Artist Fragonard: nthuav qhov tseeb, duab nrog npe

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Jean-Honoré Fragonard (1732-1806) yog tus neeg pleev kob thiab kos duab ntawm qhov kev xav thiab ua kom zoo nkauj, epicurean hauv nws cov huab cua Rococo lub sijhawm. Nws yog, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, tus tswv ntawm cov xibhwb thiab cov yeeb yam zoo nkauj hauv txhua qhov nws suav tsis txheeb. Peb yuav sim nthuav tawm nws txoj haujlwm nto moo tshaj plaws thiab nthuav tawm. Cia peb pib, txawm li cas los xij, nrog cov ntawv luv luv ntawm tus kws kos duab Fragonard.

Txoj kev ua neej ntawm tus menyuam kawm J.-B. Chardin thiab F. Boucher

Jean-Honoré yug hauv tshav ntuj Provence, hauv nroog Grasse. Nws txiv xaws hnab looj tes, tab sis poob nyiaj, thiab tsev neeg tsiv mus rau Paris nrhiav lub neej zoo dua. Raws li ib tug hluas, tus tub raug xa mus kawm raws li ib tug notary. Tab sis lub siab xav los ua ib tug kws kos duab, hloov nws lub neej, yog qhov zoo heev uas nws tau mus rau hauv kev cob qhia ntawm tus tswv Francois Boucher uas tau lees paub. Jean-Honore qhov kev txawj ntse tsis zoo, thiab rau lub hlis tom qab nws mus ua haujlwm nrog Chardin, thiab rov qab mus rau Bush dua. Jean-Honore kawm los ntawm kev luam tus kws qhia ntawv ua haujlwm. Nws yuav tsis yooj yim sua kom paub qhov txawv ntawm Boucher cov duab. Tus kws kos duab Fragonard maj mam tsim, qhia txog cov hluas ntxim nyiamcov neeg nyob nrog cov me nyuam mos, wheelbarrows ntawm paj, yaj. Ib qho piv txwv yog daim duab "Tus Tswv Yug Yaj" (1752).

Lub bodice ntawm tiab yog txiav qis, lub overskirt yog tucked. Nws cov kab yog whimsical, tortuous. Tus ntxhais zoo nkauj tuav ib ceg ntawm tsob ntoo thiab wreath. Nyob ze sawv ib pob tawb uas muaj paj ci, thiab ib tug zoo nkauj me me yaj dawb. Lub festive thiab zoo siab mus ob peb vas ntawm Fragonard painting. Muaj kev thov zoo rau tej hauj lwm zoo li no. Tab sis tus kws kos duab Fragonard tsis nres ntawd. Nws tau theej cov hauj lwm ntawm cov qub tswv, ua ntau thiab ntau nyiam ntawm Rembrandt, thiab tom qab Rubens. Yog li ntawd, tom qab ib tug ntawm nws paintings ntawm ib tug keeb kwm lub ntsiab, nws tau txais ib tug kub puav pheej ntawm lub Academy thiab raug xa mus rau Rome. Nyob rau hauv ltalis, tus neeg pleev kob tuaj nyob rau hauv lub cawv ntawm Tiepolo.

Rov qab mus rau Paris

Rov qab mus rau nws lub tebchaws, tus kws kos duab Fragonard tau tso tseg cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ntseeg thiab classical, mob siab rau nws txoj haujlwm rau scenes ntawm kev hlub, kev ua si, voluptuousness. Nws yog nrog lawv tias nws lub npe tam sim no cuam tshuam. Nws yog txaus los hais txog qee cov duab kos nrog cov npe ntawm tus kws kos duab Fragonard: "Lub Hwj Yeej", "Tshiab ntawm lub tsho los ntawm Cupid", "Xaiv Moment", "Hlub li Recklessness", "Ua Si Nrog Hluav Taws", "Tus Saib Xyuas. Kev Hlub", "Bathers", "Funtain of Love", "Zoo siab lovers", "Latch", "Hlub npau suav". Qhov no tsis yog txhua yam uas yog sau los ntawm tus tswv. Tom qab tag nrho, nws muaj ntau dua 500 txoj haujlwm! Tsis yog qhov nthuav!

