Great composers of the world

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Cov kws sau nkauj zoo, uas nws cov npe tau paub thoob plaws ntiaj teb, tau tsim ntau yam haujlwm tseem ceeb. Lawv cov creation yog tiag tiag tshwj xeeb. Txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj tus kheej thiab tshwj xeeb style.

Zoo nkauj ntawm lub ntiaj teb (tshwj xeeb). List

Hauv qab no yog cov kws sau ntawv txawv teb chaws ntawm ntau pua xyoo, uas nws cov npe tau paub thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Nov yog:

• A. Vivaldi.
• I. S. Bach.
• B. A. Mozart.
• I. Brahms.
• Y. Haydn.
• R. Schumann.
• F. Schubert.
• L. Beethoven.
• I. Strauss.
• R. Wagner.
• J. Verdi.
• A. Berg.
• A. Schoenberg.
• J. Gershwin.
• Aw. Messiaen.
• Ch. Ib.
• B. Britten.

Great composers of the world (Lavxias teb sab). List

Lub hnub qub ntawm Lavxias teb sab suab paj nruag kab lis kev cai pib nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th. Yog li ntawd, cov npe hauv qab no ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv (uas cov npe paub thoob plaws ntiaj teb) pib txij li xyoo 19th. Nov yog:

• M. I. Glinka.
• A. P. Borodin.
• M. P. Mussorgsky.
• S. S. Prokofiev.
• S. V. Rachmaninoff.
• N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov.
• A. N. Scriabin.
• P. I. Tchaikovsky.
• I. F. Stravinsky.
• A. I. Khachaturian.
• D. D. Shostakovich.
• R. K. Shchedrin.
• A. G. Schnittke.

18th century composers

I. S. Bach, L. Beethoven - ib tug zoo German composers, lub brightest sawv cev ntawm lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th. W. A. Mozart yog tus nto moo tshaj plaws Austrian composer thiab virtuoso ua yeeb yam. Lawv tau ua ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tsim kho suab paj nruag.

I. S. Bach yog tus kws sau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm xyoo pua 18th. Nyob rau hauv nws lub neej nws tsim ntau tshaj ib txhiab tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ntau yam. Nws yog tus tsim ntawm ib lub dynasties nrov tshaj plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb suab paj nruag.

B. A. Mozart yog tus sawv cev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Viennese classicism.

Nws txawj ntaus suab paj nruag ntau yam: harpsichord, violin, lub cev. Rau lawv, nws tau sau tej hauj lwm zoo nyob rau hauv ntau yam. Kev txawj ntse thiab pob ntseg zoo nkauj rau suab paj nruag ua Mozart nrov thoob plaws ntiaj teb.

L. Beethoven yog lwm lub npe tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm ntawm suab paj nruag.

Tus kws sau nkauj tau tsim nws cov ntawv sau thaum tig ntawm 18th-19th centuries nyob rau hauv txhua yam uas muaj nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Nws cov cuab yeej cuab tam suab paj nruag yog ntau haiv neeg. Cov no yog symphonies, sonatas, quartets, overtures, concertos rau violin thiab piano. Hauv cov suab paj nruag classic, Beethoven yog thawj tus neeg sawv cev ntawm romanticism.

Tus neeg sau ntawv txawv tebchaws ntawm xyoo pua 19

F. P. Schubert thiab J. Strauss yog cov suab paj nruag zoo tshaj plaws ntawm xyoo pua 19th.

Franz Schubert txuas ntxiv kev lig kev cai ntawm ib qho ntawm cov thawj cojkev qhia - romanticism.

Tus kws sau nkauj tau cuam tshuam loj rau nws lub galaxy ntawm cov thwjtim. Nws tau sau ntau dua 600 German romances. Ua tsaug rau nws, zaj nkauj no tau nce mus rau qib tshiab.

Johann Strauss yog lwm tus kws sau nkauj Austrian nto moo ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th.

Nws tau tsim ntau tus operettas, ua haujlwm nrog cov suab paj nruag lub teeb ntawm tus cwj pwm ua las voos, uas nws ua tau zoo heev. Ua tsaug rau Strauss, lub w altz tau dhau los ua kev seev cev nrov heev hauv Vienna. Los ntawm txoj kev, cov pob tseem muaj nyob ntawd. Tus neeg sau keeb kwm muaj xws li polkas, ballets thiab quadrilles.

R. Wagner thiab G. Verdi yog cov classical composers uas tsim ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm operas uas yeej lub siab hlub ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib.

German Richard Wagner yog tus sawv cev tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev niaj hnub hauv suab paj nruag ntawm lub xyoo pua no. Nws cov cuab yeej cuab tam opera yog nplua nuj. Tannhäuser, Lohengrin, Flying Dutchman thiab lwm yam operas tseem muaj feem xyuam, nrov thiab theem.

