Ntau tus thawj coj - Soviet thiab Lavxias

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, xinesmas ntawm Russia thiab lub CIS lub teb chaws yog nyob rau hauv lub ncov. Cov thawj coj nto moo tsim tau yooj yim, nkag siab, tab sis tib lub sijhawm masterpiece duab, uas txhua yam nyob rau hauv kev sib haum xeeb. Ntau tus tswv tau dhau mus lawm, thiab, hmoov tsis, tsis muaj leej twg tau txais lawv qhov chaw. Tab sis muaj cov neeg sawv cev niaj hnub ntawm lub ntiaj teb xinesmas uas nrov tshaj plaws.

Ntawm Soviet thawj coj: Eldar Ryazanov

Tau kawg, koj tsis tuaj yeem sau tag nrho cov thawj coj tsim nyog Soviet, tsuas yog vim muaj ntau dhau ntawm lawv - los ntawm Stanislavsky thiab Vakhtangov mus rau Menshov, Maslennikov, Druzhinina thiab ntau lwm tus.

Tab sis cov npe hu ua "Cov thawj coj nto moo ntawm USSR" yuav ua tsis tiav yog tias lub npe ntawm Eldar Ryazanov, tus tswv ntawm comedies, tsis tau qhia nyob rau ntawd.

Ryazanov nrog nws cov duab kos nkag mus rau hauv lub plawv ntawm kab lis kev cai ntawm lub sijhawm Soviet. Txhua Xyoo Tshiab rau tib neeg pib nrog "Irony of Fate, lossis Txaus siab rau Koj Da Dej" lossis nrog "Carnivalhmo." Txhua hnub, cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo thiab lom zem tau tshaj tawm hauv TV hauv nruab nrab, xws li "Office romance", "Old nags", "Hussar ballad", "Chaw nres tsheb rau ob". Tus nqi ntawm Ryazan cov duab yog qhov uas tus saib, thaum saib, muaj lub sijhawm luag thiab tu siab, thiab qee zaum txawm quaj.

Tus tswv ntawm Soviet xinesmas tuag rau xyoo 2015

Georgy Danelia thiab Leonid Gaidai

Cov thawj coj nto moo ntawm lub sijhawm Soviet feem ntau ua haujlwm hauv hom yeeb yam lossis zaj nkauj comedy.

Tib yam tuaj yeem hais txog Tbilisi-yug Georgy Danelia, uas tau coj cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo li "Kuv taug kev ncig Moscow", "Afonya" thiab "Mimino". Danelia cov duab tau ntev tau muab sib cais rau cov lus hais. Leej twg tsis paub Valiko cov lus "Kuv xav Larisa Ivanovna"?

Leonid Gaidai, tus tsim ntawm cov lus dab neeg ruam Shurik, ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv ib qho txawv me ntsis. Cov thawj coj nto moo nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm sim ua kom du thiab zais lawv cov lus thuam ntawm Soviet lub neej txhua hnub. Leonid Gaidai siv kev lom zem thiab ntse heev. Atypical neeg tau los ua tus phab ej ntawm nws cov yeeb yaj kiab: moonshiners, crooks, adventurers, negligent nom tswv. Ntawm qhov kev tsim zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Gaidai yog lub voj voog hu ua "Kev Ua Haujlwm Y", nrog rau "Tus Neeg Cuam Tshuam ntawm Caucasus", "12 Lub Rooj Zaum" thiab "Pob Zeb Diamond Tes".

Ntau tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam: Mark Zakharov thiab Oleg Yefremov

Cov neeg tseem ceeb kuj tau ua haujlwm hauv kev ua yeeb yam. Muaj tseeb tiag, cov thawj coj no tsis tshua tau ua yeeb yaj kiab, thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab no tsis tshua muaj neeg nyiam vim lawv "theatricality" ntau dhau.

Piv txwv li, Mark Zakharov muaj npe nrov rau nws cov suab paj nruag thiab ua yeeb yam ("Juno thiab Avos", "Lub Hnub Qub thiab Kev Tuag ntawm Joaquin Murieta"). Qhov zais cia ntawm nws txoj kev vam meej nteg tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub peev xwm mus nrhiav tau ib tug nthuav theem daws rau ib tug ua si, tab sis kuj mus xaiv cov cim suab paj nruas khoom rau nws. Zakharov ua haujlwm ze nrog tus kws sau ntawv Alexei Rybnikov, uas paub yuav ua li cas sau cov hits tiag tiag rau tus tswv kev tsim khoom.

Zakharov kuj tau ua yeeb yaj kiab: "Formula of Love", "12 Chairs", "Ordinary Miracle". Tab sis cov duab no tau sau nrog cov lus piv txwv thiab lub ntsiab lus philosophical, yog li lawv tsis yog cov khoom lag luam rau cov pej xeem Soviet qub.

Oleg Efremov tsis yog tus neeg nto moo tsawg hauv lub ntiaj teb ua yeeb yam, tus thawj coj kos duab ntawm Sovremennik Theatre. Hauv xinesmas, nws lub zog ua tus thawj coj, txawm li cas los xij, nws sim ob peb zaug xwb.

