Sergey Tretyakov yog ib tug kws sau paj huam futurist txawj ntse

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Tretyakov Sergei - futurist kws sau paj lug ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum. Kev taw qhia ntawm futurism (los ntawm lo lus "yav tom ntej") kis ntawm cov kws sau paj lug thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem.

futurism tam sim no

Nyob rau xyoo 1909, tus kws sau ntawv Italian Filippo Marinetti tau hu kom rhuav tshem tag nrho cov kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev coj noj coj ua. Xwb, ib tug yuav tsum tsuas tham txog yav tom ntej. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txiv neej tau sawv cev ua qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub qab ntuj khwb. Nws yog hais txog nws, ib tug neeg nyob hauv lub nroog loj uas muaj zog, nrog rau kev siv tshuab loj heev, uas cov kws sau paj lug sau. Yog li, cov futurists tsis lees paub cov classical yav dhau los, tsis lees txais cov cai ntawm syntax, lo lus compatibility. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm futurism yog los hais nws tus kheej kev nkag siab ntawm lub ntiaj teb ib puag ncig hauv txoj hauv kev yooj yim, tsis hais txog kev lees paub thiab cov hauv paus ntsiab lus.

Russian Futurism

Sergey Tretyakov yug hauv 1892. Thiab twb nyob rau hauv 1910, ib tug futuristic qauv tuaj rau Russia, attracting ntau xim. Dab tsi yog scandalous nyob rau hauv tam sim no? Ib daim ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm nqe lus, hais lus rau pej xeem hais lus thaum mus ncig rau lub nroog loj tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws.

Raws li lwm qhov kev sim siab, qhov no kuj muaj kev sib cav sib ceg hauvpawg thiab koom haum. Vim yog lawv, cov kws sau paj huam tsiv teb tsaws chaw, tej zaum kuj sib cav sib ceg thiab tsis sib haum.

Futurism cov lus qhia

Nyob rau hauv futurism, qee qhov kev sib txawv. Egofuturism yog ib qho kev taw qhia ntawm "khoom" egoism. Ex altation ntawm ib tus kheej "Kuv". Tus kws sau paj huam futurist hauv qhov kev taw qhia no txhawb lub tswv yim ntawm tsuas yog "nws tus kheej thiab tsis muaj lwm tus."

Cubofuturists. Lawv twb softened lub tswvyim ntawm "Kuv", hloov nws nrog "peb". Cubo-futurists koom ua ke hauv "Galea" thiab ua tib zoo sim ua laj kab lawv tus kheej los ntawm cov neeg Italians nyiam. Lawv kuj tau luam tawm cov lus tsis txaus ntseeg "A Slap in the Face of Public Taste". Tus kws sau paj huam futurist V. Mayakovsky, uas yog ib qho ntawm cov qauv no, feem ntau xav tsis thoob rau cov pej xeem nrog nws cov paj huam dawb thiab style ntawm hnav khaub ncaws (lub tsho daj, pleev xim rau lub ntsej muag ntawm cov kws sau paj huam). Txawm li cas los xij, thiab lwm tus kws sau paj huam.

Nws tau suav hais tias yog ib txwm luam koj cov haujlwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, cov ntawv qub qub. Thiab qhov no zoo heev revolted classics. Tab sis txawm hais tias muaj kev xav tsis zoo rau pej xeem, nws yog lub sijhawm no uas tau muab lub npe "Silver Age", thiab cov kws sau paj huam Futurist, uas tau kos lawv cov haujlwm nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev ywj pheej uas ciam teb rau kev ua phem, los ua nws "cov me nyuam". Thiab nws yog rau lawv tias ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo heev rau kev tsim cov ntawv nyeem yog. Paj huam ntawm Mayakovsky ib leeg muaj nqis ib yam dab tsi.

Tretyakov's biography

Sergey Tretyakov tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv nws phau ntawv keeb kwm thaum ntxov. Nws yug los hauv tsev neeg ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv hauv Goldingen, qhov chaw nws kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Tom qab kawm tiav, nws nkag mus rau Moscow University ntawm Kws qhia ntawv ntawm txoj cai. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv lub rooj sib tham tseem ceeb tshwm sim: Sergei Tretyakov thiab futurist paj huam. Lub rooj sib tham no tau txiav txim siab tag nrho txoj hmoo ntawm Tretyakov.

Hauv xyoo 1913, lwm ceg ntawm futurism tau hloov pauv - Mezzanine ntawm Paj huam, uas Sergei Tretyakov tuav nws lub niche. Yog lawm, nws tsis tuaj yeem sib tw nrog lub hnub qub - Mayakovsky, tab sis thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1, nws yog ib tus kws sau paj huam zoo nkauj ntawm nws lub sijhawm. Nws yog ib lub sij hawm ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm exhibitions, ceeb toom, paj huam yav tsaus ntuj. Nws cia li tsis kav ntev. Mus txog xyoo 1915. Tom qab ntawd, tag nrho cov kev txav uas twb muaj lawm ntawm futurism disintegrated.

Sergey Tretyakov, uas nws biography ntog nyob rau hauv lub heyday ntawm lub zog, tom qab nws vau, nws tawm mus rau Far East, qhov chaw uas nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv txawv nroog: Beijing, Harbin, Chita. Nws tau tawm tsam hauv Tsov Rog Tsov Rog.

Tab sis txawm nyob rau hauv kev ua tsov ua rog thiab nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej nruj, nws tseem muaj tseeb rau qhov kev coj ua yav tom ntej. Tau teeb tsa lub voj voog ua ke nrog lwm cov kws sau paj huam zoo li lub siab, nws tau dhau los ua tus kws sau paj huam hloov dua siab tshiab. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1922, nws luam tawm nws ob phau ntawv paj huam, Yasnysh.

Tom qab ntawd, Tretyakov Sergei Mikhailovich rov qab mus rau Moscow, qhov chaw nws tau txais txoj haujlwm ntawm Novy LEF magazine, kho nws cov teeb meem. Nws kuj tso nws cov paj huam tshiab.

Nyob rau nees nkaum xyoo pua dhau los, Sergei Tretyakov kuj tau los ua ib tug naas ej playwright, sau ob peb plays. Tom qab hloov mus rau dab neeg thiab sau ntawv.

Tretyakov lub kiv puag ncig lub siab tsis tuaj yeem mus tsis pom thiab tsis raug nplua. Vim lub sij hawm ntawd tsis muaj kev xav ywj pheej nyob ntev. Yog li ntawd, xyoo 1937 nws raug ntes thiab tua. Muaj tseeb tiag, xyoo 1956 nws tau rov kho dua tshiab.