Paintings ntawm Alexander Andreevich Ivanov, biography tseeb

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Paintings ntawm Alexander Andreevich Ivanov, biography tseeb
Paintings ntawm Alexander Andreevich Ivanov, biography tseeb

Video: Paintings ntawm Alexander Andreevich Ivanov, biography tseeb

Video: Paintings ntawm Alexander Andreevich Ivanov, biography tseeb
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Anonim

Tus kws kos duab Alexander Andreevich Ivanov paub txog nws cov duab kos duab ntawm phau Vajlugkub thiab cov ntsiab lus qub. Nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug kev kawm artistic style, thiab nws canvases amaze nrog lawv realism thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg. Txog cov duab ntawm Alexander Andreevich Ivanov, nws biography thiab txawv txawv qhov tseeb nyob rau hauv nws yuav piav nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no.

Biography

Alexander Andreyevich Ivanov yug hauv 1806. Nws txiv yog ib tug xib fwb ntawm painting thiab ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Imperial Academy of Arts. Twb yog thaum muaj hnub nyoog kaum ib xyoos, Alexander nkag mus rau hauv academy raws li ib tug "sab nraum" cov tub ntxhais kawm. Nws kawm nrog kev txhawb nqa thiab saib xyuas ntawm nws txiv, nrog rau Lub Koom Haum rau Kev Txhawb Nqa Cov Kws Ua Yeeb Yam.

Duab "Joseph txhais npau suav"
Duab "Joseph txhais npau suav"

Hauv xyoo 1824, rau ib qho ntawm nws cov duab, Alexander Andreevich Ivanov tau txais ib qho khoom plig me me, thiab peb xyoos tom qab, ib qho khoom plig loj ntawm Academy. Pom lub peev xwm ntawm tus kws ua yeeb yam, lub zej zog ntawm cov neeg ntseeg tau txiav txim siab xa nws mus rau txawv teb chaws los txhim kho thiab txhim kho nws cov txuj ci. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej ntawd, nws raug txib kom pleev xim rau daim duabAntique ntsiab lus, uas nws ua tiav xyoo 1830. Daim duab no yog hu ua "Joseph Txhais Npau Suav."

Tawm mus rau Tebchaws Europe

Alexander Ivanov mus rau Tebchaws Europe, thawj zaug rau lub tebchaws Yelemes, qhov chaw nws nres ib ntus hauv Dresden, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau Rome. Thaum tuaj txog hauv Ltalis, tus kws kos duab yuav luag tam sim ntawd pib ua haujlwm thiab txhim kho nws cov txuj ci. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, Ivanov tau theej Michelangelo Buanarotti lub fresco "Lub Creation ntawm txiv neej", nyob rau hauv lub Sistine Chapel. Nws kuj tau txhim kho nws txoj kev txawj sau phau Vajlugkub thiab kawm Txoj Moo Zoo thiab Phau Tshiab.

Duab "Tshwm Sim ntawm Sawv Rov Los Khetos rau Mary Magdalene"
Duab "Tshwm Sim ntawm Sawv Rov Los Khetos rau Mary Magdalene"

Raws li tus tswv nws tus kheej tau hais, nws yog lub sijhawm nws nyob hauv tebchaws Ltalis, nws muaj lub tswv yim los tsim ib daim ntaub loj loj txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm Yexus Khetos hauv ntiaj teb. Nyob rau hauv 1834-1835 nws pleev xim rau painting "Lub Tswb Sawv ntawm Yexus Khetos rau Mary Magdalene". Tom qab ua tiav txoj haujlwm ntawm nws, cov pej xeem ntawm Rome txaus siab rau qhov tshwm sim.

Xyoo 1836, lub canvas raug xa mus rau St. Petersburg, qhov twg, tom qab rave tshuaj xyuas los ntawm cov neeg thuam thiab cov pej xeem, tus kws kos duab tau txais lub npe ntawm kev kawm ntawm painting. Txoj hauj lwm no tau dhau los ua ib hom kev npaj rau kev sau ib daim ntawv loj loj rau siab rau Yexus.

Main Creation

Kev tshoov siab los ntawm kev ua tiav, tus kws kos duab tau sau cov haujlwm tshiab - duab kos duab "Lub Cev Los Ntawm Tswv Yexus rau Cov Neeg." Tus tswv pib sau nws hauv 1837, thiab tsuas yog ua tiav 20 xyoo tom qab. Tus kws kos duab ua haujlwm ntawm kev kos duab hauv ltalis, qhov twg ntawm txoj kev nws tsim nws cov kev txawj ntse, kawm txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Renaissance cov kws ua yeeb yam thiab tau txais nws txhais tes.ntawm copy lawv.

Image "Tshem Tswv Yexus rau cov neeg"
Image "Tshem Tswv Yexus rau cov neeg"

Thaum ua haujlwm ntawm daim duab, Alexander Andreevich Ivanov tau pleev xim ntau dua 600 daim duab los ntawm lub neej. Nws tsis yog tsuas yog loj-teev, tab sis kuj ua haujlwm hnyav heev. Tus kws kos duab nws tus kheej hu ua zaj dab neeg ntawm lub canvas "ntiaj teb". Daim ntaub muaj lub ntsiab lus tob, ntxiv rau qhov zoo li tus Cawm Seej ua ntej cov neeg, muaj ib lub cim tshwj xeeb hauv nws uas qhia txog tib neeg lub sijhawm tseem ceeb.

