2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Nws yog ib tus neeg tsis tshua muaj: ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam avant-garde tshaj plaws ntawm Paris, nws tau ua kev kos duab yam tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg thiab tsis mloog lus, tsis xav tsis thoob thiab tshaj tawm.
Nws raug hu ua ib tus kws kos duab zoo tshaj plaws ntawm xyoo pua 20th, thiab Alberto Giacometti ua haujlwm tsis pom lub sijhawm, tsis nco qab txog kev pw tsaug zog thiab zaub mov. Nws nyiam hais tias nws tsuas yog thaum pib ntawm txoj kev nkag siab nws tus qauv, tias nws tsis muaj ib qho ua tiav …
Artist tus tub
Nws yuav luag tib lub hnub nyoog li 20 xyoo pua thiab yug hauv 1901 hauv lub nroog Stampe, nyob rau hauv lus Italian-hais lus Switzerland. Alberto Giacometti yog tus tub ntawm tus kws kos duab Post-Impressionist nto moo thiab loj hlob hauv qhov chaw ntawm kev txaus siab hauv kev kos duab zoo txij li thaum yau, thiab kev txaus siab uas tsis muaj kev ywj pheej ntawm kev ua raws li ib qho kev sib txawv lossis style. Tus kws kos duab nqa qhov kev xav no mus rau nws lub neej.
Tab sis ua ntej nws luam nws txiv cov duab thiab ua haujlwm raws li nws tus yam ntxwv thiab hauv Fauvism style. Hauv duab puab, nws pib los ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv kev kawm. Tom qab kawm hauv chav kawm duab puabntawm Geneva School of Fine Arts, nws taug kev hla Ltalis, thiab tom qab ntawd tsiv mus rau Fabkis. Alberto Giacometti, uas nws biography pib nyob rau hauv Switzerland, ua hauj lwm yuav luag tag nrho nws lub neej nyob rau hauv ib tug rhiav nyob rau hauv Montparnasse nyob rau hauv Paris, tsuas yog rau lub caij ntuj sov mus xyuas nws cov txheeb ze.
Kev xaiv tshwj xeeb
Txij xyoo 1922, nws pib kawm nrog tus kws kos duab Emile-Antoine Bourdelle (1861-1929), uas yog ib tug tub kawm ntawm tus poj Rodin, thiab nrog nws mus kawm ntawv 5 xyoos. Txij li xyoo 1925, kev kos duab thiab kos duab tau dhau los ua ib hom ntawv thib ob rau Alberto Giacometti, thiab cov duab puab yuav tam sim no yog nws qhov tshwj xeeb kos duab tshwj xeeb.
Paris thawj xyoo caum ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th yog qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm kev ua yeeb yam hauv ntiaj teb. Hauv kev sib txuas lus ntawm cov thawj coj hluas ntawm cov qauv tshiab hauv kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj, ntawv nyeem, lub tswv yim, cov qauv tshiab thiab cov tswv yim tau raug qhuas, lawv cov kev sib cuam tshuam thiab kev sib raug zoo tau tshwm sim. Tsis tuaj yeem zam qhov no thiab Alberto Giacometti. Cov sculptures ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd dais meej ib txoj kev tshawb fawb formalistic ntawm Constantin Brancusi (1876-1957) thiab, ntawm chav kawm, cov Cubists. Xws li, piv txwv li, yog "Torso" (1925).
Influence of primitive art
Nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov ntsiab lus tsis muaj tseeb ntawm qhov tau piav qhia, avant-gardists ntawm Parisian lub tsev kawm tau mob siab rau kev kos duab ntawm tib neeg tsis ua rau kev vam meej. Exhibition ntawm lub ntsej muag ritual thiab totem mlom los ntawm Africa, Oceania thiab South America, masterpieces ntawm archaeological pom los ntawm ancient Egyptian era - tag nrho cov no tau kawm nrog tas li kev txaus siab. Picasso, Matisse, Modigliani - cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm ntau yam qauv siv cov motifs zoo sib xws hauv kev kos duab thiab duab puab.
"Couple", "Spoon Woman" (1926) yog qee qhov kev nthuav qhia tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd los ntawm Alberto Giacometti. Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm totem radical simplification ntawm daim ntawv, kev qhia ntawm cov txiv neej thiab poj niam cov ntsiab cai nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov cim, silhouettes yog heev concentrated ntawm no. Tus kws kos duab yuav siv cov kev tshawb pom yav tom ntej, tab sis qhov kev npaj tsis meej pem hauv ntej (zoo li cov duab puab) tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv Giacometti.
Ntau hom
Tsis txhob xauv nws tus kheej rau hauv ib qho loj-haum-tag nrho cov style, nws yooj yim hloov nws tus yam ntxwv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum pib. Alberto Giacometti, uas nws phau ntawv keeb kwm yog kev ua haujlwm tas li thiab mob siab rau, thaum kawg tau tsim nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb, tshwj xeeb thiab paub txog hom duab puab - elongated, tsis yooj yim cov duab nrog lub ntsej muag pulsating, bewitching qhov chaw nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv.
