Russian Conservatories: ib daim ntawv teev npe nrog cov lus piav qhia, keeb kwm ntawm qhov tshwm sim, qhov tseeb nthuav

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Russian Conservatories: ib daim ntawv teev npe nrog cov lus piav qhia, keeb kwm ntawm qhov tshwm sim, qhov tseeb nthuav
Russian Conservatories: ib daim ntawv teev npe nrog cov lus piav qhia, keeb kwm ntawm qhov tshwm sim, qhov tseeb nthuav

Video: Russian Conservatories: ib daim ntawv teev npe nrog cov lus piav qhia, keeb kwm ntawm qhov tshwm sim, qhov tseeb nthuav

Video: Russian Conservatories: ib daim ntawv teev npe nrog cov lus piav qhia, keeb kwm ntawm qhov tshwm sim, qhov tseeb nthuav
Video: Sтєƒαη Rσввєяѕ αкα R.E.C - Hєα∂ Cяαѕн [∂נαχ вєαтѕ]* 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Thawj qhov chaw khaws cia tau pib tshwm sim hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th hauv tebchaws Ltalis. Cov koom haum ntawm hom no tau pib npaj choirboys rau cov kev pabcuam ua koob tsheej, thiab tsuas yog tom qab qee lub sijhawm lawv tau dhau los ua qhov chaw uas peb tau siv los koom nrog lub tswvyim no. Ntawd yog, lawv pib cob qhia cov kws sau nkauj, kws suab paj nruag thiab ua yeeb yam.

Lavxias teb sab chaw saib xyuas thiab lawv cov neeg kawm tiav ib txwm tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm cov zej zog hauv ntiaj teb. Hmoov zoo, peb lub tsev kawm suab paj nruag tseem muaj kev kawm siab, ib ntus tso lwm tus neeg txawj ntse mus rau hauv ntiaj teb.

Peb yuav txiav txim siab cov npe ntawm cov chaw khaws cia zoo tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia, uas suav nrog cov tsev kawm ntawv muaj cai tshaj plaws thiab tseem ceeb hauv tsev. Rau ib daim duab pom ntau dua, cov npe ntawm cov tsev kawm qib siab yuav nthuav tawm hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev ntsuas.

qeb ntawm Lavxias teb sab conservatories:

  1. tsev kawm ntawv qib siab. Rimsky-Korsakov.
  2. MGK im. Tchaikovsky.
  3. Saratov Conservatory im. Sobinova.
  4. Novosibirsk Conservatory. Glinka.
  5. Russian Conservatory. Gnesins.
  6. Kazan Conservatory. Zhiganova.
  7. YPetrozavodsk Academy. Glazunov.
  8. GMPI lawv. Ippolitova-Ivanova.

Cia peb xav txog txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv kom ntxaws ntxiv.

Nkauj lawv. Rimsky-Korsakov

Ntau tus neeg nyiam suab paj nruag xav tsis thoob: "Thiab thaum twg yog thawj lub tsev saib xyuas qhib hauv tebchaws Russia?" St. Petersburg Academy muaj npe tom qab Rimsky-Korsakov tsuas yog tus hlob tshaj ntawm lwm tus. Lub tsev kawm ntawv pib nws txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv 1862 nyob rau hauv lub pib ntawm tus naas ej Lavxias teb sab composer thiab neeg xyuas pib A. G. Rubinshtein.

Lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab. Rimsky-Korsakov
Lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab. Rimsky-Korsakov

N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov siv ze li 40 xyoo nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm thawj Lavxias teb sab conservatory. Lub suab paj nruag muaj koob muaj npe tau los ua tus sau thawj cov haujlwm ntawm kev xav ntawm kev sib xyaw thiab kev sib haum xeeb. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tus thawj kawm tiav ntawm lub academy tau txais ib tug kub puav pheej yog lub ntiaj teb no-nto moo Pyotr Tchaikovsky, uas nws lub npe yog tus tom ntej Lavxias teb sab conservatory nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev.

MGK im. Tchaikovsky

Lub tsev kawm ntawv hauv nroog tsuas yog plaub xyoos yau dua St. Petersburg, tab sis tau txuas nrog nws los ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev sib raug zoo. Thawj lub taub hau thiab tus tsim ntawm Moscow State Tchaikovsky Conservatory yog Nikolai Rubinstein, tus tij laug ntawm A. G. Rubinstein.

