Davis Miles - lub hnub qub ntawm jazz suab paj nruag

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Davis Miles yog tus neeg Asmeskas sawv cev ntawm jazz kev taw qhia hauv suab paj nruag. Nws yog lub npe hu ua trumpeter, composer, cim improviser. Nws txoj haujlwm tau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau kev txhim kho suab paj nruag ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum thiab npog ntau lub sijhawm ntawm kev txhim kho jazz - los ntawm bebop (1940s) mus rau cov kev sim niaj hnub no. Nyob rau hauv modal jazz, txias jazz thiab fusion, nws sawv ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb, yog li tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag txoj kev koom tes rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub suab paj nruag yog loj.

Ntxhais hmoob

Davis Miles yug rau lub Tsib Hlis 26, 1926 hauv Alton, Illinois. Nws tsev neeg tau txais kev pab zoo, vim nws yawg yog ib tug tswv av loj thiab paub tseeb tias nws tsis xav tau. Kuv txiv yog ib tug txiv neej txawj ntse heev thiab ua hauj lwm ua kws kho hniav. Txawm li cas los xij, African-Asmeskas keeb kwm tsis tau tso cai rau yawg lossis txiv los ua txoj haujlwm hauv zej zog raws li lawv cov khoom muaj nqis thiab kev kawm. Cov xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij dub yog tib qho laj thawj vim li cas lawv tsis tuaj yeem xav zoo li tag nrho cov pej xeem ntawm ib lub zej zog intolerant ntawm African Americans.

Purpose

Txij thaum yau, Miles nkag siab tias nws yuav tsum ua rau tsev neeg yam uas nws yawg thiab txiv ua tsis tau. Lub sijhawm ntawd, cov neeg uas muaj daim tawv nqaij dub tsuas tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv kev ua kis las thiab suab paj nruag. Tab sis, txij li Miles tsis txawv ntawm kev noj qab haus huv, txoj kev mus rau kev ua kis las raug kaw rau nws. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau ua kom tiav nws txoj haujlwm, tus tub bet rau suab paj nruag.

Nws txiav txim siab los ua tus sau txij thaum yau. Nws tsev neeg yog suab paj nruag. Txhua tus muaj qee yam cuab yeej. Nws niam ntaus piano thiab violin thiab xav kom Miles kawm ntaus cov twj paj nruag thiab. Tab sis nws xaiv cov yeeb nkab. Txij thaum ntawd los, thaum tus me nyuam tub paub tias suab paj nruag yog nws txoj hmoo, nws pib ntseeg siab mus rau lub hom phiaj. Nws yuav cov phau ntawv hais txog lub neej ntawm cov suab paj nruag zoo, ntawm kev xav suab paj nruag, mloog ntau lub suab paj nruag, feem ntau mus rau qhov chaw uas muaj suab paj nruag ua si. Pom xws li kev txaus siab rau suab paj nruag, nws niam nws txiv tau yuav nws ib daim ntawv teev npe. Lawv yog Art Tatum thiab Duke Ellington.

Thawj kauj ruam hauv jazz

mais pib ntaus suab raj. Nws tsis ua haujlwm zoo rau nws, tab sis nws tawv ncauj txuas ntxiv nws txoj kev kawm. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 15 xyoos, nws twb tau nyiaj nrog suab paj nruag. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 16 xyoo, nws tau ntsib Charlie Parker, lub hnub qub jazz saxophonist. Lub rooj sib tham no yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Ib xyoos tom qab, tom qab kawm tiav high school, nws mus ntsib nws hauv New York. Miles Davis 'autobiography qhia Parker qhia nws ua si jazz, thiab Miles, tig, cawm nws ntawm tshuaj.

thawj lub koob meej tuaj rau qhov tshiab minted jazz trumpeter tom qab tso tawm kev koom tes nrog Parkercov ntaub ntawv. Miles 'kev ua si tseem nyob deb ntawm qhov zoo meej, tab sis nws tau kawm tas li, mus tom ntej. Tsis ntev nws pib ua si nrog Parker, hloov nws lub suab nrov - super virtuoso Dizzy Gillespie. Tom qab ntawd nws hloov nws, tab sis twb nyob rau hauv Eckstein lub orchestra.

Txhua lub sijhawm, Miles tau ua si bebop, muaj kev rov tshwm sim ntawm African polyrhythm thiab improvisation.

