Txoj hlua ntsuas: qhov ntev, tuab, nta ntawm txoj cai xaiv
Txoj hlua ntsuas: qhov ntev, tuab, nta ntawm txoj cai xaiv

Video: Txoj hlua ntsuas: qhov ntev, tuab, nta ntawm txoj cai xaiv

Video: Txoj hlua ntsuas: qhov ntev, tuab, nta ntawm txoj cai xaiv
Video: coj sawv daws mus saib lawv khawb vaj pov cov nyiaj nyob zos noom taj xeev khuam 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Lub thickness ntawm cov hlua hlau yog ntsuas nyob rau hauv txhiab ntawm ib nti. Guitarists qhia lub caliber los ntawm muab qhov parameter ntawm thawj thiab kawg hlua. Piv txwv li, tus kheej 10-46 muaj ntau. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias nyob rau hauv cov txheej no, thawj txoj hlua muaj qhov tsis sib xws ntawm 0.010 ntiv tes, thiab qhov kawg (rau thib rau) txoj hlua yog 0.046. Nws tsis yog qhov tsis yooj yim rau cov kws ntaus nkauj siv lub npe ntawm cov hlua thawj zaug xwb. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub teeb yog hu ua "kaum". Qhov no yog ib lub npe nrov rau txoj hlua ntsuas 10-46.

Acoustic guitar xwm txheej

Acoustic guitar
Acoustic guitar

Muaj ib qho qhia rau hom ntsuas no. Cov no yog 10-11 gauge hlua. Nws tau lees tias lawv txoj kev nruj nruj.

Versions 12-13 yog tsim rau cov neeg uas xav ua kom muaj suab nrov thiab kaj. Tab sis lawv muaj ib tug tseem ceeb drawback - lawv tsim ib tug loj nro. Vim li no, lawv nyuaj ua si.

Yog xav tau lub suab nrov thiab nplua nuj, muab cov hlua tuab.

Thaum qhov tseem ceeb yog muab rau qhov yooj yim thiab kev nplij siab ntawm qhov kev ua si - kev sib tw maj mam.

Koj tuaj yeem khaws cov hlua tshwj xeeb rau acoustic guitar. Lawv ua li ntawd ntau zausthaum koj xav ua kom tiav lub suab tshwj xeeb. Ces lub teeb yog tsim los ntawm ob txawv calibers. Piv txwv li, 10-53. Nyob rau hauv nws, thawj peb txoj hlua raug coj los ntawm "tsib" teeb. Thiab cov ntses bass thaj tsam yog los ntawm cov kab "thib kaum ib".

khoom siv

Acoustic hom guitar hlua feem ntau yog ua los ntawm tooj liab. Nws cov phosphorus counterpart kuj tuaj yeem koom nrog.

Bronze cov khoom muaj xim kub. Lawv yog tsim los ntawm ib tug sib tov ntawm tooj liab thiab tin nyob rau hauv proportions ntawm 80-20%. Lawv muab lub suab nrov zoo mloog.

Hauv qhov thib ob, cov hlau muaj phosphorus, tin thiab tooj liab. Cov piv txwv ntawm no yog raws li nram no: 0, 3-7, 7-92%. Lub suab yog warmer thiab softer. Thiab ua tsaug rau phosphorus, cov hlua tsis oxidize rau lub sijhawm ntev. Lawv yog cov yam ntxwv los ntawm ib tug maub thiab reddish xim.

Ntxhais hmoob movie tawm tshiab

Qhov no yog kev tiv thaiv polymer tshwj xeeb. Ua tsaug rau nws:

  1. Cov hlua muab lub suab ruaj khov ntev.
  2. Tsis suav av ntawm qhov lem.

Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv no yog ob zaug siab. Tab sis lub neej kev pabcuam yog peb zaug ntev dua. Qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau cov players uas feem ntau tau hws ob txhais tes thiab tsis xav hloov cov hlua ntau zaus.

Tsuas yog downside ntawm no cover yog lub suab dull. Nws me ntsis dampens lub brightness, softens nws.

Bass Situation

Bass guitar instrument
Bass guitar instrument

Txoj hlua nrov tshaj plaws ntawm no yog 45-105. Nws cov kev hloov pauv txawv yog xaiv nyob ntawm cov yam ntxwv xws li:

  1. khoom siv ua si.
  2. music style.
  3. Kev ua haujlwm theem.

Nyob hauv qabCov kab bass thaj tsam feem ntau pom zoo yog:

  1. 45-65-85-105.
  2. 40-60-80-100.
  3. 30-50-70-90.
  4. 35-55-75-95.

Xaiv 3 thiab 4 yog qhov yooj yim siv. Lawv yog cov zoo rau beginners. Vim nws yuav nyuaj heev rau lawv kom clamp ntau cov khoom ntom ntom.

Cov hlua nyias nyias muaj lub suab meager thiab suab ntsiag to. Yog li ntawd, ntau tus kws tshaj lij thiab cov kws tshaj lij bassists nyiam cov hlua tuab dua.

Cov txheej txheem xaiv cov hlua bass thaj tsam

Kev yuav cov khoom no yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm tus neeg ua si xav li cas thaum ua si.

Ua tsaug rau qhov kev pom zoo, koj yuav cawm koj tus kheej los ntawm kev kho cov cuab yeej tas li.