MGK kuv. Tchaikovsky
MGK kuv. Tchaikovsky

Tus neeg tsim kho tshiab thiab hwm tus xibfwb tom qab qhib kev kawm yog Pyotr Tchaikovsky. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias lub Lavxias teb sab conservatory niaj hnub no combines tsis tau tsuas yog ib lub tsev kawm ntawv, tab sis kuj yog ib lub chaw tshawb fawb, ib tug loj loj thematic gallery, lub tsev qiv ntawv, thiab.kuj yog ib lub koom txoos kev hais kwv txhiaj nrog ntau pawg. Tchaikovsky Moscow Conservatory tau txais Mozart nqi zog los ntawm UNESCO rau nws qhov kev pab cuam loj heev rau kab lis kev cai.

Saratov Conservatory im. Sobinova

Qhov thib peb hauv qeb ntawm cov chaw khaws cia zoo tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia yog nyob hauv Saratov lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj npe tom qab L. V. Sobinov. Nws tau pib nws txoj haujlwm nyob deb 1912. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob hauv lub tsev qub tab sis zoo rov qab los ntawm Gothic thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20th.

Saratov Conservatory. Sobinova
Saratov Conservatory. Sobinova

Lub tsev kawm ntawv tsis yog tsuas yog cob qhia cov kws ntaus nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj saib xyuas kev paub suab paj nruag ntawm cov pej xeem hauv zos. Yuav luag txhua txhua hnub lub conservatory npaj cov suab paj nruag classical concerts. Qhov nruab nrab, kwv yees li 300 qhov kev ua yeeb yam tshwm sim hauv chav tsev ntawm qhov kev kawm no hauv ib xyoos. Kev hais kwv txhiaj yog muab los ntawm ob pab pawg me me thiab cov xibfwb lawv tus kheej, qhia cov chav kawm zoo.

Novosibirsk Conservatory. Glinka

Qhov no yog ib qho kev saib xyuas me me hauv tebchaws Russia. Ib me ntsis ntau tshaj 60 xyoo tau dhau mus txij li nws nrhiav pom. Lub tsev kawm ntawv yog nyob sab nraum European ib feem ntawm Russia, nyob rau hauv lub explanatory ntawm Siberia, tab sis qhov no tsis tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev thov thiab ua suab paj nruag geniuses.

Novosibirsk Conservatory. Glinka
Novosibirsk Conservatory. Glinka

Cais, nws tsim nyog sau cia lub tsev khaws puav pheej loj, uas nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej. Nws khaws ntau dua 6,000 cov khoom pov thawj thematic: keeb kwm ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, cov ntawv tshaj tawm qub, duab, tsis tshua muaj haujlwm nrog cov ntawv sau thiab ntau ntxiv.

Suab paj nruag thiab haiv neeg ntoj ke mus koom nrog ntxiv,uas kuj kawm txog kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov neeg ntawm Far East thiab Siberia. Cov kws tshawb fawb nyiam tsis yog tsuas yog hauv cov suab paj nruag kab lis kev cai ntawm cov neeg hauv paus txawm, tab sis kuj nyob hauv cov neeg nyob.

Russian Conservatory. Gnesins

Gnessin Academy ntawm Suab paj nruag nyob hauv Moscow, thiab ntau dua 120 xyoo dhau los txij li nws qhib. Tab sis lub tsev kawm ntawv tsis tau tam sim ntawd los ua ib tug conservatory. Thaum pib nws yog ib lub tsev kawm ntawv ntiav me me, tab sis ntau xyoo nws tau loj hlob mus rau hauv ib lub suab paj nruag conglomerate.

Lavxias teb sab Conservatory. Gnesins
Lavxias teb sab Conservatory. Gnesins

Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev kawm theem pib thiab qib siab. Txhua tus neeg thov, yog tias lawv xav tau, tuaj yeem mus dhau tag nrho cov suab paj nruag los ntawm thiab mus rau: kawm cov txuj ci yooj yim, tom qab ntawd paub cov txuj ci kev tshaj lij thiab tom qab dhau los ua tus neeg kos duab tiag tiag.

