Volkov: paintings los ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg pleev kob
Volkov: paintings los ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg pleev kob

Video: Volkov: paintings los ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg pleev kob

Video: Volkov: paintings los ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg pleev kob
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Tus kws kos duab Efim Efimovich Volkov, uas nws cov duab kos yog tag nrho ntawm ntuj ntxim nyiam thiab kev sib haum xeeb ntawm sab ntsuj plig, yog ib tus neeg pleev kob nto moo, tus neeg sawv cev zoo nkauj ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm Lavxias teb sab, uas nws ua haujlwm yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv ntau pua toj roob hauv pes, kos duab thiab kos duab. cov duab album ntau heev.

artist volkov eim efimovich paintings
artist volkov eim efimovich paintings

Contemporaries suav hais tias yog tus sau, uas nws cov haujlwm tau nthuav tawm hauv cov tsev khaws khoom kos duab ntawm cov nroog loj, "tus kws sau paj huam ntawm Lavxias teb sab caij nplooj zeeg thiab pos huab", vim nws feem ntau pleev xim rau thaj chaw ntawm Lavxias teb sab latitudes. Nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm, Yefim tsis pom qhov kaj thiab catchy cheeb tsam, tab sis me me, inconspicuous ces kaum ntawm xwm, sim qhia lub ntxim nyiam thiab cim paj huam uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov chaw no subtly thiab meej.

Biography ntawm Yefim Volkov

Los ntawm tsev neeg ntawm ib tug zoo tib yam St. Petersburg kws kho mob, Efim Volkov, nws paintings colorfully qhia lub ntxim nyiam ntawm Lavxias teb sab xwm, yug nyob rau hauv 1844 nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis 4th. Nws tau txais nws txoj kev kawm hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv ntiav, thiab tom qab ntawd ntawm Vvedenchesky gymnasium hauv nroog St. Txoj kev kos duab ntawm Wolves, uas nws paintings adorn ntauart galleries, nws tsis tau xaiv tam sim ntawd: rau qee lub sij hawm nws tau koom nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm pawg thawj coj saib xyuas haujlwm. Ua ib tus neeg muaj tswv yim, Yefim tau txais txoj haujlwm hauv tsev kawm kos duab hauv xyoo 1866 thiab tau kawm tiav plaub xyoos hauv ib xyoos. Tom qab ntawd Volkov tau txais txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm pub dawb ntawm Imperial Academy of Arts. Cov ntsiab lus los mus koom cov chav kawm tsuas yog txaus rau ib xyoos, tom qab ntawd tus kws kos duab tawm ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab tuaj yeem tuav nrog kev pleev xim.

hma painting
hma painting

Nws daim ntaub "Swamp nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg" (1871), piav qhia txog cov duab dull ntawm txoj kev mus rau lub caij nplooj zeeg hnub thiab qhov pib ntawm huab cua txias yuav los, yeej ob qhov kev nthuav qhia: Lub Ntiaj Teb London exhibition nrog ib tug bronze medal thiab lub Society. rau kev txhawb nqa ntawm Artists nrog rau qhov khoom plig thib ob. Nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm no, tus sau thawj zaug tau siv cov nyhuv ntawm qhov tsis tshua pom kev tsaus ntuj, uas feem ntau yuav siv rau lub caij nplooj zeeg caij nplooj ntoos hlav.

Paintings by artist Volkov

Dhau li ntawm thaj av swampy, cov duab nyiam hauv kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Efim Volkov yog hav zoov, nws cov ntug zoo nkauj, clearings surrounded los ntawm ntoo, me me pas dej thiab ntug dej ntawm cov kwj deg. Volkov paintings "Nyob rau hauv lub Bazaar" (1874) thiab "Nyob rau hauv hav zoov. Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav” (1876). Volkov txoj haujlwm yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev tshoov siab siab, kev xav ntawm lub siab xav, cov duab ntawm lub xeev uas muaj lub siab zoo nkauj ntawm qhov xwm txheej, qhov tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim hnyav ntawm cov ntsiab lus.

Volkov paintings
Volkov paintings

"Moonlight in the forest" with a warm night full of captivating bliss or "Winter Landscape" with a truthfully shows the state of silence of a snowy forest - Efim Volkov cov duab kos rau hauvlub xeev ntawm kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab kev sib haum xeeb nrog xwm.

