Theatre of the Red Army. Central Academic Theatre ntawm Lavxias teb sab Army

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

CATRA tau nyob ib puag ncig ntau dua 80 xyoo. Lub tsev ntawm no ua yeeb yam yog txawv los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb architecture. Lub auditorium ntawm no yog qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, nws yog tsim rau ntau tshaj 1500 lub rooj. Theatre's repertoire yog nplua nuj thiab ntau yam, muaj xws li classics thiab kev ua yeeb yam, nrog rau ntau yam concerts thiab festivals.

History of the theatre

Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Nruab Nrab ntawm Cov Tub Rog Lavxias tau teeb tsa hauv xyoo 1929. Cov thawj coj rau nws cov creation tau koom nrog Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Pawg Tub Rog Liab (Red Army). Thaum xub thawj, lub tsev ua yeeb yam muaj ntau qhov kev tshaj tawm cov tub rog uas tau ua ua ntej cov tub rog, thiab tom qab ntawd cov tub rog tau koom ua ib pab pawg. Lub hnub yug ua yeeb yam yog Lub Ob Hlis 6, 1930. Nws yog hnub no uas thawj qhov kev ua yeeb yam tau tshwm sim.

Nyob 30s ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, muaj ib lub studio ntawm lub theatre uas yav tom ntej actor tau kawm.

Lub tsev rau pab pawg tau tsim xyoo 1940. Ua ntej qhov no, cov pab pawg tau tawm ntawm lawv qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm kev ncig xyuas lossis siv thaj chaw ntawm Red Banner Hall ntawm Lub Tsev ntawm Red Army. lub tsevua yeeb yam ntawm Red Army nyob rau hauv Moscow, yuav luag tag nrho lub teb chaws. Txog plaub caug lub chaw tsim khoom los ntawm thoob plaws lub tebchaws Soviet tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov qauv theem, lub cev muaj zog, cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob, cov khoom siv, cov khoom siv marble, iav thiab ntau lwm yam tsim nyog rau kev tsim kho lub tsev.

tsev ua yeeb yam

Red Army Theatre tau tsim los ntawm ob tus kws kos duab - K. S. Alabyan thiab V. N. Simbirtsev. Lawv lub tswv yim yog tsim ib lub tsev-monument. Chav ua yeeb yam yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tsib-taw lub hnub qub, uas yog lub cim ntawm lub Soviet Army. Qhov zoo li no muab solemnity thiab tseem ceeb. TsTSA lub tsev yog ib yam monument rau heroic Red Army.

Txoj haujlwm ntawm theem yog tus engineer E. M altsin. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub tsev muaj ib tug loj auditorium, haum rau ntau tshaj 1500 tus neeg, uas yog surrounded los ntawm ib tug semicircle ntawm ib tug foyer thiab ib tug me me chav. Nyob rau hauv lub rays ntawm lub hnub qub, muaj cov duab ntawm daim duab peb sab, muaj stairs, sideboards, artistic chav thiab lwm chav. Saum toj no lub auditorium yog rehearsal thiab kho kom zoo nkauj chav. Lub tsev yog crowned nrog ib tug turret, uas nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib tug pej thuam ntawm ib tug tub rog, nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm nws tau hloov nrog tus chij ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation.

Cov kws sau ntawv xeeb hauv txoj kev tshwj xeeb thiab lub xwmfab ze ntawm lub tsev ua yeeb yam. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug trapezoid, vim hais tias nws yog inextricably txuas nrog lub tsev, raws li yog hais tias nws loj hlob mus rau hauv nws thiab nce saum toj no nws. Cov nyhuv no kuj tseem txhawb nqa los ntawm qhov tseeb tias kev ua yeeb yam nyob hauv qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm thaj chaw thiab muab tso rau ntawm stylobate 4 meters siab - yog li.hais txog nws qhov tseem ceeb raws li lub monument. Qhov loj ntawm qhov chaw ua yeeb yam tsuas yog grandiose. Lub cim ntawm tsib-taw lub hnub qub yog tam sim no tsis yog nyob rau hauv lub dav layout ntawm lub tsev, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv ib co ntawm nws tus kheej qhov chaw, piv txwv li, cov kab uas nyob ib ncig ntawm lub Red Army Theatre muaj ib tug tsib-sided seem.

About theatre

Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Nruab Nrab ntawm Cov Tub Rog Lavxias, txawm tias thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho, tau xeeb hauv txoj hauv kev uas nws tuaj yeem ua tiav cov khoom loj loj hauv nws. Tank tau taug kev ntawm theem ntawm CTSA, thiab cov tub rog tau dhia.