Tus kws sau ntawv Italian Giuseppe Verdi yog lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj heev. Nws muab lub Italian opera ua pa tshiab, thaum nws tseem muaj tseeb rau operatic kab lig kev cai.

Russian composers ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th

M. I. Glinka, A. P. Borodin, M. P. Mussorgsky, P. I. Tchaikovsky yog cov kws sau nkauj zoo nkauj ntawm cov suab paj nruag classic ntawm xyoo pua 19th, uas tau nyob thiab tsim lawv cov haujlwm hauv tebchaws Russia.

Cov haujlwm ntawm Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka tau txiav txim siab lub tebchaws thiab lub ntiaj teb tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab suab paj nruag. Nwscreativity, uas loj hlob nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab pej xeem zaj nkauj, yog ib tug heev lub teb chaws. Nws yog rightfully suav hais tias yog ib tug innovator, cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm Lavxias teb sab suab paj nruag classics. Glinka ua haujlwm fruitfully hauv txhua hom suab paj nruag. Nws operas Ivan Susanin (Ib Lub Neej rau Tsar) thiab Ruslan thiab Lyudmila tau ua txoj hauv kev rau ob txoj hauv kev. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov suab paj nruas kos duab yog nws symphonic tej hauj lwm: "Kamarinskaya", "W altz-Fantasy" thiab ntau lwm yam.

Alexander Porfiryevich Borodin yog tus kws sau ntawv Lavxias zoo. Nws txoj haujlwm yog qhov me me, tab sis tseem ceeb hauv cov ntsiab lus. Lub hauv paus chaw yog nyob los ntawm heroic keeb kwm dluab. Nws sib txuas lus sib sib zog nqus lyricism nrog epic dav. Lub opera "Prince Igor" muab cov yam ntxwv ntawm pej xeem-suab paj nruas ua yeeb yam thiab epic opera. Nws thawj thiab thib ob symphonies cim ib qho kev taw qhia tshiab nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab symphony - heroic-epic. Nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm chamber-vocal lyrics, nws los ua ib tug tiag tiag innovator. Nws romances: "Hiav txwv", "Rau lub ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm lub Far Homeland", "Song of the Dark Forest" thiab ntau lwm tus. Borodin muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau nws cov thwjtim.

Modest Petrovich Mussorgsky yog lwm tus kws sau ntawv Lavxias zoo ntawm xyoo pua 19th. Nws yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub voj voog Balakirev, uas yog hu ua "Lub Mighty Handful". Nws ua hauj lwm fruitful nyob rau hauv ntau hom. Nws operas zoo nkauj: "Khovanshchina", "Boris Godunov", "Sorochinsky Fair". Hauv nws cov haujlwm, cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev muaj tswv yim tus kheej tau tshwm sim. Nws muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm romances: "Kalistrat", "Seminarian", "Lullaby rau Eremushka", "Orphan", "Svetik Savishna". Lawv muaj qhov tshwj xeebcov cim teb chaws.

Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky - composer, conductor, xib fwb.

Opera thiab symphonic hom tau ua hauv nws txoj haujlwm. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm nws cov suab paj nruag yog universal. Nws operas Poj huab tais ntawm Spades thiab Eugene Onegin yog masterpieces ntawm Lavxias teb sab classical suab paj nruag. Lub symphony tseem nyob hauv qhov chaw hauv nws txoj haujlwm. Nws tej hauj lwm tau paub thoob plaws ntiaj teb thaum nws lub neej.

Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub tsev kawm Viennese tshiab

A. Berg, A. Webern, A. Schoenberg yog cov kws sau nkauj zoo uas tau nyob thiab tsim lawv cov haujlwm thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo pua 20th.

Alban Berg tau ua lub npe nrov hauv ntiaj teb ua tsaug rau nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam zoo kawg nkaus Wozzeck, uas ua rau muaj kev txaus siab rau cov neeg mloog. Nws sau tau ntau xyoo. Nws premiere tshwm sim rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 14, 1925. Wozzeck tam sim no yog ib qho piv txwv classic ntawm xyoo pua 20th opera.

Anton Webern yog tus kws sau ntawv Austrian, yog ib tus neeg sawv cev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsev kawm Viennese tshiab. Hauv nws cov haujlwm nws siv cov txheej txheem serial thiab dodecaphone. Conciseness thiab conciseness ntawm kev xav, concentration ntawm suab paj nruag thiab qhia tau hais tias yog muaj nyob rau hauv nws. Nws txoj haujlwm tau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau Stravinsky, Boulez, Gubaidulina thiab ntau lwm tus kws sau ntawv Lavxias thiab txawv teb chaws.