Tom qab ntawd cov lus nug tshwm sim: qhov ntsuas ntawm cov hlua xaiv dab tsi thiaj li tsis ua yuam kev? Ntawm no koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai no:

  1. Yog tias qhov ntsuas ntawm lub cuab yeej yog 34 ntiv tes, ces cov khoom ntawm ntau yam calibers yog haum.
  2. Yog tias nws yog 32 ntiv tes, ces muab cov hlua tuab dua.
  3. Yog tias nws tshaj tus nqi ntawm 34, ces cov tuab tuab dua piv rau cov qauv yog qhov zoo.
  4. Rau qhov zoo tsib-txoj hlua ntsuas nrog lub ntsuas ntev, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov hlua ntsuas ntsuas. Nws cuam tshuam rau lub suab tag nrho ntawm tag nrho cov fretboard
  5. Yog tias koj muaj bass thaj tsam 30 ", tau ntev dua li qhov xav tau rau cov guitars no. Tab sis txiav cov hlua kom zoo zoo kom lawv tuaj yeem raug mob ntawm lub peg yam tsis muaj teeb meem.

Kev xaiv hluav taws xob guitar

hluav taws xob guitar
hluav taws xob guitar

Thaum xaiv cov hlua rau nws, koj yuav tsum tso siab rau cov hauv qab no:

  1. Cov khoom siv txheej.
  2. Winding format.
  3. Calib.

Hnub no cov ntaub ntawv txheej zoo tshaj plaws yog:

  1. Nylon Nylon. Zoo rau cov style nyob ntsiag to thiab nruab nrab. Tsis yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg pib tshiab vim nws txoj kev nruj nruj. Tab sis rau tus tswv - qhov ntawd yog nws.
  2. Nickel. Nws muaj lub neej ua haujlwm qis, tab sis lub suab ruaj khov.
  3. Stainless hlau. Ib qho kev xaiv nrov heev. Nws ua suab nrov heev.

Cov ntaub ntawv tsim los kuj muaj feem cuam tshuam rau cov qauv ntawm winding. Lub tswv yim ntawm txheej daim ntawv thov ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov khoom kuj tseem ceeb ntawm no. Cov kev xaiv winding hauv qab no feem ntau siv:

  1. Paj. Nws hnav tawm lub caj dab tsawg dua li lwm cov versions. Nws muaj square profile. Txoj hlua yog smoother. Tab sis lub suab yog muffled. Nov yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws rau cov suab paj nruag zoo nkauj.
  2. Round. Nws muaj ib tug nyem nto. Vim li no, fasteners ntawm lub guitar hnav sai dua. Tab sis lub suab yog muaj kua thiab nrov, tus cwj pwm los ntawm xuav tshwj xeeb.
  3. Semicircular. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws version rau kev sim. Nws ua ke cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntsiab lus 1 thiab 2. Nws thawj zaug kev tsim khoom yog nqa tawm raws li cov thev naus laus zis ntawm cov ntsiab lus 2. Tom qab ntawd nws yog nias los ntawm sab nraud. Yog li ntawd, nws zoo li nqe lus 1.
  4. Hexogonal. Qhov no yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov kev xaiv thawj thiab thib ob. Nws muaj ib tug hexagonal profile, uas ho txhim kho qhov zoosuab. Tab sis vim qhov no, qhov pib ntawm qhov ntsuas tau nrawm nrawm.

Calibration yam ntxwv

Nyob hauv qhov teeb meem no, qhov xwm txheej zoo ib yam li cov twj paj nruag acoustic. Thiab cov cim tseem ceeb yog qhov tuab ntawm cov hlua thawj zaug thiab kawg.

Tus qauv ntawm lawv lub npe ntawm pob 9-42. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev suav yog tib yam: 9 thiab 42 txhiab.

Qhov ntsuas ntawm cov hlua cuam tshuam qhov nyuaj ntawm qhov kev ua tau zoo thiab lub suab ntawm qhov ntsuas. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau ib tug pib los lis cov khoom tuab. Thiab qhov thinner lawv, lub suab qis dua.

Muaj ntau pawg ntsuas rau cov hlua hluav taws xob guitar:

  1. Thiab. Ntau yam: 0.008-0.009. Cov no yog cov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov pib tshiab. Lawv tsuas yog kawm cov hauv paus ntawm qhov kev ua si thiab kawm kev sib ntaus sib tua. Raws li kev paub dhau los, nws raug nquahu kom ua haujlwm nrog cov calibers muaj zog dua.
  2. Me nyuam kawm ntawv nrog hluav taws xob guitar
    Me nyuam kawm ntawv nrog hluav taws xob guitar
  3. Average. Parameter - 0, 010. Optimally sib npaug qhov ceev thiab suab ntawm txoj hlua. Qhov no yog ib tug nrov caliber. Nws yog siv ntau hom guitar.
  4. Thick. Lawv qhov ntau yog 0.011-0.014. Qhov no yog qhov chaw nyiam rau cov pob zeb thiab hlau. Cov hlua muaj suab nrov thiab xav tau kev tuav pov hwm.
Guitarist Iron Maiden
Guitarist Iron Maiden

Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj xav ua tiav kev ua si guitar hluav taws xob, tsis txhob caum qhov tshwm sim. Pib nrog cov hlua nyias. Txhim kho koj cov kev txawj ntse thiab nce lawv cov caliber.

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