Cov pab pawg yeej ib txwm muaj thiab muaj cov neeg ua yeeb yam txawj ntse, piv txwv li, ib zaug Faina Georgievna Ranevskaya nws tus kheej tau tshwm sim ntawm no. Tus thawj coj tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua yeeb yam niaj hnub no yog B. A. Morozov, uas muaj lub npe ntawm Cov Neeg Artist ntawm Russia. Cov pab pawg tau rov qab koom nrog hauv kev ua yeeb yam festivals thiab World Theatre Olympics, rau qhov kev ua yeeb yam "Ntawm hauv qab" CTSA tau txais qhov khoom plig ua yeeb yam "Crystal Turandot".

Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm kev ua yeeb yam yog qhov txaus siab heev vim nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb. Nws yog tsim los kom txhua lub rooj zaum sib npaug sib npaug, thiab cov rooj zaum recline ntsiag to. Cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm theem yog amazing: ib tug du pem teb yuav hloov tau los ntawm ib tug nyem; nyob rau hauv nruab nrab yog ob lub nruas rotating; muaj 19 lub rooj uas tuaj yeem nce 2.5 meters saum toj no hauv pem teb thiab poob hauv pem teb mus rau qhov tob ntawm 2 meters; Hauv qab ntawm qhov chaw yog lub tank nkag. Qab nthab zoo nkauj, pleev xim los ntawm cov kws kos duab LA Bruni thiab V. L. Favorsky piav qhia txog lub ntuj xiav ntshiab uas Stalin's "falcons" zoo siab heev.

Red Army Theatre yog qhov zoo kawg nkaus ntawm Soviet engineering.

Repertoire

Lub repertoire ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias teb sab nplua nuj heev. Tau ntau xyoo ntawm nws lub neej, pawg tau ua si ntau dua 300 qhov kev ua yeeb yam. Txog rau hnub tim, lub repertoire suav nrog cov khoom tsim tawm:

• "Tswv Ntuj ntawm Tus Poj Niam Siab Zoo" (comedy);
• "Ua tus yuam sij ntawm tus ntsuj plig" (piv txwv);
• "Txoj hmoo ntawm Ib Lub Tsev" (kev ua tsov ua rog);
• Hmo ntuj Nightingale (lyrical drama);
• "Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich" (kev txom nyem);
• Tus txiv neej La Mancha (musical);
• "Silver Tswb" (tragicomedy);
• "Eleanor thiab nws cov txiv neej" (tragifarce);
• "Forever Alive" (drama);
• "Aibolit" (zoological oratorio);
• thiab lwm yam kev ua yeeb yam.

Nws kuj tseem muaj ntau yam txheej xwm rau cov tub rog ntawm Lavxias Federation.

Troup

Cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm Cov Tub Rog Lavxias yog 77 tus kws tshaj lij, suav nrog 17 Tus Neeg Ua Yeeb Yam Zoo Tshaj Plaws ntawm Russia, 9 Cov Neeg Ua Yeeb Yam ntawm Russia thiab 2 Cov Neeg Ua Yeeb Yam ntawm USSR. Celebrities xws li Vladimir Zeldin, Lyudmila Chursina, Olga Bogdanova, Larisa Golubkina, Alisa Bogart pab ntawm no. Ntau tus neeg ua yeeb yam tau txais khoom plig hauv Xeev, khoom plig, xaj.

YVladimir Zeldin

Vladimir Mikhailovich ua kev zoo siab rau nws lub xyoo pua xyoo 2015. Nws tau txais kev kawm ua yeeb yam ntawm Kev Tsim Kho thiab Kev Ua Yeeb Yam ntawm MOSPS, ntawm chav kawm ntawm E. Lepkovsky. Xyoo 1940 nws raug caw tuaj koomlegendary thawj coj Ivan Pyryev rau lub luag hauj lwm tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis "Tus npua thiab tus tswv yug yaj". Xyoo 1941, kev ua tsov ua rog pib, thiab kev ua yeeb yaj kiab raug ncua, tus neeg ua yeeb yam tau txais kev hu mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv tank, tom qab ntawd raug xa mus rau pem hauv ntej. Tab sis tsis ntev no tus Minister of Cinematography tau hais kom ua yeeb yaj kiab txuas ntxiv, txhua tus kws ua yeeb yam uas koom nrog nws tau txais kev tso npe thiab raug xa rov qab mus ua haujlwm ntawm zaj duab xis. Thaum nruab hnub - nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Nazi huab cua raids - Vladimir Ivanovich ua nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yaj duab, thiab thaum hmo ntuj nws yog nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev thiab tua incendiary foob pob hluav taws uas cov Nazis poob rau Moscow.

