Film Studio im. Gorky: keeb kwm ntawm creation, chaw nyob, zoo tshaj plaws films
Film Studio im. Gorky: keeb kwm ntawm creation, chaw nyob, zoo tshaj plaws films

Video: Film Studio im. Gorky: keeb kwm ntawm creation, chaw nyob, zoo tshaj plaws films

Video: Film Studio im. Gorky: keeb kwm ntawm creation, chaw nyob, zoo tshaj plaws films
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Film Studio im. Gorky yog nrov heev nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union thiab suav hais tias yog ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb sib tw ntawm Mosfilm. Txawm li cas los xij, dhau sijhawm, kev sib tw ntawm cov rog tau hloov pauv: tom qab xyoo 90s, Gorky studio ploj mus rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau. Yuav ua li cas cov yeeb yaj kiab tswj tau los ua cov yeeb yaj kiab nto moo hauv lub xyoo pua XX? Thiab dab tsi tej yaam num yog saib xyuas los ntawm lub studio. Gorky hnub no?

Film Studio im. Gorky: chaw nyob, keeb kwm ntawm creation

Gorky zaj duab xis studio tau tsim muaj xyoo 1915 hauv Moscow. Keeb kwm ntawm lub tuam txhab pib nrog ib tug shooting pavilion, uas yog nyob rau ntawm Butyrskaya Street. Tus tswv ntawm lub pavilion no yog Moscow tub lag luam Mikhail Trofimov, thiab lub tuam txhab nws tus kheej hu ua lub studio "Rus".

Gorky zaj duab xis Studio
Gorky zaj duab xis Studio

Thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib ib, kev xa cov duab los ntawm txawv teb chaws los ua teeb meem. Trofimov ntes tau ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo thiab teeb tsa kev tso tawm cov duab hauv tsev. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nyiam yog muab rau Lavxias teb sab classics. Cov neeg ua yeeb yam los ntawm Moscow Art Theatre ua yeeb yam hauv kev hloov kho.

Lub sijhawm xyoo ntawm kev sib sau ua ke thiab kev ua pej xeem, cov yeeb yaj kiab "Rus" tau hloov mus ua"Mezhrabprom-Rus". Yakov Protazanov tau los ua tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam ntawm lub tuam txhab.

Thaum xyoo 1940s, Stalin nws tus kheej tau cawm txoj kev txhawj xeeb ntawm zaj yeeb yaj kiab los ntawm kev tawg. Tom qab kev txhim kho, lub tuam txhab ua yeeb yaj kiab tau txais lub npe "Central Film Studio rau Cov Menyuam yaus thiab Cov Hluas Zaj Duab Xis muaj npe tom qab M. Gorky" thiab tsiv mus rau Sergei Eisenstein Street, 8.

Hauv xyoo 2003, lub npe "JSC" tau ntxiv rau lub tuam txhab lub npe.

Quiet Flows the Don (1957)

Cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm Gorky zaj duab xis studio tau rov ua dua li kev coj noj coj ua. Ib qho ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab no yog kev hloov kho tshiab los ntawm M. Sholokhov "Quiet Don".

Gorky zaj duab xis studio films
Gorky zaj duab xis studio films

Txog tam sim no, Sergei Gerasimov zaj duab xis epic, tso tawm ntawm cov ntxaij vab tshaus hauv xyoo 1957, suav tias yog tus qauv. Txog tam sim no, tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem hloov pauv qhov tsim ntawm Nobel laureate rau cov ntxaij vab tshaus raws li qhov tseeb thiab ntawm qhov loj.

Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv zaj duab xis tau ua si los ntawm Elina Bystritskaya thiab Pyotr Glebov.

zaj yeeb yaj kiab tau yeej ntau yam khoom plig thoob ntiaj teb: ib qho khoom plig loj hauv Karlovy Vary, daim ntawv pov thawj los ntawm Cov Thawj Coj Guild ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, ntau yam khoom plig los ntawm All-Union Film Festival thiab daim diploma los ntawm Mexican Film Festival.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tus sau phau ntawv tshiab, Mikhail Sholokhov, pom lub mounted Quiet Flows lub Don ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov. Nws muab thawj peb ntu ntawm daim duab ua qhov ntsuas siab.

Zaj movie yog thawj coj coj los faib rau 1958

"Cov tub ceev xwm" (1971)

Xyoo 1971, zaj duab xis studio. Gorky tso zaj duab xis "Cov Tub Ceev Xwm" mus rau xinesmas. Tom qab ntawd, daim duab tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb rau tsawg kawg peb tiam neeg saib.

