Tver Regional Art Gallery (TOKG)

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Tver yog lub nroog thiab chaw tswj hwm ntawm cheeb tsam Tver hauv Russia. Cov cuab yeej cuab tam keeb kwm ntawm Tver, uas tau khaws ntau cov duab kos duab, yog Tver Regional Art Gallery (TOKG).

Ib lub tsev tseem ceeb ntawm lub nroog yog Lub Tsev Ua Si Ncig Tebchaws. Lub taub hau lub tsev ntawm Tver Regional Art Gallery (chaw nyob: Tver, Sovetskaya st. 3) yog ib tug qub imperial palace ua rau Empress Niam Catherine II. Cov neeg ntawm Tver hu lub palace Putev, vim hais tias nws sawv ntawm txoj kev ntawm ob lub nroog - Moscow thiab St.

Ntxiv rau lub taub hau lub tsev, TOKG muaj ceg: Domotkanovo Tsev khaws puav pheej, qhov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm V. Serov khaws cia, lub tsev khaws puav pheej los ntawm lub zos Emmaus thiab Chaika dacha tos cov qhua hauv cheeb tsam Udomelsky.

Kev sau ntawm Tver Regional Picture Gallery yog qhov txaus siab heev.

Yuav ua li cas cov nyiaj hauv chav ua haujlwm tau tsim

Tverichans tuaj yeem txaus siab los ntawm kev sau cov duab kos duab hauv cheeb tsam, uas muaj ntau dua 36,000 cov haujlwm ntawm kev kos duab: cov qauv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev pleev xim, woodcarving thiab lwm yam haujlwm los ntawm cov masters ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv dhau los thiab eras. Nov yog keeb kwm tiag tiag ntawm Tver!

Keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim lub chav tsev pib nrognruab nrab-XIX caug xyoo. Nyob rau hauv 1866, raws li kev thov ntawm cov neeg hwm ntawm lub nroog P. R. Bagration, N. I. Rubtsov, F. N. Glinka thiab, ntawm chav kawm, lub taub hau nto moo thiab hwm A. F. Golovinsky, "tsev cia puav pheej" tau tsim los mus xyuas. Nws yog thawj lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Tver, thawj cov cim qhia ntawm lub xeev cov tsev khaws puav pheej hauv "backwoods" ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws. Nws thawj cov neeg tuaj xyuas tuaj yeem pom tsuas yog 4 cov haujlwm: portraits ntawm Admiral Kornilov, engraver Utkin, inventor Voloskov, eminent tub lag luam Savin - lawv tsim lub hauv paus ntawm lub exposition.

Ntxiv rau cov frescoes thaum ub, cov cim thiab cov duab kos, ob qho tib si ntoo zoo nkauj tseem suav tias muaj txiaj ntsig thiab tshwj xeeb - qhov tsis tshua muaj rau cov tsev khaws khoom niaj hnub no. Cov xim pleev xim tau tsim thaum lub sijhawm tig ntawm 18th thiab 19th centuries. Lub npe hu ua "Peasant Wedding" hais rau nws tus kheej.

Lub xyoo pua 17th icon "Mikhail thiab Arseniy ntawm Tver nrog Tver Kremlin" yog qhov txaus siab. Lub cim tau pub dawb rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej los ntawm P. I. Shchukin, tus neeg sau npe nrov hauv lub nroog, xyoo 1893.

Paintings muaj nuj nqis, feem ntau yog toj roob hauv pes thiab portraits los ntawm P. S. Drozhdin, G. V. Soroka, A. V. Tyranov thiab lwm tus.

Tver Regional Art Gallery hauv lub sijhawm tom qab Lub Kaum Hlis

Kev tau txais cov khoom sau ntawm cov duab kos duab thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev los ntawm cov vaj tse nyob hauv tebchaws mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyiaj tau pib xyoo 1917. Qhov kev nthuav qhia tau hloov kho tsis yog tsuas yog ntau, tab sis kuj zoo - lub xeev Tver tau nto moo rau nws cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntau. Lub sijhawm tig mus rau lub tebchaws xyoo 1917 tau dhau los ua lub xyoo tseem ceeb rau lub tsev khaws khoom - nws tau hloov lub ntsej muag ntawm nws cov chaw ua yeeb yam mus ib txhis.

Cov duab zoo tshaj yogxa los ntawm Volosovo (Stepanovskoye) qub txeeg qub tes nyob rau hauv lub Zubtsovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv, uas yav tas los koom rau lub tsev neeg Kurakin. Cov ntawv sau muaj ntau tshaj li tsib puas daim duab, ntawm cov uas yog thawj daim duab zoo nkauj los ntawm European masters: portraits ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm Romanov vaj ntxwv tsev neeg, portraits ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg Kurakin, lawv cov txheeb ze, cov neeg paub thiab cov phooj ywg ntawm lub tsev, ua los ntawm nto moo heev. cov kws ua yeeb yam. Niaj hnub no, cov npe ntawm tus tswv ntawm tus yam ntxwv portrait suab zoo siab: I. Ya. Vishnyakov thiab F. S. Rokotov, D. G. Levitsky thiab V. L. Borovikovsky.

Icons thiab frescoes hauv cov nyiaj qiv nyiaj

Cov qauv qub tshaj plaws ntawm kev kos duab khaws cia hauv TOKG cov nyiaj yog cov cim thiab cov duab kos. Lub tsev kawm ntawv Tver yog suav hais tias yog ib lub tsev kawm ntawv zoo tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam ntawm ancient Lavxias teb sab painting ntawm lub 13th-15th centuries; nws cov cuab yeej cuab tam yog sau nyob rau hauv lub Tretyakov Gallery thiab lwm yam loj tsev cia puav pheej. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm style, lub tsev kawm ntawv Tver gravitates mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv Balkan, tuav, txawm li cas los, nws tus kheej stylistic pom.

