Soviet Army Theatre: chaw nyob, yuav mus li cas

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Lub Tsev Ua Yeeb Yam ntawm Cov Tub Rog Soviet nyob nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb ntawm lwm lub tuam tsev Moscow ntawm Melpomene. Ua ntej, vim qhov no yog thawj chav ua yeeb yam ntawm Ministry of Defense. Thiab txawm hais tias tom qab ob peb qhov zoo sib xws tau tsim los ntawm nws cov qauv thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws (tsuas yog hauv cov nroog ntawm cov tub rog hauv nroog), nws tseem yog thawj zaug thiab lub peev.

Yug ua yeeb yam

Ntawm nws keeb kwm, thiab lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau txais nws thawj cov neeg saib thaum Lub Ob Hlis 6, 1930 (nws tau tsim los ntawm ntau pab pawg tshaj tawm uas tau ua haujlwm txij li xyoo 1929), nws, thiab qhov no yog qhov nkag siab, tau hloov npe ntau dua. dua ib zaug. Tab sis cov laus yeej yuav nco ntsoov tias nws yog tus ua yeeb yam ntawm Soviet Army.

Vim nws yog lub sijhawm xyoo no uas nws vam meej, thiab nws yeej tsis tau poob tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm "fashionable" bands. Thiab txawm tias nyob rau lub sijhawm thaum cov kab loj loj tau muab daim pib rau kev ua yeeb yam "Tus txiv neej zoo los ntawm Sezuan" thiab "Antimira" los ntawm lub repertoire ntawm Taganka Theatre, nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev ntawm Melpomene ntawm Suvorovskaya Square, tsev 2, tsis muaj tsawg mus kawm ua yeeb yam. tau staged - "Kuv pluag Marat" thiab "Txiv ntxawm Vanya", uas tom qab ntawd ua raws li nrog kev vam meej tas mus li ntau xyoo.

Era hloov -Cov npe tau hloov pauv

Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv ntau xyoo lub koom haum tau hu ua txawv - nws yog ua yeeb yam ntawm Red Army mus txog rau 1946, ces, mus txog rau 1991, lub sij hawm "Liab" nyob rau hauv lub npe hloov mus rau "Soviet". Nyob rau hauv 1951, ib qho ntxiv tau ua - "central" (abbreviated li lub ua yeeb yam hu ua TsTKA), thiab nyob rau hauv 1975 lwm "Moscow kev kawm" tau ntxiv, uas tsa cov xwm txheej ntawm lub ua yeeb yam. Niaj hnub no, tom qab xyoo 1993, nws lub npe tag nrho yog Central Academic Theatre ntawm Lavxias Army.

Ntse

Ib yam ntxwv ntawm lub tuam tsev ntawm Melpomene yog tias cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm kev ua yeeb yam rau lub sijhawm ua haujlwm hauv nws tau lees paub tias yog kev ua tub rog. Cov cuab yeej ntawm kev ua yeeb yam yog nws lub tsev, uas tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau nws. Qhov project yog coj los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Karo Semenovich Alabyan (ua ke nrog V. N. Simbirtsev), uas tom qab ntawd los ua tus thawj kws kes duab vajtse ntawm Moscow. Nws txoj kev sib yuav rau L. V. Tselikovskaya kuj txuas nws nrog kev ua yeeb yam. K. Alabyan tsim ib qho tshwj xeeb, tsis tau muaj dua qhov project ntawm lub tsev ua yeeb yam. Ua nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm tsib-taw lub hnub qub, yav tom ntej Theatre ntawm lub Soviet Army muaj nyob rau ntawm nws pov tseg ob lub tsev - ib tug loj, nrog rau 1800 lub rooj, thiab ib tug me me nyob rau saum toj, muaj peev xwm haum 500 spectators. Nws tau xeeb los ua kev xyaum, tab sis pib siv los ua ib theem me me.