Los ntawm 1946 txog niaj hnub no, V. M. Zeldin ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv Theatre ntawm Lavxias teb sab Army. Tsis tas li ntawd, Vladimir Mikhailovich ua si ntau tshaj 40 zaj duab xis luag hauj lwm. Tus neeg ua yeeb yam muaj lub npe ntawm Cov Neeg Ua Yeeb Yam ntawm USSR, yog tus yeej ntawm ntau qhov khoom plig ua yeeb yam.

Pola Negri

Ntxiv rau lawv cov khoom tsim tawm, kev ua yeeb yam hauv kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Tub Rog Lavxias kuj yog ib ntus, uas yog cov qhua tuaj ntawm no. Piv txwv li, lub suab paj nruag "Pola Negri". Qhov kev ua yeeb yam no, uas tau los ua poj koob yawm txwv ntawm lub sijhawm tshiab hauv kev ua yeeb yam. Cov suab paj nruag no siv 3D thev naus laus zis - cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm theem ua haujlwm tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm 3D npo, ntawm qhov projections tau muab, hloov qhov scenery. Cov neeg saib xyuas saib qhov ua tau zoo nrog 3D tsom iav. Cov zaj dab neeg nyob ib ncig ntawm txoj hmoo ntawm Hollywood actress, uas yog ib tug ntsiag to zaj duab xis hnub qub, thiab nws nyuaj kev sib raug zoo nrog ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj thawj coj ntawm lub sij hawm, Ernst Lubitsch.

Lub suab paj nruag yog ua raws cov xwm txheej tiag. Qhov no actress ntawm Polish keeb kwm yog thawj poj niam lub cimnyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm xinesmas. Cov neeg tuaj saib uas tuaj rau qhov kev ua yeeb yam no tau tos txog kev hlub, kev mob siab rau, kev lim hiam uas kav hauv ntiaj teb ntawm kev ua lag luam, nrog rau kev xav ntawm kev nyob rau theem, dav hlau thiab dav hlau uas zoo li tiag tiag. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim khoom yog twb ua si los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj: T. Dolnikova, S. Wilhelm-Plashchevskaya thiab I. Ozhogin.

Theon paub cov neeg saib los ntawm nws lub luag haujlwm hauv cov suab paj nruag "Metro", "Notre Dame de Paris" (Esmeralda), "Count Orlov" (Elizabeth), "Warriors of the Spirit"

Svetlana Wilhelm-Plashchevskaya paub rau txhua tus ua tsaug rau lub luag haujlwm ntawm Katya hauv suab paj nruag Nord-Ost.

Ivan Ozhogin muaj npe nrov rau nws txoj haujlwm hauv cov suab paj nruag xws li "Nord-Ost", "Miv", "Master thiab Margarita", "Phantom of the Opera", thiab lwm yam. Rau kev ua si lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Count von Krolock nyob rau hauv lub suab paj nruas Ball of the Vampires, nws tau txais ntau yam khoom plig ua yeeb yam: Suab paj nruag lub plawv ntawm theatre thiab Golden Mask. Nyob rau hauv lub suab paj nruag "Pola Negri", lub suab paj nruag ci ntsa iab Ivan Ozhogin plays lub luag hauj lwm ntawm tus thawj coj Ernst Lubitsch, Prince Mdivani, thiab Pola txiv nyob rau hauv lub rov uas nws thaum yau tshwm sim.

KVN

Red Army Theatre zoo siab txais tos Cov Pabcuam Zoo Siab thiab Pabcuam raws li A. V. Maslyakov. Nws hosts kev sib tw ua si. Kev ua yeeb yaj kiab ntawm txhua ntu tshwm sim hauv TsATRA. KVN yog ib qho kev ua si nyob mus ib txhis uas tau qhib ntau lub hnub qub ci ntsa iab. Nws tsis yog coincidence tias Club cov pab pawg sib tw hauv lub tsev ua yeeb yam. KVN twb dhau los ua ib hom kev ua yeeb yam, uas yog kev sib tw ntawm pab pawg ntawm cov ncauj lus, lawv cov lej yog luv luv pop miniatures.

Qhov chaw

Tsis deb ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb metro "Dostoevskaya" yog Moscow Theatre ntawm Red Army. Qhov chaw nyob: Suvorovskaya Square, tsev naj npawb 2.