Ntawm tus kws kos duab

Fragonard txoj haujlwm yog ntau sab, hloov tau. Nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov hom nrog amazing artistry thiab kev txawj ntse:pleev xim rau hauv cov roj, pleev xim rau bistre, sanguine, mem hluav, number case, watercolor. Cov txheej txheem etching kuj raug rau nws. Thoob plaws hauv nws txoj haujlwm, nws tau cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam sib txawv thiab pleev xim rau ntau yam. Tab sis cov hauj lwm ntawm Honore Fragonard yeej ib txwm pom tau: yuav luag tag nrho cov zoo nkauj-erotic motifs ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th yog sawv cev rau hauv nws paintings - cov no yog passionate hlub puag thiab playful ua si, hom kev hlub scenes thiab liab qab da dej, uas yog ntau reminiscent ntawm hiav txwv mollusks.. Txhua hnub rov ntawm tus kws kos duab kev xaiv ntawm xwm ua piquant, playful nyob rau hauv tus txhuam ntawm Jean-Honoré ("Tus Artist thiab Nws Qauv"). Lub lightness ntawm cov duab thiab cov phiaj xwm yog smoothed tawm los ntawm lub hwj chim ntawm pictorial txuj ci thiab puv nrog paj huam. Cov paintings ntawm tus kws kos duab Fragonard enchant nrog intoxicating kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub neej, lub siab dawb paug, purity thiab freshness ntawm kev xav. Piv txwv li, "Blind Man's Bluff" (1769, Toledo).

Kev nplua nuj ntawm nws cov palette lus dag, luv luv, hauv cov xim dawb huv (dav, dej los yog ntse, luv), uas yog sib xyaw nrog cov xim sib xyaw. Qhov no tom qab ntawd yuav zoo siab rau Impressionists. Thiab qhov kawg uas yuav tsum tau hais. Fragonard saturated tag nrho nws tej hauj lwm nrog lub teeb. Nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo, cov xim thicken yuav luag dub los yog pib ci nrog pearly dawb, pinks los yog golden hues. Lub teeb maj mam ntws mus ib ncig ntawm txhua daim ntawv thiab sau rau hauv qhov chaw, tsim tus neeg pleev kob kos npe kov.

Spicy story

Commissioned in 1762, painting "Swing" tau pleev xim rau. Jean-Honore Fragonard yog txuam nrog ntau tus neeg qhuas nwsua haujlwm nrog txoj haujlwm no.

Liminously thiab wildly swirling siab ntoo thiab shrubs ntawm lub tiaj ua si puv cheeb tsam ntawm kev ua hauj lwm. Lawv "harden" nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej mus rau hauv zoo nkauj pleev xim rau nplooj thiab paj. Lwm qhov chaw yog immersed nyob rau hauv ib tug ntsuab-xim av twilight. Lub hnub pierces nws, illuminating lub ntuj xiav, tiv thaiv uas ib tug hluas charmer ya mus rau ntawm lub viav vias nrog ib tug liab velvet rooj zoo li ib tug elegant airy npauj npaim. Nws paub tias tus uas rub nws tom qab tsis pom tus tub hluas thib ob uas nkaum hauv hav zoov. Nws yog tus hluas heev thiab coj tus cwj pwm zoo. Lub coquette nrog kev txaus siab tsis tuav lub lush coral-liab tiab. Lawv sawv siab thiab qhib rau qhov qhuas saib ob txhais ceg zoo nkauj, uas qhov kev zoo nkauj zoo siab tso cai rau qhuas. Nrog kev ua si, nws pov khau rau saum huab cua, zoo li muab nws rau tus neeg ntxim nyiam. Peb lub cim ntawm qhov zoo nkauj scene yog ingenuously sensual thiab me ntsis naive. Cov kev zoo no ua rau lawv ib feem ntawm ib puag ncig ntuj. Cupid Falcone, sawv ntawm lub pedestal, slyly nias nws tus ntiv tes rau ntawm nws daim di ncauj, hais kom txhua leej txhua tus ua ntsiag to qhuas lub siab zoo scene. Daim duab yog yooj yim rau perceive, raws li nws combines cov khoom zoo nkauj ntawm lub neej thiab ua yeeb yam spectacle. Tag nrho cov sau tau muab los ntawm tus sau los ntawm kev tso dag rau hauv paj huam zoo nkauj.

70s chaw ua si

Zoo li ib tug tub tiag tiag ntawm nws lub sijhawm, tus kws kos duab nyiam cov duab kos duab ua si thiab tau txais kev tshoov siab los pleev xim ntoo nrog lub ntuj luminous loj thiab cov huab cua. Lawv loj loj ua hauj lwmnyob rau hauv sib piv rau cov me me ntawm cov neeg. Ntau cov duab kos los ntawm Jean Fragonard tuaj yeem ua piv txwv: "Lub tuam txhab zoo nkauj tawm hauv lub tiaj ua si", "Hlub Island", "Flourishing love: love letters", "Feast in Saint-Cloud", "Flourishing love: persecution". Tshwj xeeb, peb yuav muab saib ntawm "Little Park".