Monument Theatre

Tau kawg, kev tsim kho tau ua qauv qhia thiab xav tau (ib lub tsev loj heev tau tsim, ua cim lub zog ntawm Tub Rog Liab) - lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau dhau los ua qhov chaw loj tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe. Nws muajtxhua yam yog tshiab - cov duab ntawm lub theem thiab lub tsev, tus naj npawb ntawm cov chav hnav khaub ncaws thiab chav siv hluav taws xob, chav cav hauv qab theem tau nruab nrog cov txheej txheem tshiab. Lub pearl ntawm lub peev yog lub tsev nws tus kheej, uas yog tsev ua yeeb yam ntawm lub Soviet Army. Yuav ua li cas mus rau nws tau dhau los ua ib qho ntawm cov lus nug tseem ceeb rau cov neeg tuaj saib. Pib xyoo 1934, kev tsim kho tau ua tiav los ntawm 1940, thiab, raws li cov kws tshaj lij, tau cim qhov pib ntawm Stalinist Empire style, uas lub tsev yeej yog ib qho khoom plig. Theatre adorns Suvorovskaya Square thiab yog ib tug landmark ntawm lub peev.

Lub Tsev Ua Yeeb Yam ntawm Cov Tub Rog Soviet tau pib nws txoj haujlwm muaj tswv yim nrog kev ua si "K. V. Zh. D." raws li qhov scenario ntawm S. Alimov, nplooj siab rau cov xwm txheej nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub teb chaws, ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau ua rau Tuam Tshoj. Qhov kev ua yeeb yam tau ua los ntawm Meyerhold tus tub ntxhais kawm, V. Fedorov, thiab nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam tau tshwm sim, raws li tau hais los saum no, thaum Lub Ob Hlis 6, 1930. Hnub no yog hnub yug ntawm tshiab Moscow ua yeeb yam, uas nws ua yeeb yam mus txog rau thaum 1934, lub xyoo lub grandiose theem tau qhib rau Suvorovskaya Square, lub tsev No. 2, mus nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm lub Red Army tsev. 300 kev ua yeeb yam tau tsim nyob rau theem ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, thiab nws yeej tsis muaj qhov nqaim repertoire. Nrog rau cov ntsiab lus tub rog, ib txwm muaj lub ntsiab lus muaj kev thaj yeeb - txawv teb chaws thiab cov classics tau ua tiav nrog kev ua tiav zoo. Kev ua yeeb yam "Tus Xib Fwb Dance" los ntawm Lope de Vega, nrog cov lus dab neeg ua yeeb yam Zeldin hauv lub luag haujlwm lub luag haujlwm, coj lub koob meej thiab muaj koob npe rau pab pawg uas, raws li kev ua haujlwm ntawm Spanish classic, zaj duab xis ntawm tib lub npe tau tsim nrog. tib cam. Qhov kev ua yeeb yam, ua rau xyoo 1946, tau mus rau theem ntawm kev ua yeeb yam 1900 zaug. Tsuas yog A. Gladkov qhov kev ua si "Lub sijhawm ntev dhau los" tuaj yeem muab piv nrog nws, uas tau tiv thaiv 1200 qhia. Cov kev ua yeeb yam no tam sim no nyob rau hauv theatre repertoire txawm tias tam sim no.