Thiab thaum pib muaj cov phiaj xwm yooj yim rau minimalism, uas cov cim ntawm cov qauv tsis yog qhov hloov pauv hauv kev nyem: "Lub taub hau" (1931), "Weasel" (1932). Muaj ib lub sij hawm thaum nws raug suav hais tias yog lawv cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm surrealists. "Ib tug poj niam nrog ib tug txiav caj pas" (1932): ib tug xav tsis thoob lub zog ntawm kev nruj kev tsiv yog tiav los ntawm dissecting ntim ntawm lub dav hlau, thaum ib tug neeg biomorphic ntsiab zoo li yuav torn sib nrug los ntawm lub cev uas tau undergone monstrous metamorphoses. "Surrealistic table" (1933) - ib daim ntawm rooj tog - ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov ntsiab lus uas nws tus kheej txaus lub ntsiab lus, ua ke los tsim ib tug tshiab zaj dab neeg.
NtawmLub Pob Ncua Sijhawm (1931) yog ib qho khoom siv zoo kawg nkaus ntawm kev xav, tus neeg rau txhua tus neeg saib: ib tus npau suav ntawm kev paub txog erotic, thaum lwm tus hnov qhov mob hnyav.
Tab sis lub sijhawm surreal tau dhau los lawm. Txoj kev kawm ntawm ntau haiv neeg ntawm lub neej dhau los ntawm ib lub sijhawm nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm, thiab tus neeg nyob rau lub sijhawm no tau los ua lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau tus kws kos duab.
Lub sijhawm dictates topics
Switzerland yog lub tebchaws nruab nrab, tab sis tsis muaj leej twg tswj kom nyob deb ntawm kev ua tub rog thoob ntiaj teb. Cov hnub tseem muaj kev ua haujlwm, tab sis ob peb qhov loj thiab cov haujlwm tseem ceeb tau tsim. Nws tsis yog coincidence uas painting thiab kos duab dua pib nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov hauj lwm ntawm Alberto Giacometti. Sculptures cia li txo - tib neeg cov duab haum rau hauv lub matchbox. Kawm txog kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm ntim thiab qhov chaw, sijhawm thiab huab hwm coj, tus kws kos duab sim nrog qhov ntev.
Cov kev tshawb fawb no tsim lub hauv paus ntawm kev ua haujlwm uas coj tus tswv thoob ntiaj teb kev lees paub tam sim tom qab tsov rog. Yog li, cov duab puab kim tshaj plaws los ntawm Alberto Giacometti "Pointing Man" tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1947. Cam khwb cia hlau, 180 cm siab, qhov haujlwm ntawm tus tswv tau muag thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 2015 ntawm Christie's rau $ 141.285 lab.
Recognition
Qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm kev nthuav qhia xyoo 1948 hauv New York thiab 1950 hauv Paris tau muab rau cov duab puab, qhia txog qhov tsis muaj zog thiab tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus neeg hauv lub ntiaj teb kev ua phem, tsis muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv lub sijhawm tsis txaus ntseeg. Ua ke nrog cov duab kos duab zoo nkauj thiab cov duab kos duab los ntawm Alberto Giacometti, cov duab puab tau tsim los ua yeeb yam.ua tsaug ntau ntau.
Lub busts thiab cov duab uas nws niaj hnub sculpted los ntawm nws cov qauv mus tas li - kwv tij Diego thiab tus poj niam Annette - tsis muaj lub sijhawm luv luv thiab lub ntim tiag tiag, lawv zoo li raug muab tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw, muaj txiaj ntsig nrog lub ntsiab lus uas tam sim no lub sijhawm tsis tseem ceeb.
Khaws qhov muag pom ntawm tus kws kos duab lub zog hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev ntxhib los mos uas tsim los ntawm tus kws kos duab ntau tus ntiv tes kov, lawv mesmerize nrog lub zog zoo ib yam li lub zog ntawm hneev taw. Qhov no yuav luag ua cim tib yam "Pointing Man" los ntawm Alberto Giacometti. Daim duab ntawm cov duab puab no los ntawm ib lub kaum ntse ntse yog ib tug archer uas yuav tso ib tug inexorable xub nyob rau hauv ib ob.
Kev nthuav qhia hauv kev kos duab
Daim duab kos duab thiab kos duab los ntawm Giacometti tsis yog lub sijhawm npaj rau kev ua haujlwm loj yav tom ntej, txawm hais tias tus sculptor saib zoo li hauv lawv. Ib tug portrait los yog daim duab yog ua qauv nrog ntau contours. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm Giacometti yog siv ob kab ntawm cov xim sib txawv. Cov duab kos zoo nkaus li cov qauv kab sib txuas nrog cov nyhuv yuav luag peb-dimensional, nrog txhua kab meej thiab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw.
Cov duab ntawm Giacometti thiab nws cov duab puab muaj feem cuam tshuam tsis yog los ntawm kev txawj siv ntim, tsis yog los ntawm tus yam ntxwv elongation ntawm cov duab kos duab thiab lub ntsej muag, tab sis kuj los ntawm lub zog tsis tau pom dua, cov kev xav uas nthuav tawm txhua qhov chaw ntawm qhov saum npoo ntawm cov duab puab, txhua qhov stroke ntawm daim duab thiab txhua daim duab smear. Nws tsis yog qhov xwm txheej uas qee zaum tus kws kos duab pleev xim rau nws cov duab puab.