Cais tawm hauv lub tsev yog cov cim los ntawm S. Ushakov, uas nws cov duab kos duab tsim nyog tshwj xeeb.

YSimon Ushakov

Tus neeg pleev kob nto moo ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th Simon Fedorovich Ushakov (1626-1686), yog ib tus neeg pleev kob tseem ceeb ntawm tsar, uas tau them rau xim, nyob thiab pleev xim rau hauv Tver. Ushakov nyob rau hauv ib txoj hauj lwm muaj koob meej heev: nws mus rau lub rooj cob qhia rau painting icons ntawm lub Armory. Nws yog ib tus kws tshaj lij tshiab, uas tau sim piav qhia txog cov duab tsis yog canonical tiaj tus, tab sis volumetrically molded ntsej muag nrog chiaroscuro. Ushakov muab cov yam ntxwv nta rau txhua lub ntsej muag, sim piav qhia txog kev txav mus los, uas yog, nws tau sim coj mus rau hauv iconography ntawm Russia ib yam dab tsi uas tseem tsis tau muaj nyob hauv nws.yog.

Nws niaj hnub tsim cov ntawv sau tshiab rau cov cim, tsis quav ntsej txog kev ua tiav ntawm Western icon neeg pleev kob, saib xyuas qhov xwm txheej nyob. Cov hauj lwm ntawm S. Ushakov muaj ntau haiv neeg: ua phab ntsa paintings, painting icons thiab parsuns, painting banners, kos duab thaj chaw, kev npaj, thiab lwm yam.

Lub tsev cia puav pheej muaj nws lub cim ntawm Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg Tub Vaj Ntxwv Vladimir (leej Txiv ntawm Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg Boris thiab Gleb), nrog rau Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg Arkady Novotorsky thiab Mauxes Ugrin. Cov yav tas tau ua ke nrog ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv 1677, thaum Ushakov yog tag nrho ntawm lub zog thiab lub sij hawm los tsim masterpieces tiag tiag. Lub cim tau dhau los ua ib qho txuj ci zoo: cov duab ntawm nws yog ci thiab zoo nkauj, solemnly majestic thiab voluminous, cov xim yog ci thiab sib haum xeeb.

Valentin Serov

Ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws kos duab nto moo Valentin Serov (paintings) kuj tuaj yeem pom hauv chav. Valentin Aleksandrovich Serov (1865-1911) tsis yog ib txwm muaj tseeb. Kev saib xyuas yog tsim nyog ntawm nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam zoo heev ntawm kev kawm txuj ci, avant-garde thiab niaj hnub Western European tiam (kev xav, piv txwv li).

Qhov no ua rau tus kws kos duab kos duab tsis raug. Nws tau los ua ib tug ntawm cov pioneers ntawm Art Nouveau nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab kos duab ntawm 19th-20th centuries, tab sis lub teeb ntawm realism ci nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm zoo tshaj plaws.

Rau qhov feem ntau, V. Serov cov duab kos los ntawm TOCG yog cov duab kos, tab sis kuj muaj cov duab kos. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias "Portrait ntawm Olga Fedorovna Trubnikova", uas tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau thaum ntxov, tsev neeg ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws kos duab, txawm hais tias Olga Fedorovna tseem tsis tau nws.tus poj niam.

Valentin Serov sib yuav xyoo 1889. Tsev neeg loj thiab phooj ywg. Tej zaum yog vim li cas tag nrho cov tsev neeg thiab cov me nyuam cov duab kos tau cim los ntawm kev xyiv fab, qhov zoo tshaj plaws yam ntxwv nuances, thiab kev hlub rau cov qauv.

Serov yog, tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg, yog ib tus kws kos duab zoo tshaj plaws, ua kom lub neej thiab muaj zog. Nws portraits tau txawv los ntawm kev muaj peev xwm ua kom pom tseeb thiab xav txog tus kheej ntawm tus neeg. Koj tam sim ntawd pom qhov no thaum saib "Portrait ntawm Olga Fyodorovna Trubnikova."

Tus kws kos duab tshuav qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntau yam haujlwm rau Domotkanovo vaj tse, uas yog tus phooj ywg, cov phooj ywg thiab cov txheeb ze - Vladimir Derviz. Valentin Alexandrovich ntse ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub qub txeeg qub tes nws hlub. Cov nyom hauv zos thiab cov ntoo, huab cua thiab cov phooj ywg zoo tau teeb tsa nws rau tag nrho cov duab kos duab uas suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Cov no yog cov naas ej " Ntxhais, illuminated los ntawm lub hnub" (1888), "Overgrown pas dej. Domotkanovo (1888), "Lub Kaum Hlis. Domotkanovo (1895) thiab ib tug xov tooj ntawm "peasant" canvases.

Gallery now

Lub gallery yog tam sim no tag nrho ntawm tej hauj lwm tsis tsuas yog los ntawm eminent sau ntawv, tab sis kuj los ntawm contemporaries. Lub tsev gallery tam sim no tau rov qab los thiab tab tom tos rau cov neeg uas yuav nkag siab txog tus nqi thiab hnov cov cim tshwj xeeb ntawm kev sau, leej twg yuav tuaj yeem saib cov haujlwm uas tau nthuav tawm ntawm no tsis yog cov duab kos duab, tab sis raws li cov duab kos duab uas yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv thiab zoo siab.