Nikita Mikhalkov thiab Stanislav Govorukhin

Cov thawj coj nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm Soviet, uas muaj peev xwm nyob twj ywm txawm tias tom qab lub tebchaws tawg thiab ua yeeb yaj kiab, yog Mikhalkov thiab Govorukhin.

Nikita Mikhalkov tso nws thawj zaj yeeb yaj kiab hauv 60s lig. Nyob rau xyoo 1970, nws tau ua cov yeeb yaj kiab nrov Slave of Love thiab Ob peb Hnub hauv Lub Neej Oblomov. Nyob rau hauv 1994, Mikhalkov tau txais ib qho Oscar rau nws zaj duab xis hu ua Burnt by the Sun. Tom qab ntawd muaj qhov ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj "Lub Barber of Siberia" thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab "Sunstroke", uas nyob rau xyoo 2016 yuav tsim nyog rau "Oscar". Tsis tas li ntawd, Nikita Sergeevich yog tus thawj coj ruaj khov ntawm Union of CinematographersRussia.

Stanislav Govorukhin tsis tau txais Oscars, tab sis nws tau ua cov yeeb yaj kiab cult uas txhais tau hais tias ntau rau cov neeg tuaj saib Lavxias: "Ntu", "Lub Rooj Sib Tham Qhov Chaw Hloov Tsis Tau", "Nrhiav Tus Thawj Tub Rog". Nyob rau xyoo 2000, cov neeg saib pom tsis muaj cov duab zoo siab ntawm Voroshilov Shooter thiab Foom koob hmoov rau poj niam. Tsis ntev los no, tus tswv tso tawm cov yeeb yaj kiab "Qhov Kawg Ntawm Lub Sijhawm Zoo Nkauj", raws li cov dab neeg ntawm Sergei Dovlatov.

YVladimir Bortko

Vladimir Bortko tswj tau tua me ntsis thaum lub sijhawm Soviet. Tab sis nws cov yeeb yaj kiab tau sau ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab yuav tsis tso ib tus neeg tsis txaus ntseeg: "Lub Blonde Nyob Ib puag ncig ntawm kaum" yog ib zaj dab neeg hais txog tus kws tshawb fawb ua tsis tiav los ntawm txoj hmoo; "Lub plawv ntawm aub" - qhov thib ob thiab zoo heev zaj duab xis adaptation ntawm Bulgakov txoj hauj lwm tsis txawj tuag; "Lub Afghan So" yog qhov kev piav qhia ntawm lub sijhawm nyuaj hauv keeb kwm Soviet.

Nyob rau xyoo 2000s, tus thawj coj tau hloov mus rau cov yeeb yaj kiab, tab sis cov haujlwm uas nws tsim tsis muaj qhov phem tshaj li ib qho yeeb yaj kiab: 1st thiab 2nd lub caij ntawm Gangster Petersburg, The Idiot, Tus Tswv thiab Margarita. Bortko kuj tau ua yeeb yaj kiab "Taras Bulba" raws li Gogol zaj dab neeg. Qhov project koom nrog thoob ntiaj teb cast.

Sergey Bondarchuk

In the 60s. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua xeem, Sergei Bondarchuk tua cov cult zaj duab xis "Kev Tsov Rog thiab Kev Thaj Yeeb", uas tau kov yeej ntau lub teb chaws thiab lub xeev, thiab kuj tau txais Oscar. Txij thaum ntawd los, tsis yog ib tug thawj coj, txawm tias Hollywood, tau tsim ib daim duab raws li kev ua haujlwm ntawm L. Tolstoy zoo dua thiab zoo dua.

Sergey Bondarchuk tau los ua tus tsim ntawm ib qho ntawm feem ntaunto moo cinematographic dynasties nyob rau hauv Russia.

Andrey Kravchuk

Neeg Lavxias teb sab thawj coj uas paub yuav ua li cas tsis yog kev lag luam nkaus xwb tab sis tseem muaj cov yeeb yaj kiab tseem nyob hauv cov neeg tsawg niaj hnub no.

Nyob rau hauv lawv qhov kev sim ua yeeb yaj kiab "Hollywood", cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Lavxias teb sab xinesmas feem ntau tsis txaus ntseeg, vim tias lawv tau ua txhaum los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai: tag nrho cov haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Lavxias kos duab yog thawj zaug ntawm kev xav thiab kev xav., thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd zoo nkauj hauv daim ntawv.

Ib tus ntawm ob peb tus uas mob siab txog cov ntsiab lus thiab kev lom zem tib lub sijhawm yog Andrey Kravchuk. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj los nrhiav kev txhaum nrog nws zaj duab xis "Admiral": qhov project yog sau nrog lub ntsiab lus, hnav nyob rau hauv ib tug txaus nyiam daim ntawv. Dab tsi ntxiv, zaj yeeb yaj kiab ua tau zoo ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm.

Tam sim no Kravchuk tab tom ua haujlwm ntawm zaj duab xis "Viking", uas yuav pib ua ntej thaum kawg ntawm 2016. Txog tam sim no, tsis muaj leej twg paub tias tsab ntawv zoo. Tab sis thawj trailer qhia tau hais tias qhov spectacle yuav zoo siab heev.