Ntxhais tsiaj
Hais txog nws "Aub" (1951) connoisseurs nyiam sib cav-cynologists, txhais tau hais tias nws yug me nyuam, vim hais tias, txawm lub txawv proportions, nws zoo li xav tsis thoob li naturalistic. Thiab qee tus kws tshaj lij tau ntseeg siab rau qhov tseeb ntawm cov duab puab ua los ntawm Alberto Giacometti. Daim duab ntawm tus dev ntawm Afghan Hound yug yog muab los ntawm lawv ua pov thawj tseeb.
Thaum tus kws kos duab nws tus kheej raug nug txog qhov no, nws teb tias "Aub", thiab "Cat" thiab txawm tias "kab laug sab", tsuas yog nws tus kheej-portraits.
Qhov tseem ceeb yog tus neeg
Nws cov ntsiab lus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub sijhawm lig, muaj ntau yam: nws pleev xim rau lub neej, toj roob hauv pes, tsiaj txhu. Tab sis lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog ib qho, nws yog daim duab thiab duab puab ntawm Alberto Giacometti uas ua haujlwm rau nws. Pointing Man, Walking Man (1960), Man Crossing the Square (1947), Man Walking in the Rain (1949)… nqaim slits sib txawv, koob tho qhov chaw.
Nws nws tus kheej nyiam tib neeg, nws tus kheej yog tus qhia thiab zoo nraug - Alberto Giacometti. Cov duab tau ntes nws lub ntsej muag majestic, nws lub ntsej muag, kev nkag siab zoo, cov yeeb yaj kiab qhia txog lub zog zoo ntawm nws lub zog thiab tsis tua kom txog thaum kawg ntawm nws txoj kev taug.
Nyob ze ze
Nws tej hauj lwm yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis tshaj plaws. Alberto Giacometti's Pointing Man, uas nws daim duab dej nyab hauv Is Taws Nem thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 2015, nrog rau Diego's Big Head (1954) thiab Taug Kev Txiv Neej hauvXyoo 2010, teeb tsa tus nqi ntawm kev kos duab kos duab.
Nco lwm yam, qhov no yog lwm qhov laj thawj uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib nws cov kev tsim tawm kom rov xav tsis thoob tias kev kos duab zoo li cas, tus neeg zoo li cas.
Pom zoo:
Ancient Greek duab puab, nws cov yam ntxwv, theem ntawm kev loj hlob. Ancient Greek sculptures thiab lawv cov kws sau ntawv
Ancient Greek sculpture occupies ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb ntawm ntau yam masterpieces ntawm kab lis kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm lub teb chaws no. Nws glorifies thiab embodies nrog kev pab los ntawm kev pom txhais tau tias kev zoo nkauj ntawm tib neeg lub cev, nws zoo tagnrho. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog tsuas yog qhov smoothness ntawm cov kab thiab kev tshav ntuj yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov duab puab Greek thaum ub
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej plaster sculptures: txheej txheem, cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov lus pom zoo
Ntau yam gypsum sculptures rau sab hauv thiab sab nraum zoov tuaj yeem yuav ntawm ntau lub khw muag khoom niaj hnub. Tab sis vim li cas ho tsis sim ua cov khoom xws li koj tus kheej? Tsim cov duab plaster yog txheej txheem zoo siab thiab nthuav. Dab tsi yog qhov zoo siab tshwj xeeb, txhua tus tuaj yeem sim lawv tus kheej hauv hom kev muaj tswv yim no
Renaissance sculptures: duab thiab piav qhia
Thaum lub sijhawm tseem ceeb ntawm Renaissance hauv European haiv neeg, muaj kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm. Qhov pom tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Renaissance kab lis kev cai yog "Renaissance" style hauv architecture. Lub hauv paus ntawm architecture, tsim nyob rau ntau pua xyoo, tau hloov kho, feem ntau siv cov ntaub ntawv npaj txhij txog
Hlau sculptures yav dhau los thiab tam sim no
Sculpture yog ib yam ntawm cov tswv yim uas, tsis zoo li kev kos duab zoo, neeg feem coob nyiam. Tom qab tag nrho, saib cov duab hauv ntim yog qhov nthuav ntau dua thiab yooj yim dua li kev xav txog ib yam dab tsi, saib ntawm daim duab npaj. Sculptures ua los ntawm hlau yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm. Tsis zoo li cov duab ceramic thiab plaster, hlau kos duab tau ua nrov heev
Daim duab ntawm Pushkin hauv kev ua yeeb yam zoo: portraits thiab sculptures
Lub npe ntawm Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin paub yuav luag txhua tus neeg Lavxias thaum yau. Peb coob leej loj hlob ntawm nws zaj dab neeg, paj huam, paj huam. Pushkin tau tso peb cov keeb kwm ntawm ntau yam haujlwm zoo. Nws txoj haujlwm, zoo li nws tus kheej, tsis tuaj yeem tsis pom