Arnold Schoenberg yog tus sawv cev ci ntsa iab ntawm cov suab paj nruag zoo li kev nthuav qhia. Tus sau ntawm serial thiab dodecaphone txheej txheem. Nws cov nkauj: Ob Txoj hlua Quartet (F-sharp me), "Drama nrog suab paj nruag rau kev hu nkauj thiab suab paj nruag", opera "Moses thiab Aaron" thiab ntau lwm tus.

J. Gershwin, O. Messiaen, C. Ives

Ntawm no yog cov kws sau nkauj zoo tshaj plaws ntawm xyoo pua 20th uas tau paub thoob plaws ntiaj teb.

George Gershwin yog tus kws sau nkauj Asmeskas thiab pianist. Nws tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam ua tsaug rau nws txoj haujlwm loj Porgy thiab Bess. Qhov no yog ib tug "folklore" opera. Nws yog raws li qhov tshiab los ntawm Dubos Hayward. Tsis tshua muaj npe nrov yog nws cov instrumental tej hauj lwm: "Rhapsody nyob rau hauv lub Blues Style rau Piano thiab Orchestra", "Ib tug American nyob rau hauv Paris", "Rhapsody thib ob" thiab ntau lwm tus.

Olivier Messiaen yog tus kws sau ntawv Fab Kis, tus tsim khoom, tus kws qhia, thiab tus kws qhia suab paj nruag. Hauv nws txoj haujlwm theoretical zoo kawg li, nws tau hais txog cov ntsiab lus tshiab thiab nyuaj ntawm cov suab paj nruag. Cov tswv yim theological tau tshwm sim hauv nws cov haujlwm. Nws fascinated heev los ntawm lub suab ntawm noog. Vim li ntawd nws thiaj tsim "Catalogue of Birds" rau piano.

Charles Ives yog tus kws sau ntawv Asmeskas. Nws txoj haujlwm tau cuam tshuam los ntawm pej xeem suab paj nruag. Yog li ntawd, nws cov style yog heev tshwj xeeb. Nws tsim tsib symphonies, tsib violin sonatas, ob lub piano sonatas, lub Skyland cantata thiab ntau lwm yam haujlwm.

Russian composers ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th

S. S. Prokofiev, I. F. Stravinsky, D. D. Shostakovich yog cov kws sau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th.

Sergei Sergeevich Prokofiev - composer, conductor, pianist.

Nws cov suab paj nruag muaj ntau hom ntsiab lus. Nws muaj lyrics thiab epic, lom zem thiab ua yeeb yam, psychologism thiab characterization. Opera thiab ballet creativity nteg cov hauv paus ntsiab lus tshiab thiab cov tswv yim ntawm suab paj nruag ua yeeb yam. Nws operas yog Tus Player,"Hlub rau Peb Txiv Kab ntxwv", "Kev Tsov Rog thiab Kev Thaj Yeeb". Prokofiev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm zaj duab xis suab paj nruag. Nws cantata "Alexander Nevsky", tsim nyob rau hauv kev koom tes nrog tus thawj coj S. Eisenstein, yog dav paub.

Igor Fedorovich Stravinsky yog tus kws sau ntawv neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw, tus neeg saib xyuas.

Nws txoj haujlwm tau muab faib ua Lavxias thiab txawv tebchaws. Nws brightest ballets: "Petrushka", "Rite ntawm Caij nplooj ntoos hlav", "Lub Firebird". Stravinsky kuj tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau hom symphonic.

Dmitry Dmitrievich Shostakovich yog tus kws sau nkauj, kws qhia ntawv, pianist. Nws txoj haujlwm yog multifaceted nyob rau hauv ib hom ntawv nyeem thiab cov ntsiab lus piv txwv. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws tseem ceeb raws li ib tug composer-symphonist. Nws kaum tsib symphonies qhia txog lub ntiaj teb nyuaj ntawm tib neeg txoj kev xav nrog kev paub, kev tawm tsam, kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Nws opera "Katerina Izmailova" yog ib tug zoo heev ua hauj lwm ntawm no hom.

Zoo kawg

Suab nkauj ntawm cov kws sau nkauj zoo nkauj tau sau ua ntau hom, muaj ntau hom phiaj xwm, cov txheej txheem hloov kho tas li txuas mus rau ib lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb. Qee tus kws sau nkauj tau ua tau zoo hauv ob peb hom, thaum lwm tus tau ua tiav tiav yuav luag txhua qhov chaw. Ntawm tag nrho cov galaxy ntawm cov kws sau ntawv zoo, nws yog qhov nyuaj rau kev tawm ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Tag nrho cov no tau ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau keeb kwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb suab paj nruag kab lis kev cai.