Mikhail Dudin: biography ntawm tus kws sau ntawv

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Mikhail Alexandrovich Dudin yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, muaj peev xwm thiab thawj cov duab ntawm niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab paj huam. Nws tau txais nws lub koob meej thaum tsov rog xyoo, thiab rau hnub no nws tej hauj lwm cuam tshuam lub siab ntawm cov kiv cua ntawm cov tub rog paj huam.

Mikhail Dudin: biography

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Dudin yug rau 1916-20-11 nyob rau hauv ib tsev neeg ntawm peasants nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Klevnevo, Ivanovo cheeb tsam. Mikhail Alexandrovich cov niam txiv ntseeg hais tias kev kawm tsim nyog yuav yog "daim pib mus rau lub neej" tiag tiag rau tus tub, thiab lawv tau siv zog ntau los muab lawv tus tub nrog rau yav tom ntej zoo. Dudin txoj kev kawm pib ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv Hoobkas thiab txuas ntxiv ntawm Ivanovo Pedagogical Institute. Daim ntawv ntawm kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv yog yav tsaus ntuj, uas tso cai rau yav tom ntej kws sau paj lug muab kev kawm nrog rau cov kev ua ub ntawm ib tug neeg sau xov xwm. Twb tau nyob rau xyoo ntawd, Mikhail Dudin tau ua haujlwm hauv ntawv xov xwm hauv zos.

thawj kev ua tiav

Thawj cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm Dudin tau muab rau cov neeg nyeem hauv xyoo 1934 hauv daim ntawv qhia cov ntaub ntawv. Txawm li ntawd los, tib neeg muaj peev xwm txaus siab rau originality, originality, sincerity thiab ib tug tej yam naivety Mikhail Alexandrovich. Tso tawmCov ntawv tshaj tawm tau ua tiav zoo thiab dhau los ua lub hauv paus txhim khu kev qha rau kev txhim kho Dudin txoj haujlwm ntxiv. Rau xyoo tom qab, xyoo 1940, tus kws sau ntawv tuaj yeem tso nws thawj tus sau sau.

Tsov rog xyoo

Kev tsov rog rau Mikhail Alexandrovich pib ua ntej me ntsis ntawm cov pej xeem feem ntau ntawm USSR. Dudin ua hauj lwm ua ib tug neeg sau xov xwm nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm Finnish-Soviet ua tsov ua rog. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lub German nres rau lub USSR thiab lub siege ntawm Leningrad, Dudin Mikhail Alexandrovich nyob rau hauv Leningrad, qhov chaw uas nws tseem ua hauj lwm active kev ua ub no.

Lub neej thiab ua haujlwm tom qab tsov rog

Thaum kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, zoo li nws pib, Mikhail Alexandrovich ntsib hauv Leningrad. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev ua haujlwm tom qab kev ua tsov ua rog ntawm tus kws sau ntawv tau zoo heev. Dudin tau ua haujlwm hauv pawg neeg thaj yeeb. Nws yog Mikhail Alexandrovich uas pib tsim "Green Belt of Glory". Kev loj hlob ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntxiv tau tshwm sim li no:

• Xyoo 1951, Dudin tau lees txais rau hauv tog.
• Nyob rau xyoo 1967, Mikhail Alexandrovich tau raug qhia ntawm lub rooj sib tham tom ntej ntawm Union of Poets thiab Writers kom ua ib daim ntawv qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm paj huam rau cov pej xeem ntawm lub USSR.
• Nyob rau lub sijhawm xyoo 1986 txog 1991, Mikhail Dudin ib txhij tuav 2 txoj haujlwm hwm: nws yog tus thawj coj ntawm Union of Writers of the USSR thiab ib tus thawj coj ntawm Union of Writers of Russia.
• Nyob rau xyoo 1991, Mikhail Alexandrovich pib ua nom ua tswv thiab tau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm Pawg Thawj Coj ntawm RSFSR.

Dudin txoj haujlwm tau sau tseg li cas thiab nws tau txais khoom plig dab tsi?

Ob leeg Dudin ib txwm kawm thiabTom qab kev thuam ntawm Mikhail Alexandrovich txoj haujlwm hu nws lub ntsiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua tiav lub koom haum thiab tom qab tuav ntawm ib qho kev tshwm sim poetic ntawm tag nrho-Union thiab txawm lub ntiaj teb no tseem ceeb thiab teev. Peb tab tom tham txog tag nrho-Union Pushkin poetic hnub so, muaj nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Pskov, nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Mikhailovskoye. Rau kev teeb tsa cov xwm txheej no, Mikhail Dudin tau txais lub npe ntawm cov pej xeem hwm ntawm Pushkin Toj siab. Nws tau hais ntau dua ib zaug tias nws txaus siab rau qhov khoom plig tshwj xeeb no ntau dua li lwm tus thiab txaus siab rau nws.

Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas Dudin cov paj huam tau sau lub obelisk rau cov tub rog tsis paub. Xws li obelisk tau teeb tsa ntawm lub ntsiab nkag mus rau Mikhailovskaya Grove.

Txoj kev ntseeg nrov, uas tau nthuav dav ntawm cov neeg uas tsis tshua paub txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Mikhail Alexandrovich, Dudin tsis yog ib tug kws sau paj huam. Ntxiv nrog rau cov lus ua tub rog, Mikhail Aleksandrovich tau sau ntawv rau cov yeeb yaj kiab.

kev ua ub no

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias Mikhail Dudin tsis yog tsuas yog cov txuj ci ntawm tus kws sau ntawv xwb, tab sis kuj tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tib neeg. Nws yog qhov tseeb paub tias Dudin hauv 1989 tau txais tus nqi ntau heev rau txoj haujlwm nws tau sau thiab luam tawm, The Promised Land. Nws tseem ntseeg tau tias Mikhail Alexandrovich tau pub nyiaj pub dawb los pab cov neeg raug tsim txom ntawm av qeeg uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo ntawd hauv Armenia. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog hais tias thawj cov neeg nyeem ntawm txoj haujlwm no yog Yerevan, txawm tias ua ntej muaj xwm txheej.

xyoo kawg ntawm lub neej thiab txoj haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau paj huam

xyoo dhau losMikhail Alexandrovich siv nws lub neej ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, txhais nws tus kheej thiab lwm tus neeg cov paj huam rau hauv cov lus ntawm cov neeg ntawm lub Soviet Union. Cov txheeb ze thiab cov phooj ywg hais tias tus kws sau paj huam Mikhail Dudin tsis tau tso tseg ua haujlwm kom txog thaum lub sijhawm kawg ntawm nws lub neej. Tus kws sau paj huam zoo kawg nkaus tuag nyob rau hnub ua ntej ntawm 1994, Kaum Ob Hlis 31. Nws raug faus rau hauv thaj av Ivanovo hauv lub zos ntawm Vyazovskoye, Furmanovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv.

Txawm hais tias tus kws sau paj huam tuag, nws cov paj huam thiab cov lus hais ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov neeg nyeem hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws. Xws li kev txaus siab rau Dudin txoj haujlwm yog piav qhia los ntawm tus kheej tshwm sim ntawm tus kws sau ntawv, nrog rau qhov tseem ceeb nyob mus ib txhis ntawm cov ncauj lus uas Dudin tau hais hauv nws cov haujlwm.