Polish composers thiab theem ntawm kev txhim kho suab paj nruag

Cov txheej txheem:

Polish composers thiab theem ntawm kev txhim kho suab paj nruag
Polish composers thiab theem ntawm kev txhim kho suab paj nruag

Video: Polish composers thiab theem ntawm kev txhim kho suab paj nruag

Video: Polish composers thiab theem ntawm kev txhim kho suab paj nruag
Video: Xov Xwm 4/3/2023 (Part 2): Xwm Txheej Khaub Lig Cua Ntawm Teb Chaws Meskas & Russia/Ukraine 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Poland yog lub tsev muaj ntau tus neeg txawj ntse. Cov kws ntaus nkauj, kws ua yeeb yam thiab cov kws ua yeeb yam nto moo tuaj ntawm qhov ntawd. Peb coob leej tau hnov lawv lub npe.

Polish composers tau los ua neeg ntiaj teb nto moo nyob rau xyoo pua 19th. Nws yog thaum ntawd Chopin nyob thiab ua haujlwm. Tom qab nws, ntau lub npe ntawm Poles tau sau rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb suab paj nruag. Wb tham txog cov uas nto moo tshaj plaws.

Siv Polish lus dab neeg

Polish composers
Polish composers

Nws tsis tuaj yeem pib zaj dab neeg txog cov neeg sau ntawm lub tebchaws no yam tsis tau hais txog Chopin. Nws yug los nyob ze Warsaw, thiab xaus nws lub neej nyob rau Paris. Tus naas ej Polish composer thiab pianist yog nco ntsoov los ntawm lub ntiaj teb no kab lis kev cai rau nws tej hauj lwm, uas tam sim no ua si los ntawm cov thawj pianists nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Hauv nws txoj haujlwm, Chopin siv Polish lus dab neeg thiab kev nyiam romantic. Nws tau txawv los ntawm cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua si piano, uas tam sim no tau siv los ntawm European pianists.

Tom qab ntawd, lwm tus neeg sau los ntawm lub tebchaws ntawd, Stanislav Moniuszko, pib sau nws tej hauj lwm tib yam. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, nws tau sau lub teb chaws operas thiab cov nkauj uas tseem tuaj yeem hnov los ntawm theem. Feem ntau ntawm nws tej hauj lwm tuaj yeem hnov ntawm Monyushkovskyfestival.

Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II hloov suab paj nruag

music ntawm Polish composers
music ntawm Polish composers

Txog xyoo 1939, Polish kws sau ntawv tau ua haujlwm thiab koom tes nrog cov npoj yaig los ntawm lwm lub tebchaws. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, cov kev sib tw nto moo tshaj plaws tau tsim, uas ua rau lub ntiaj teb muaj ntau tus neeg ua yeeb yam tshiab. Yog li, Dmitri Shostakovich tau ua nws thawj zaug ntawm Chopin Kev Sib Tw hauv Warsaw.

Ua ntej Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II, suab paj nruag ci ntsa iab thiab kev xav tau nrov. Txhua tus tau paub lub npe ntawm Karol Szymanowski. Nws ballet "Harnasi" thundered thoob plaws teb chaws Europe nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawd. Nws tseem hnov cov lus dab neeg, tab sis tsis muaj kev nom kev tswv.

Nws yog qhov tseeb vim yog kev nom kev tswv uas ntau tus kws sau ntawv Polish tau tsiv mus rau lwm lub tebchaws tom qab pib ua tsov rog. Lawv tsis xav txwv lawv tus kheej hauv kev muaj tswv yim thiab sau nkauj rau qee hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias lub sijhawm nyuaj, muaj cov neeg uas paub yuav ua li cas tawm tsam tsoomfwv nom tswv: Grazhina Batsevich, Lutoslavsky thiab Boleslav Shabelsky. Witold Lutoslavsky, txawm tias tom qab kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, tsis tau hloov nws txoj kev nyiam nyob rau hauv creativity - romanticism. Nws sau tej teeb ci nrog lub suab zoo.

Sonorism

Polish composer thiab pianist
Polish composer thiab pianist

Kev nom kev tswv tsuas yog xyoo 1956 xwb. Lub sijhawm no, Polish composers tau txais lub sijhawm los tsim yam tsis muaj kev txwv. Cov neeg nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd yog Tadeusz Biard thiab Kazimierz Sierocki. Tab sis lawv tsis tsuas yog qhuas lawv lub teb chaws, tab sis kuj tsim lub Warsaw Autumn Success. Nws suav hais tias yog nrovthiab muaj koob meej rau hnub no.

Ntaus Polish composers sim ntau lub suab tom qab tsov rog. Lawv xav ua raws li European kab lis kev cai, raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kev taw qhia "sonorism" tau yug los. Qhov no yog ib tug tshwj xeeb txheej txheem rau lub tsev compositions. Hauv plawv ntawm kev ua haujlwm tshiab tsuas yog suab ntxoov ntxoo pib siv. Qhov no yog li cas avant-garde kos duab tau yug hauv tebchaws Poland. Lub flagship thiab lub brightest sawv cev ntawm no qauv yog Krzysztof Penderecki. Nws siv rau nws tej hauj lwm tsis tau tsuas yog lub suab paj nruag, tab sis kuj lub suab ntawm xwm, lub squeal ntawm ib tug saw, rumble thiab clatter ntawm ib tug ntaus ntawv. Thawj qhov kev xav rau pej xeem yog kev poob siab, tab sis tom qab cov haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau nkauj no nkag mus rau keeb kwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb suab paj nruag kab lis kev cai.

Wojciech Kilar thiab minimalism

nto moo Polish composers
nto moo Polish composers

Lub suab paj nruag ntawm Polish composers tsis yog siv rau theem loj xwb. Ntau tus kws sau ntawv tau sau nws rau cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab kev cai dab qhuas hnub so. Avant-garde creativity txuas ntxiv nyob rau hauv lub seventies. Ces Wojciech Kilar tau muaj koob meej. Nws sau nws tej hauj lwm tsis tau tsuas yog rau nrov Polish films, tab sis kuj rau orchestra ua yeeb yam. Cov neeg nyiam suab paj nruag thoob plaws ntiaj teb tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau nws cov paj huam avant-garde "Kshesany" ntsig txog cov kev taw qhia ntawm minimalism. Nws yog characterized los ntawm avarice ntawm daim ntawv thiab cov ntsiab lus. Tau plaub caug xyoo tam sim no, zaj paj huam tau nyiam ua ntau yam.

Kiljar cov haujlwm tom qab tseem mob siab rau minimalism. Cov neeg thuam nco ntsoov tias cov lus suab paj nruag ntawm tus kws sau nkauj no yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov tseeb thiab qhov ci tshwj xeeb. Nws tsis tas yuav tuaj nrog cov ntaub ntawv nyuaj thiaj li yuavyeej tshaj koj mloog. Hauv nws txoj haujlwm, Wojciech tau siv cov cuab yeej cuab tam pej xeem ntawm Polish highlanders. Kilyar lub ci ntsa iab ntawm ntau yam kev qhia thematic feem ntau siv hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab Polish niaj hnub.

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