Nyob hauv nruab nrab yog Yauhas tus uas ua kevcai raus dej, uas ua kev cai raus dej nyob rau hauv lub Jordan, thiab kuj qhia rau sawv daws tus uas los cuag Tswv Yexus. Muaj ob peb tug thwj tim uas nyob ib sab ntawm tus neeg ua kevcai raus dej: Petus, Andrew tus thawj hu ua, tus tub hluas Yauhas tus kws tshaj lij, thiab Nathanael, uas yog hu ua tus tsis ntseeg.

Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej koj tuaj yeem pom cov txiv neej laus thiab cov tub hluas, uas nyob rau hauv lub cim ntawm painting txhais tau tias lub neej tsis tu ncua. Hauv daim duab ze tshaj plaws rau Tswv Yexus, ib tus tuaj yeem ntes qhov zoo sib xws nrog cov duab ntawm NV Gogol. A. Ivanov yuav tsim nws cov ntawv cais hauv 1841.

Qhov tseeb nthuav yog tias nyob rau hauv lub wanderer nrog ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm, uas nyob rau hauv lub canvas ze ntawm John, koj muaj peev xwm paub txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov artist nws tus kheej. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias daim duab muaj ib tug nplua nuj multi-daim duab, feem ntau nws yog zoo kawg nkaus sib npaug. Ntxiv nrog rau lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj thiab cov duab ntawm cov cim, kev ua haujlwm muaj cov xim zoo nkauj thiab qhov tseeb.

Txoj hmoo ntawm daim canvas

Tom qab ua tiav cov haujlwm ntawm daim duab, tus kws kos duab hauv xyoo 1858 txiav txim siab xa mus rau St. Petersburg rau kev txiav txim nruj ntawm cov neeg thuam thiab cov neeg nyiam kos duab. Nws kuj txiav txim siab mus rau lub peev, thiab tom qab xaNws paintings tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov chav ua yeeb yam ntawm Academy of Arts. Qhov kev nthuav qhia nws tus kheej tau ua rau muaj kev txaus siab rau cov neeg tuaj saib thiab ua rau muaj ntau qhov zoo thiab qhuas kev tshuaj xyuas.

Ib hlis tom qab nws tuaj txog hauv St. Petersburg, tus kws kos duab tuag. Ob peb teev tom qab cov xov xwm ntawm nws tuag, Emperor Alexander II yuav cov duab rau 15 txhiab rubles, uas yog ib tug heev impressive nqi nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm. Tom qab kev yuav khoom, nws pub cov duab rau Rumyantsev Tsev khaws puav pheej, tab sis tom qab ib pliag nws tau tsiv los ntawm Northern capital mus rau Moscow thiab nyob rau hauv Pashkov lub tsev. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej raug yuam kom tsim ib chav cais los tso saib cov duab.

Tam sim no, daim duab no los ntawm Alexander Andreevich Ivanov yog nyob rau hauv Tretyakov Gallery, kev tshawb fawb thiab kos duab rau nws nyob rau ntawd, nrog rau hauv Xeev Lavxias Tsev khaws puav pheej.

Yog vim li cas tsis paub

Raws li tau hais ua ntej, A. A. Ivanov tau tsim ib daim duab ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Lavxias zoo N. V. Gogol. Txawm li cas los xij, yog vim li cas tsis paub, Gogol tsis nyiam cov duab. Nws tseem nyob ntsiag to txog lawv hauv kev sau ntawv nrog nws tus phooj ywg Pogodin. Feem ntau, peb yuav tsis paub txog qhov tseeb ntawm qhov tsis nyiam nws cov duab los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv zoo.

Portrait ntawm N. V. Gogol
Portrait ntawm N. V. Gogol

Nws paub tias tus kws kos duab tsim ob daim duab ntawm tus kws sau ntawv, ib qho yuav luag zoo ib yam rau lwm tus, tsuas yog qhov sib txawv me ntsis. Tam sim no, ib tug ntawm lawv yog nyob rau hauv lub Tretyakov Gallery, thiab lwm yam - nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab Tsev khaws puav pheej. Lub portrait yog txawv los ntawm realism thiab naturalness, thaum nws tsis muaj ib tug solemnity. Nws zoo nkaus li qhiaGogol tiag tiag, tsis yog duab festive.

Nyob hauv nws lub neej, A. A. Ivanov tau tsim ntau yam haujlwm uas muaj nuj nqis heev tsis yog hauv Russia nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj tseem nyob hauv lwm lub ntiaj teb kev coj noj coj ua. Nws tau rov hu ua niaj hnub Raphael lossis Michelangelo. Nws tuaj yeem hais tau tseeb tias nws yog ib tus kws tshaj lij tshaj plaws ntawm nws lub sijhawm, uas tau tswj hwm los tawm ntawm lub ntiaj teb kab lis kev cai thiab kos duab.

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