Zoo Jazz

Koom nrog cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag dawb, Gil Evans thiab Gerry Mulligan, coj cov ntawv tshiab rau cov suab paj nruag ntawm Miles Davis. Muaj tag nrho cov kev npaj tshiab. Nws tsim ib tug nonet nrog ib tug txawv txawv muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov cua pab pawg neeg. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1949, lawv kaw lub album "Lub Hnub Yug ntawm lub Txias Style" - "txias jazz". Cov suab paj nruag ntawm no album yog ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim, qhov twg lub suab ntawm trumpet suab tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev sib haum xeeb. Thiab tom qab ntawd, tag nrho cov Miles Davis albums uas nws sau tseg yuav cim hnub yug ntawm tus qauv tshiab lossis muaj qee yam kev tshawb pom hauv jazz suab paj nruag.

Txij thaum xyoo 1951, Miles kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj tau dhau los ua neeg muaj zog, thiab nws tus kheej yeej paub txog nws. Xyoo 1954, nws nrhiav tau lub zog los tso qhov kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj no. Ib xyoos tom qab, nws poob nws tus phooj ywg Parker, uas tuag los ntawm kev siv yeeb tshuaj.

Modal jazz

Tus kws ntaus nkauj txuas ntxiv nws cov haujlwm. Nws sau ib tug quintet, thiab ces ib tug sextet ntawm nto moo jazz instrumentalists. Xyoo 1956, ib qho ntawm nws qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws albums, Hom Blue, tau tso tawm, nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag uas lub hauv paus ntawm kev txawj ntse modal jazz tau nteg. Tom qab ntawd lwm album, Sketches Ntawm Spain, dua nrog dawb pianist Gil Evans. Melodies Spanish tau txais kev kho mob jazz hauv nws.

Nyob rau hauv lub 60s, Davis Miles yog ib tug jazz hnub qub, nws twb muaj ob peb Grammys. Lub sijhawm no, nws cov suab paj nruag hloov pauv, cov ntsiab lus ntawm jazz dawb tshwm. Tam sim no cov improvisations yog ntau dawb nyob rau hauv daim ntawv, lub accompaniment yog ragged, funky.

Fusion style

1969 - Lub xyoo 1970 tau cim los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm album Bitches Brew, uas tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim suab paj nruag niaj hnub. Ntawm no tag nrho cov kev ua tiav ntawm jazz niaj hnub tau sau rau hauv ib qho tag nrho. Nws tsis lom zem, nws yog suab paj nruag psychedelic. Ib qho kev taw qhia yug los uas yog hu ua "fusion" - kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm incongruous.

Cov kab ntawm cov kws ntaus nkauj uas Miles ua si rau lub sijhawm no feem ntau yog dawb. Nws cov kiv cua pib thuam nws rau qhov no. Miles raug yuam kom hloov nws cov suab paj nruag rau cov neeg hu nkauj dub rau cov neeg tuaj saib dub. Txawm li cas los xij, tib lub sijhawm, nws tsis lees txais haiv neeg keeb kwm ntawm kev xaiv cov neeg ua yeeb yam, muab cov txuj ci ua haujlwm ua ntej.

Creative ntsoog thiab rov qab mus rau theem

Txij xyoo 1975, Davis Miles pib muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv. Kev sib tsoo tsheb, tshuaj, kev tuag ntawm cov neeg hlub ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab tob. Nws tsis tau ua tau 6 xyoo.

Nyob rau xyoo 1981, nws album The Man With A Horn tau tso tawm, qhia tus kws ntaus nkauj rov qab mus rau theem. Tom ntej no Tutu album, uas Davis Miles kaw 5 xyoo tom qab, yog yug los ntawm ib tug tshiab style - funk-rock-jazz. Tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag txuas ntxiv kev sim suab paj nruag, nws tsis ntshaitsis muaj dab tsi tshiab. Miles Davis tsis tau sau zaj nkauj, tab sis nws tau qhia rappers rau hauv nws qhov kev sau nkauj.

Tus kws ntaus nkauj zoo kawg tuag rau lub Cuaj Hlis 28, 1991 hauv Santa Monica (California). Tshaj li 50 xyoo ntawm kev ua suab paj nruag, nws tau tsim ib qho tshwj xeeb, tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua si trumpet. Hauv kev muaj tswv yim, nws yog tus thawj coj uas tsis ntseeg siab, sim sim, nrhiav cov npe tshiab, tsim cov qauv tshiab.