Xyoo 1879, muaj ib qho kev tshwm sim tseem ceeb hauv lub neej ntawm ib tug neeg pleev kob Lavxias: nws tau raug xaiv los ua tus tswv cuab ntawm Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Ncig Mus Ncig, me ntsis ua ntej, ua tsaug rau kev siv zog ntawm D. V. Grigorovich, Secretary of the Society. rau Kev Txhawb Nqa Cov Kws Ua Yeeb Yam, tau txais nyiaj pub dawb rau tus kws kos duab txawj ntse. Cov hauj lwm ntawm tus kws kos duab, uas tau muaj npe nrov txij li xyoo 1870, yog qhov txaus siab rau ntau cov ntawv luam tawm ("Lub Ntiaj Teb Daim Duab", "Bee", "Niva", "Art Chronicle" thiab lwm yam), uas feem ntau luam tawm cov ntawv luam tawm ntawm nws cov haujlwm nrog. piav qhia thiab cov lus pom.

Ntxhais tsev neeg txom nyem

Muaj tswv yim zoo, kev lees paub ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib, kev zoo siab hauv tsev neeg lub neej - nws zoo li tias tus kws kos duab muaj txhua yam uas yuav npau suav txog. Yefim Volkov tau tawg los ntawm kev tuag tam sim ntawm nws tus ntxhais hluas hauv 1884. Tus kws ua yeeb yam tau poob siab los ntawm qhov xwm txheej no uas nws NW nyuam qhuav muaj sia nyob. Thaum lub sij hawm no, nws txoj hauj lwm yog characterized los ntawm ib tug tu siab mus ob peb vas, kos duab ntawm cov hauj sam thiab cov txwj laus, uas nkaum los ntawm lub bustle ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tom qab lub monastery phab ntsa. Ib qho piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws yog daim ntaub "Skete", thaum saib qhov twg ib qho tsis tuaj yeem xav txog cov suab puam, qhov twg lub suab quaj ntawm lub ntiaj teb sab nraud tsis ncav cuag, thiab qhov xwm txheej yog solemnly calm.

paintings los ntawm tus artist Volkov
paintings los ntawm tus artist Volkov

Hauv Lavxias teb sab toj roob hauv pes painting, Efim Volkov, uas nws paintings evoke ib tug zoo siab ntawm kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab tranquility nyob rau hauv lub viewers, tau suav hais tias yog ib tug zoo kawg nkaus songbook ntawm Lavxias teb sab lub caij ntuj sov - lub caij uas nyuaj tshaj plaws los sau vim yog clogging ntawm toj roob hauv pes. hais nrog greenery ntawm ntoo thiab nyom. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov no yog nws txoj haujlwm"Paj teb", "Lav toj nrog lub pas dej", "River".

Native toj roob hauv pes ntawm St. Petersburg

Kev mus ntsib raws li tus kws kos duab Palestine thiab ntug hiav txwv dej hiav txwv dub nrog cov phooj ywg hauv txhuam, Efim Volkov yeej ib txwm ua siab ncaj rau nws qhov nyiam thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw swampy ntawm St. Petersburg thiab nruab nrab Lavxias teb sab sawb. Nyob rau hauv 1895, Efim Volkov, uas nws paintings qhia cov kev zoo nkauj ntawm Lavxias teb sab expanses, tau raug xaiv los ua ib tug tag nrho cov tswv cuab ntawm lub Academy of Arts, thiab nyob rau hauv 1899 nws twb muab tsub lub title ntawm kev kawm ntawv. Raws li lub sij hawm mus. Kev zam rau kev kos duab ntawm Wanderers tau poob rau yav dhau los, hloov los ntawm Art Nouveau thiab Impressionism. Kev poob siab nyob rau hauv cov pej xeem, uas tau poob siab heev nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Wanderers, tus kws kos duab Volkov poob hnyav heev, los ua haggard, ua tsaus muag, tab sis tsis ntxeev siab rau nws tus kheej thiab mus txog rau thaum kawg ntawm nws lub hnub nws pleev xim rau cov toj roob hauv pes swampy. ib puag ncig ntawm nws tus hlub St. Petersburg, nrhiav kev ntsiag to, ntxim nyiam thiab kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb hauv lawv.

Tus kws kos duab Lavxias tuag thaum Lub Ob Hlis 17, 1920.

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