Tus tswv coj qhov pom ntawm qhov pom, softness, intimacy, refinement rau hauv kev xaav ntawm xwm. Nws saib cov txheej txheem txheej txheem los ntawm sab nraud. Nyob rau hauv lub melting loj ntawm ntoo thiab huab, lub teeb thiab xim tsim ib tug tag nrho, embodying lub ntiaj teb no cov ntaub ntawv mus rau hauv ib tug poetic ua hauj lwm. Lub voj voog chaw ua si yog lub pinnacle thiab epilogue ntawm lub siab zoo thiab lub ntsiab lus festive hauv tus tswv txoj haujlwm.

Singer of the hearth

Nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm Hnub Nyoog Kev Pom Zoo, nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm Diderot thiab Rousseau, Fragonard pib pleev xim rau hauv tsev neeg lub neej. Nws saib xyuas cov ntxhais hluas thiab cov niam hluas ntawm tsev neeg. Lawv muaj kev txaus siab thiab kev lom zem nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm Honore Fragonard. Cov kev ntxim nyiam ntxim nyiam qub muaj nyob hauv lawv: "Ua noj hmo", "Niam Niam", "Zoo Siab Tsev Neeg". Nrog rau qhov tshwj xeeb zoo nkauj ci ntsa iab, lom zem thiab rhiab, scenes nrog cov menyuam yaus raug sau: "Ib tug tub nrog kev xav paub", "Qhia rau kuv thov". Lub neej hauv kev kos duab ntawm Fragonard yog poeticized thiab theatricalized.

Portraits

Nov yog ib thaj chaw loj uas tus tswv ua haujlwm tas nws lub neej. Nws tej hauj lwm tsis muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub hlwb, tab sis ua hauj lwm rau decorate salons. Nws zoo nkaus li tias nws cov qauv tsis tsim, tsuas yog ib pliag tig lawv lub ntsej muag ntawm tus neeg saib. Feem ntau cov no yog cov neeg paub txog tus sau: sau ntawv, kos duab,artists, lawv cov ntxhais. Cov npe ntawm cov duab qhia txog lawv cov duab dav dav: "Nco", "Inspiration", "Music", "Singing", "Reading", "Philosopher". Cov pictorial muaj pes tsawg leeg feem ntau yog raws li qhov sib piv ntawm tsaus, condensed xim thiab khaub ncaws thiab radiant, lub teeb tones ntawm lub taub hau. Wb saib ib co duab.

xav nyeem cov ntxhais

Kev npau suav-lom zem thiab sau nkauj pib tshwm hauv cov duab no. Lub Portrait ntawm "Nyeem Ntxhais" yog rau qee lub sijhawm suav tias yog txoj haujlwm nrov tshaj plaws ntawm tus tswv.

Nws sau ib daim duab ntawm ib tug hluas nkauj zaum xis, tag nrho ntawm kev nyeem ntawv tshiab. Nws tsom ntsoov, thiab tsis muaj dab tsi coj nws tawm ntawm phau ntawv nthuav. Tus kws kos duab tau ua tiav txoj haujlwm no feem ntau nrog cov paj huam ntawm lub neej txhua hnub thiab ci ntsa iab. Tus cwj pwm captivates nrog lub ntsej muag hluas tshiab nrog cov tawv nqaij ntawm peach. Nws lub teeb ci txiv qaub-xim hnav ris tsho nrog lub dab tshos dawb thiab cuffs qhia txog lub hnub qhov kev xav. Tus ntxhais zaum leaning tiv thaiv lub ncoo liab doog, nyob rau hauv uas ntxoov ntxoo ntawm ib tug sib sib zog nqus golden-liab xim poob. Cov duab no tau pleev xim rau lub sijhawm hloov pauv, thaum Fragonard twb tau tsiv tawm ntawm cov duab Rococo lawm.

Tsab ntawv hlub

daim duab no los ntawm tus tswv yog nyob rau hauv Metropolitan Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Art thiab tau pleev xim nyob ib ncig ntawm 1770.

Ib tug hluas nkauj zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv lub hnav ris tsho-silver, piav qhia nrog lub teeb cua strokes, thiab nrog ib tug dawb lapdog qab nws nraub qaum, zaum ntawm lub rooj ntawm lub qhov rais. Nws raug coj los ntawm kev xav tsis thoob, tig nws lub ntsej muag los ntawm cov ntawv ntawm lub rooj mus rau tus uasdheev nkag mus hauv chav. Nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes yog ib pob paj nrog ib daim ntawv nyob rau hauv nws. Qhov kev xyiv fab uas nthuav tawm ntawm nws lub cev tsis muaj zog tag nrho, lub ntsej muag luag ntxhi thiab lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj qhia tau tias nws tau tos daim ntawv no. Tam sim no nws zoo siab heev, paub tias nws hlub. Rays ntawm lub hnub ci uas lim los ntawm lub qhov rais xim nws cov tawv nqaij nrog golden hues, kuj ua si ntawm lub golden phab ntsa hangings thiab cov xim av polished rooj. Kev zoo nkauj ntawm daim duab yog tias nws tsis zoo li yuav tshwm sim, tab sis ib pliag raug ntes ntawm lub neej.