Ntawm lwm cov Gnesinka kawm tiav, ib tus tuaj yeem nco txog cov neeg zoo thiab tseem ceeb rau cov suab paj nruag Lavxias xws li Tariverdiev, Kazarnovskaya, Khachaturian, Fedoseev thiab Kissin. Tag nrho lawv tsuas muaj kev xav zoo txog qhov kev kawm no.

Kazan Conservatory. Zhiganova

Lub tsev kawm ntawv tau pib txais nws thawj cov tub ntxhais kawm xyoo 1945, yuav luag tam sim tom qab yeej ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj. Ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm tsis yog tsuas yog cov neeg nyob hauv cheeb tsam nyob ze, tab sis cov neeg thov los ntawm sab qab teb thiab nruab nrab ntawm Russia.

Kazan Conservatory: xyuas. Zhiganova
Kazan Conservatory: xyuas. Zhiganova

Tau 70 xyoo, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau npaj cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag, cov neeg ua yeeb yam thiab ua yeeb yam rau txiv neej. Tom qab lub caij nplooj zeeg kawg ntawm cov ntaub thaiv hlau, lub qhov rooj ntawm kev kawm qib siabcov chaw qhib rau cov neeg txawv teb chaws. Niaj hnub no, cov tub ntxhais kawm los ntawm Tuam Tshoj, Nyiv thiab Tebchaws Meskas tau txais kev kawm hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv. Txhua xyoo, 7,000 tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag ntawm ntau qhov profile tawm hauv chav saib xyuas.

Ntau tus kawm tiav thundered thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no. Ntawm lwm cov npe, ib tus tuaj yeem nco txog tus kheej li Renat Ibragimov thiab Oleg Lundstrem. Tsis tas li ntawd, N. G. Zhiganov National Conservatory boasts lub tsev qiv ntawv suab paj nruag zoo kawg nkaus. Cov nyiaj hauv zos muaj ntau dua 420 txhiab ua haujlwm, nrog rau kev sau cov khoom siv suab thiab video.

YPetrozavodsk Academy. Glazunov Y

Txij thaum pib ntawm nws qhov tsos, Petrozavodsk Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab yog ib ceg ntawm St. Petersburg Conservatory, tab sis txij li xyoo 1991, nws tau ua ib lub tsev kawm ntawv txawv. Tau kaum xyoo dhau los, lub tsev kawm ntawv tau ruaj khov tsim nws tus kheej ua qhov kev hais kwv txhiaj thiab kev ua yeeb yam.

Petrozavodsk Academy. Glazunov
Petrozavodsk Academy. Glazunov

Txij li xyoo 1995, tsuas yog cov kev taw qhia ntawm Finno-Ugric haiv neeg hauv tebchaws Russia tau ua haujlwm ntawm kev saib xyuas. Cov kws tshaj lij hauv zos khaws cia thiab qhia txog kev coj noj coj ua ntawm pej xeem, muab cov tub ntxhais hluas ua haujlwm tsis yog rau thaj tsam ze, tab sis kuj rau lwm thaj chaw ntawm peb lub tebchaws.

GMPI lawv. Ippolitova-Ivanova Y

Lub Xeev Lub Xeev Lub Tsev Kawm Txuj Ci thiab Kev Kawm Txuj Ci tau pib ua haujlwm xyoo 1923 ua tsev kawm ntawv pej xeem No. 4. Lub tsev kawm ntawv tau tsim ua tiav ua tsaug rau tus rector ntawm Moscow Conservatory, Ippolitov-Ivanov. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej no muaj npe tom qab nws.

GMPI lawv. Ippolitova - Ivanova
GMPI lawv. Ippolitova - Ivanova

Nyob tom tsev kawm ntawv me ntsismuab faib ua cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab tsev kawm qib siab. Txij xyoo 1960, lub tuam tsev ntawm pej xeem hu nkauj tau pib ua haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 90s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, lub tsev kawm ntawv tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm ib tug conservatory thiab twb tsim musicians nrog kev kawm ntawv siab. Ntawm lwm cov kawm tiav ntawm lub koom haum, xws li tus kheej nto moo xws li Pugacheva, Zykina thiab Shavrina tuaj yeem raug sau tseg.

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