2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Txhua tus uas xav kawm ua si guitar virtuoso yuav tsum paub ntau yam sib txawv, los ntawm kev kho lub ntsuas nws tus kheej mus rau rho tawm suab los ntawm nws, suav nrog ntsuas ntsuas, chords thiab dynamic nuances. Kev nkag siab txhua qhov no tsis yooj yim, tab sis yog tias peb tham txog kev paub yooj yim rau tus pib, uas koj tsuas ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj, ces qhov no, ntawm chav kawm, yog suab paj nruag.
Txhua tus uas tau mus kawm ntawv thiab tsis tau pw thaum kawm suab paj nruag paub txog lub hauv paus ntawm kev sau suab paj nruag. Yog li ntawd, peb nco qab lawv tsuas yog hauv cov ntsiab lus dav dav.
Cov neeg ua haujlwm
Cia peb pib nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm - cov no yog tsib kab ntawm cov ntawv sau tseg. Cov kab ntawv ceeb toom raug suav los ntawm hauv qab mus rau saum. Ntawd yog, thawj yog nyob rau hauv qab heev, thiab lub thib tsib yog nyob rau saum. Ntxiv nrog rau lub ntsiab tsib, cov thawj coj ntxiv yog qee zaum siv, lawv luv luv thiab txhawb nqa ib daim ntawv xwb. Qhov pib ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ib txwm hais txog lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm kev sau suab paj nruag - treble clef.
Notes and tones
Note, raws li koj paub, xya. Kuv yuav tsis rov hais dua, txwv tsis pub kuv yuav tau txais cov suab paj nruag rau menyuam yaus. Kuv vam tias cov neeg laus tau nyeem tsab xov xwm no. Cov ntawv sau tuaj yeem nyob hauv qhov sib txawvcov chaw ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm: ntawm cov thawj coj lawv tus kheej, nruab nrab ntawm lawv, nrog rau saum toj lossis hauv qab, nrog cov kab ntxiv. Kev sau ntawv yog nyob ntawm lawv octave. Thawj octave muaj cov ntawv sau nyob rau hauv tsib kab: los ntawm "rau" ntawm ib qho ntxiv hauv qab, mus rau "si" ntawm kab thib peb. Qhov thib ob pib nrog "ua" ntawm qhov thib peb thiab thib plaub thiab xaus nrog "si" saum toj kawg nkaus tus kav ntxiv. Thaum kawg, cov ntawv sau ntawm lub octave me me yog nyob rau ntawm cov thawj coj ntxiv hauv qab cov neeg ua haujlwm.
Muaj ncua sij hawm ntawm txhua daim ntawv uas nyob ib sab (piv txwv li, "do" thiab "re", "la" thiab "si"), uas qhia los ntawm lub suab tag nrho. Txawm li cas los xij, nruab nrab ntawm cov ntawv "mi" thiab "fa" (nrog rau nruab nrab ntawm "si" thiab "rau" tom ntej no octave) muaj ib lub sijhawm semitone. Hauv lwm lo lus, ib lub suab yog ob daim ntawv sau hla kev ntxhov siab. Ib qho semitone yog sau ntawv ntawm cov frets uas nyob ib sab. Paub txog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus no yuav pab koj nrhiav tau ib daim ntawv ntawm lub fretboard.
Sijhawm kos npe thiab ntaus
Notation for the guitar include not only play, but also silence, indicators by pauses. Ob qho kev sau ntawv thiab so muaj lub sijhawm sib txawv: tag nrho, ib nrab, quarter, yim, kaum rau thiab peb caug-ob. Txhawm rau qhia qhov ntsuas ntawm tag nrho cov ntawv, koj yuav tsum ncab nws rau plaub suav.
Lub sijhawm sau ntawv sib txawv tau muab sib xyaw ua ke sib txawv thaum ua si. Qhov no yog hu ua suab paj nruag. Ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, kev sib dhos yog qhia los ntawm kab ntsug faib tsib kab rau hauv ntu ntawm qee qhov ntev. Txhua tus hu ua bar.
Rau cov xwm txheej no,nce thiab txo qis ib daim ntawv los ntawm ib nrab lub suab, lub bekar kos npe kuj siv, uas tshem tawm ob qho kev hloov pauv ntawm ib qho kev ntsuas. Piv txwv li, yog tias peb pom daim ntawv "ua", ua ntej uas muaj qhov ntse, ces peb yuav tsum coj txoj hlua thib ob tsis yog ntawm qhov thib ob, tab sis ntawm qhov thib peb fret. Lub tiaj tiaj, hais tias ua ntej daim ntawv "la", txhais tau hais tias daim ntawv yuav suab peb txoj hlua tsis yog qhov thib ob, zoo li "la", tab sis ntawm thawj fret.
Txhua lub suab paj nruag yuav qhia rau koj tias qhov sib lawv liag ntawm cov ntawv thaum ua si guitar yog teem rau hauv lub voj voog ntawm "rau" mus rau "si". Txhua tus ntawm lawv sib raug rau nws txoj hlua. Thawj thiab thib rau txoj hlua (thinnest thiab thickest) raug xaiv tib yam - tsab ntawv Latin E. Txoj hlua thib tsib yog A, thib ob yog B, plaub yog D, peb yog G. Qhov no yog txoj hlua classic guitar tuning.
Tau kawg, qhov no tsis yog tag nrho cov suab paj nruag, tab sis tsuas yog nws cov hauv paus.
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