Central zaj duab xis studio rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas zaj duab xis muaj npe tom qab miab
Central zaj duab xis studio rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas zaj duab xis muaj npe tom qab miab

Zaj duab xis qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm tsev neeg Trofimov txij xyoo 1920 txog rau xyoo 1960. Hauv tsev neeg Trofimov, txhua tus txiv neej xaiv txoj haujlwm ua tub rog, txhua tiam neeg muaj nws cov kev sim ua tub rog thiab cov xwm txheej txaus ntshai. Tab sis kev nyuaj siab thiab kev xav tsis tau dhau los ua ib qho laj thawj rau tso tseg lawv txoj haujlwm.

Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua yeeb yam tau ua si los ntawm Georgy Yumatov, Vasily Lanovoy thiab Alina Pokrovskaya. Daim duab tau dhau los ua tus tuav lub thawv ntawv thiab tau txais khoom plig ntawm kev ua yeeb yaj kiab hauv Czechoslovakia.

"Lub Kaj Siab Ntawm No Quiet" (1973)

Film Studio im. Gorky tau rov saib xyuas cov kab xev uas ua rau muaj kev xav hauv Soviet lub thawv ntawv. Tub rog ua yeeb yam "Lub Dawns Here Are Quiet" kuj nyob rau hauv kab no - xyoo 1973 nws tau saib los ntawm 66 lab tus neeg saib hauv Soviet.

Gorky zaj duab xis studio chaw nyob
Gorky zaj duab xis studio chaw nyob

Kev hloov pauv ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam los ntawm Stanislav Rostotsky qhia yuav ua li cas hauv Karelia ib tus thawj coj thiab tsib tus ntxhais hluas tau tuav rov qab tag nrho pab pawg neeg German uas tau kawm zoo nyob rau lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Loj Loj. Kev quab yuam los ntawm qhov pib tsis sib xws. Qee tus ntxhais tuag vim lawv tsis paub, ib tug yuav tsum tau txi lawv txoj sia rau lawv cov phooj ywg. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov neeg saboteurs raug tso tseg, tab sis tus thawj coj yuav tsum ua kom tiav cov ntaub ntawv ib leeg, txij li nws tag nrho pawg tau raug rhuav tshem.

Cov yeeb yaj kiab yog ib qho classic ntawm Soviet xinesmas, tus neeg qhuas ntawm Venice Film Festival thiab tau txais Oscar.

Pirates of the 20th Century (1979)

Xyoo 1979, Gorky zaj duab xis studio tau paub nws tus kheej los ntawm kev tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab thawj zaug hauv keeb kwm ntawm Soviet xinesmas. Pirates of the 20th Century yog qhov ua yeeb yaj kiab saum toj kawg nkaus hauv 1980 nrog cov ntaub ntawv 90 lab tus neeg saib.

pirates ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum
pirates ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum

Thawj zaug ntawm lub vijtsam Soviet ib qho tuaj yeem pom kev sib tw nyuaj thiab kev sib cav, nrog rau kev siv cov tswv yim karate. Cov neeg ua yeeb yam Nikolai Eremenko Jr. thiab Talgat Nigmatulin ua txhua yam stunts yam tsis muaj stunt doubles.

Zaj duab xis ntawm daim duab yog qhov yooj yim heev: lub nkoj Soviet raug ntes los ntawm pirates, thiab pab pawg neeg tsav nkoj sim tiv thaiv lub nkoj thiab cawm lawv txoj sia. Tsab ntawv rau zaj yeeb yaj kiab tau sau los ntawm Stanislav Govorukhin ("Lub rooj sib tham tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv"), thiab cov khoom tsim tau ua los ntawm Boris Durov ("Vertical").

Ntau paintings

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm ua yeeb yaj kiab. Gorky raug tso tawm thaum lub sij hawm lub Soviet Union. Tab sis txawm tias tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm USSR, lub tuam txhab tseem ua tiav.

Xyoo 1990, nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev txhawb nqa, zaj duab xis "Humiliated and Insulted" tau tso tawm nrog A. Abdulov thiab N. Kinski hauv kev ua yeeb yam. Xyoo 91 thiab 92 xyoo. lub studio zoo siab rau cov neeg tuaj saib nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab taug txuj kev nyuaj Captain Blood's Odyssey thiab Richard the Lionheart.

Tom qab ntawd muaj tej yaam num "Publican", "Lub teb chaws ntawm cov lag ntseg", "Snake Spring".

Lub xyoo pua 21st tau pib rau pab pawg ua yeeb yaj kiab nrog Oleg Yankovsky's Come See Me, Vladimir Grammatikov's Sibirochka, Vera Storozheva's Greek Hnub So thiab ntau cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm.

Cov yeeb yaj kiab tshiab tshaj plaws los ntawm lub tuam txhab hnub rov qab mus rau 2015 - tom qab ntawd cov yeeb yaj kiab nrov tshaj plaws los ntawm Ekaterina Eremenko "Litual Geometry" tau tso tawm. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, documentary films tuaj yeem hu ua "nees" ua haujlwm. Gorky Film Studio.

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