Tshaj tawm cov lus qhia tshiab hauv kev kos duab

Nyob rau hauv lub 80s thiab 90s, tus kws kos duab xav li cas cov style ntawm painting hloov. Nws yuav qhuav thiab nruj. David teem ib tug tshiab kev taw qhia - neoclassicism. Heroic staged scenes tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam, nyob rau hauv uas lub siab xav rau kev ywj pheej thiab chased bas-relief ntawm daim duab tau qhia. Fragonard, tsis lees txais qhov kev tshawb fawb tshiab, tig nws lub siab rau "me me Dutch". Lawv lub hwj chim tuaj yeem pom hauv cov haujlwm hauv qab no.

Nkauj hnia

Cia peb xav txog ib qho txuj ci ntawm xyoo 1788, uas nyob hauv Hermitage. Qhov no tom qab ua hauj lwm ntawm tus tswv tuaj rau Russia nyob rau hauv 1895 los ntawm sau los ntawm S. A. Poniatowski pauv rau painting "Polka". Ib hom kev ua yeeb yam tsim los ntawm Fragonard, zoo li nws tau pom hauv lub neej tiag tiag.

Tus ntxhais tawm hauv chav tsev, muaj cov qhua tuaj noj, nqa cov phuam uas nws tsis nco qab lawm. Op! Thiab nws twb tau ntes tau los ntawm ib tug tub hluas uas tsis muaj peev xwm tiv tau ntxiv lawm yam tsis tau rhuav tshem ib tug poj niam zoo nkauj. Nws tsis txhawj xeeb kiag licov qhua uas pom los ntawm ib nrab qhib qhov rooj. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, lub hom phiaj tau ua tiav. Tus tub hluas maj mam tab sis khov kho tuav qhov khoom ntawm nws txoj kev mob siab rau. Nws, shyly thiab apprehensively tias lawv yuav pom, ua raws li tus txiv neej, sim tsis txhob mus ze rau nws. Tus ntxhais tshee hnyo thoob plaws thiab npaj khiav tawm ntawm lub sijhawm me ntsis. Peb yuav tsis nyob ntawm qhov kev txawj ntse thiab style, uas tau cuam tshuam los ntawm classicism uas tau los rau hauv kev quab yuam. Qhov no tuaj yeem pom yam tsis muaj lo lus ntawm kev nthuav tawm.

Tawm ntawm Paris

Thaum lub kiv puag ncig, tus kws kos duab Fragonard tawm ntawm qhov pom thiab txaus ntshai Paris. Nws cov patrons thiab cov neeg muas zaub tau guillotined los yog ntiab tawm. Tus neeg pleev kob nrhiav chaw nyob hauv Grasse nrog nws tus npawg Alexander Easel. Tsuas yog thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th ua tus kws kos duab rov qab mus rau lub peev. Kev puas tsuaj thiab tsis nco qab los ntawm txhua tus, nws tuag xyoo 1806.

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws kos duab Fragonard, nthuav qhov tseeb

Tus neeg pleev kob tswj hwm cov organically sib xyaw ua ke hauv nws cov duab theatrical thiab realism, incomparable sophistication thiab lub zog, yuav luag incorporeal npau suav thiab npau suav thiab sensual fullness ntawm ua. Nws suav tag nrho cov qauv uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th, thiab tau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm classicism, romanticism thiab realism ntawm lub xyoo pua tom ntej. Rov qhib dua, nws rov pib muab neeg la joie de vivre.

• Nws tau txais kev qhuas los ntawm Impressionists ua ib tug ntawm lawv cov xib fwb thiab forerunners.
• Tus kws kos duab sau sai sai. Nyob rau sab nraub qaum ntawm nws cov duab, koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntawv sau uas ua haujlwm tau sau hauv ib teev.
• Muag ntawm nws cov duab "Portrait ntawm François-Henri, Duke D'Harcourt" ntawm kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb hauv2013 mus txog qhov siab tshaj $28 lab.
• Ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Paris muaj npe tom qab tus tswv, nrog rau cov chaw tsim khoom thiab lub tsev cia puav pheej hauv Eze thiab Grasse.