Zoo pilots

Taug kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov tub rog Soviet (chaw nyob: Moscow, Suvorovskaya Square, No. 1 - lub tsev ntawm Frunze Central House of Arts) hauv thawj xyoo ntawm nws lub neej, Vladimir Meskheteli. Nws tswj kom nyiam lub legendary Yuri Zavadsky mus rau txoj hauj lwm ntawm artistic thawj coj. Tab sis tom kawg tsis ua hauj lwm ntev nyob rau hauv no ncej. Lub hnub qub ntawm kev ua yeeb yam yog inextricably txuas nrog cov npe ntawm leej txiv thiab tus tub Popovs, uas coj pab neeg - cov txwj laus Alexei Dmitrievich - los ntawm 1934 txog 1958, tus yau, Andrei Alekseevich (lus dab neeg ntawm xinesmas thiab ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv Soviet Russia), yuav coj pab pawg nyob rau xyoo 1963. Nws yuav raug hloov nyob rau hauv lub 80s los ntawm nws cov tub ntxhais kawm Boris Afanasyevich Morozov, uas, tom qab ib tug ci ntsa iab hauj lwm raws li tus thawj coj ntawm lub ua yeeb yam, yuav tso nws. Nws yuav rov qab mus rau qhov chaw no ntawm kev caw ntawm tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam Viktor Yakimov hauv xyoo 1995. Nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm no, ua ke nrog kev qhia, xibfwb Boris Morozov tseem nyob hauv txoj haujlwm no. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, iconic ua yeeb yam ntawm lub tsev ua yeeb yam thoob plaws hauv nws cov kev ua ub no suav nrog kev ua yeeb yam ci ntsa iab uas tau ua los ntawm cov thawj coj tseem ceeb - AD Popov, A. A. Popov thiab Yu. A Morozov. Theatre's productions tau rov muab khoom plig ua yeeb yam, suav nrog "Crystal Turandot".

Qhov chaw ntawm theatre

Xav pom kev ua yeeb yam legendary,Muscovites thiab cov qhua tuaj xyuas lub qub ua yeeb yam ntawm Soviet Army, qhov chaw nyob uas paub txhua leej txhua tus. Nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm feem nto moo squares nyob rau hauv Moscow, nyob rau hauv lub Central District ntawm lub peev, Ploshchad im. Suvorov, tus thawj coj legendary, muaj ob lub tsev ntawm cov tub rog ua yeeb yam thiab lub tsev ntawm cov tub rog lub tsev, nyob rau hauv lub qub S altykov vaj tse, uas yog ib tug architectural monument ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th. Kev ua yeeb yam tau muaj nyob rau ntawd txog xyoo 1934. Lwm lub tsev nyob rau ntawm lub square yog lub Slavyanka Hotel. Txhua yam ntawm no nco txog kev ua tub rog muaj koob meej ntawm Russia. Muaj ib lub tswv yim ntawm qhov chaw ua yeeb yam legendary ntawm Soviet Army nyob, yuav ua li cas mus rau nws, nws yuav tsis yooj yim mus nrhiav tau. Qhov chaw nres tsheb ze tshaj plaws uas nkag mus rau Suvorovskaya Square yog Dostoevskaya.

Zoo team

Nkauj ntseeg vaj tswv yeej ib txwm ua nws khav theeb. Rau feem ntau, nws tau rov qab los ntawm cov neeg kawm tiav ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, uas ua yeeb yam ntawm Soviet Army nrog nws. Cov neeg ua yeeb yam nrhiav kom nyob hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm alma mater. Qhov tseeb, txhua pab pawg ntawm cov chaw ua yeeb yam nrov hauv nroog muaj cov neeg ua yeeb yam zoo heev - qee zaum muaj ntau dua, qee zaum tsawg dua. Lub tsev kawm ntawv poob qhov chaw, thiab cov xim ntawm cov cam khwb cia kuj poob. Cov npe ntawm cov hnub qub ntawm thawj qhov loj ntawm thawj hnub adorned cov ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm kev ua yeeb yam. Nws tsis tuaj yeem sau npe tsuas yog cov neeg ua yeeb yam pej xeem thiab cov nyiam ntawm pej xeem. Thiab tam sim no txhua leej txhua tus paub cov npe ntawm cov thawj coj, txawm tias cov neeg uas tsis tau mus rau lub peev thiab tsis tau mus xyuas lub Theatre ntawm lub Soviet Army. Moscow yeej ib txwm muaj kev txaus siab rau lub tuam tsev ntawm kos duab no.