua yeeb yam dav dav. Hauv kev txiav txim siab, cov lus qhia kuj siv thaum nws los txog rau tsab ntawv rau Theatre Stage. Niaj hnub no, xws li lub npe, uas tau txais ib tug poetic flair, feem ntau muab rau festivals, ua yeeb yam, kev sib tw.