2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Tsis muaj qhov taw qhia tsuas yog tham txog Leo Tolstoy cov lus dab neeg. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis sau dab neeg, nws txhais. Txawm hais tias txawm tias qhov no tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb, vim tias ua ntej nws muaj ntau tus tau koom nrog qhov no thiab ua tiav kev vam meej, piv txwv li, Krylov, Pushkin, Dmitriev, La Fontaine. Nws yog qhov txawv, thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, pib ib yam dab tsi uas twb tau ua ua ntej koj ntau tshaj ib zaug. Tab sis Tolstoy muaj lub hom phiaj sib txawv, ib tug yuav hais tias, ib tug dawb huv. Ua tsaug rau nws txoj haujlwm, suav nrog cov dab neeg, ntau tiam neeg ntawm peb lub tebchaws tau kawm nyeem. Lub npe nrov "ABC" tau tsim los pab cov menyuam yaus los ntawm cov tsev neeg ua liaj ua teb kom kawm nyeem thiab sau ntawv thiab lawv hom lus.
Aesop's stories for "ABC"
Kev tshuaj xyuas Tolstoy cov lus dab neeg uas tsis muaj phau ntawv nto moo tsis yog lub tswv yim zoo, vim nws tau txhais cov lus dab neeg ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Greek thaum ub uas nyob rau xyoo pua 6 BC. e., nws yog tshwj xeeb rau "ABC", ua cov duab rau qib uas nws yuav tsis yooj yim rau cov me nyuam to taub lawv. Los ntawm txoj kev, tej hauj lwm ntawm Aesop, sau ob thiab ib nrab ib txhiab xyoo dhau los, tsis yog poetic, tab sis hais nyob rau hauv lus yooj yim. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, cuam tshuam rau hnub no, puas yog?
Cov Ntawv Me Nyuam Nyeem Ntawv
Lub tsev kawm ntawv hauv Yasnaya Polyana, kev kawm rau cov menyuam yaus, xav tau kev pab qhia. Tolstoy tau ua haujlwm zoo heev ntawm kev kawm cov ntaub ntawv uas twb muaj lawm ua ntej nws "phau ntawv" pom lub teeb ntawm hnub. Nws txiav txim siab suav nrog Aesop cov haujlwm hauv daim ntawv nyeem cov ntaub ntawv hauv ABC. Cov txhais lus dab neeg ntawm Tolstoy raug hu los ntawm ntau phau ntawv qhia kom ze li qhov ua tau rau tus thawj. Nws rov ua qee yam ntawm nws cov kev sau ua ke hauv txoj hauv kev tshiab txhawm rau coj cov duab los ze rau qhov tseeb uas muaj nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd kom nkag siab yooj yim dua.
Txoj kev xav
Leo Tolstoy, uas nws cov lus dab neeg sib txawv heev los ntawm kev txhais lus los ntawm lwm tus kws sau ntawv, sim tsis txhob overload cov haujlwm nrog cov ntsiab lus tsis tsim nyog. Brevity yog qhov tseem ceeb. Nws xav kom tej kev tsim no zoo ib yam li cov lus pov thawj, yooj yim thiab yooj yim kawm. Tsim me me, qhia comedies nrog lub ntsiab lus tseeb yog nws lub hom phiaj.
"ABC" thiab lus dab neeg
Xyoo 1872, "ABC" tau luam tawm, thiab nrog nws cov lus dab neeg ntawm Tolstoy. Nyob rau hauv kev ncaj ncees, kuv xav hais tias, tsis zoo li tag nrho ntawm nws tej hauj lwm, cov dab neeg yeej tsis tau luam tawm nyias, tab sis tsuas yog nyeem cov ntaub ntawv raws li ib feem ntawm phau ntawv. Nws tau npaj lawv kom muaj kev nkag siab ntau ntxiv, uas yog, lub ntsws tuaj ua ntej, thiab phau ntawv xaus nrog cov lus qhia nyuaj.
Zaj dab neeg (Tolstoy)
"Squirrel and Hma" tsis yog kev txhais, tab sis kuv tus kheej sau. Nws muaj tus cwj pwm qhia thiab, tsis zoo lilos ntawm cov hauj lwm ntawm lwm cov neeg sau ntawv tsis muaj kev qhia meej meej txog kev coj ncaj ncees. Cov lus dab neeg paub "Tus Raven thiab Hmab" hauv nws txoj kev txhais yog txawv kiag li: nws xav tau cov nqaij nyob rau hauv lub beak ntawm tus raven, thiab tsis yog cheese, nws yog ntau yam ntuj tso, thiab tseem ceeb tshaj, uas yog sau los ntawm Aesop. "Dragonfly thiab Ants" nyob rau hauv nws tsab yog tsis muaj yeeb yuj ib tug ua hauj lwm raws li tom qab Krylov ua, nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes zaj dab neeg los ua incredibly eloquent. "Tus tsov ntxhuav thiab nas" yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm brevity ntawm nqe lus. "Hma thiab Crane", "Thin threads", "Turtle thiab Eagle" … Koj tuaj yeem sau npe tsis muaj hnub kawg. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, Tolstoy sau 629 ua hauj lwm rau cov me nyuam. Ntawm lawv yog cov dab neeg, dab neeg, thiab sau ntawv.
Pom zoo:
Qhov kev txhais lus ntawm Tus Tswv ntawm Lub Rings yog qhov zoo dua: cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kev xaiv, cov lus qhia thiab cov lus pom zoo los ntawm cov neeg nyeem
Keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab txhais lus ntawm tus Tswv ntawm lub Rings muaj ntau nplooj ntawv. Txhua tus ntawm lawv yog qhov txawv heev thiab muaj qhov tshwj xeeb zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo uas tsis muaj nyob rau hauv lwm yam kev txhais lus. Piv txwv li, txawm hais tias cov uas twb muaj lawm "Qhia rau kev txhais lus ntawm lub npe los ntawm" Tus Tswv ntawm lub Rings ", sau tus kheej los ntawm Tolkien nws tus kheej, yuav luag tag nrho cov Lavxias teb sab-lus versions muaj nws tus kheej lub npe, thiab lawv tag nrho cov txawv markedly los ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab lus versions. ib leeg
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