Daim duab ntawm Pushkin hauv kev ua yeeb yam zoo: portraits thiab sculptures

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Lub npe ntawm Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin tau dhau los ua qhov chaw rau Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai. Kev qhuas siab rau nws tus cwj pwm thiab kev muaj tswv yim tseem muaj sia nyob thiab muaj ntau yam hauv lub sijhawm. Ua tsaug rau cov txuj ci tsim los ntawm cov kws kos duab nto moo thiab cov kws ua yeeb yam, cov tub ntxhais hluas ua yeeb yam qhuas txog cov duab ntawm tus kws sau paj huam.

Daim duab ntawm Pushkin hauv kev kos duab zoo: portraits

Ntau tus neeg nco txog qhov originality ntawm tus kws sau paj huam. Cov duab ntawm Pushkin hauv kev kos duab kos duab yog ib lub ntsiab lus tsis txaus ntseeg rau kev kawm: tib tus kws sau paj huam tau tshwm sim ua ntej peb los ntawm ntau lub ces kaum, pom los ntawm cov tswv hauv ntau lub sijhawm ntawm lub neej ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse no. Thiab ua tsaug rau lawv txoj haujlwm, peb muaj lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb kom paub txog Pushkin tshiab txhua lub sijhawm.

Nws yog lub xyoo pua 21st, thiab cov neeg coob coob hauv Pushkin cov chaw tsis nres: cov neeg tuaj koom Pushkin yav tsaus ntuj thiab kev nthuav qhia nrog kev txaus siab. Tom ntej no exhibition tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Pushkinskiye Gory yog ib tug tiag tiag pov thawj ntawm qhov no. Moscow State Tsev khaws puav pheej muaj npe tom qab A. S. Pushkin koom tes nrog lub Xeev Tsev khaws puav pheej-Lub Mikhailovskoye Reserve tau pab txhawb rau lub perpetuation ntawm cov duab ntawm tus kws sau paj lug nyob rau hauv lub nrig txog kev pom arts thiab nrog rau qhov no muaj nuj nqis exposition, muaj xws li 130 sculptural thiab nraaj compositions, nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no project uas nthuav tawm cov duab ntawm Pushkin nyob rau hauv cov duab kos duab. Qhov project hu ua "Pushkin's Portraits".

Project "Portraits of Pushkin"

Qhov kev nthuav qhia nws tus kheej yog qhov tshwj xeeb: nws cov neeg tuaj saib tsis tuaj yeem pab tab sis xav tias lawv muaj nyob hauv ob centuries ib zaug: muaj cov duab ntawm Pushkin ua los ntawm cov tswv - tus kws sau paj huam ib txwm muaj, thiab ua haujlwm tsim tom qab nws tuag. Kuj tseem muaj cov ntawv luam tawm los ntawm cov duab nto moo ntawm Pushkin los ntawm tus tswv tsis paub (piv txwv li, "Ostafyevskaya daim ntawv"), lees paub lawv qhov muaj koob meej ntawm txhua lub sijhawm.

Kiprensky, Ge, Tropinin, Aivazovsky, Serov, Repin, Fomin, Petrov-Vodkin, Yuon, Laktionov, Ossovsky, Antokolsky … Daim ntawv teev npe ntawm cov neeg pleev kob nto moo uas tig mus rau cov duab ntawm tus kws sau paj huam tuaj yeem ua tau. txuas ntxiv mus. Lawv tej hauj lwm tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv hais tias tsis muaj ib tug zoo xws li lub zeem muag ntawm no tus cwj pwm zoo, uas qhia tau hais tias lub siab nyiam ntawm masters "nyob" daim duab no nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej txoj kev, zoo li hais tias: "Qhov no yog kuv Pushkin." Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov duab ntawm Pushkin nyob rau hauv cov duab kos duab - portraits thiab sculptures - qhia rau contemplators cov yam ntxwv ntawm yav dhau los era. Thiab qhov kev sib txuas ntawm lub sijhawm no yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv nws cov ntsiab lus. Lub tswv yim hais tias Pushkin yog qhov sib txuas ruaj khov txuas rau ntau tiam neeg los ntawm ntau pua xyoo ua rau peb txaus siab rau peb cov hauv paus hniav.

Pushkin's silhouettes yeej tsis tso tseg rau kev qhuas thaum-los yog yug los ntawm txhais tes ntawm sculptors txawj ntse: Anikushin, Bach, Terebenev, Balashova thiab lwm tus neeg. Kom meej meej tuav lub ntsej muag (thiab lawv qhov kev hloov pauv me ntsis), kev coj cwj pwm thiab kev coj cwj pwm ntawm tus kws sau paj huam, txawm tias folds hauv khaub ncaws - txhua yam tsim kom muaj kev xav tias tiag tiag Pushkin tam sim no yuav nthuav nws txhais tes rau koj thiab hais lus rau lub siab mus rau ntau pua xyoo..

Ib sim los piav txog Pushkin hauv lub xyoo pua 21st

Txoj kev tshaj tawm cov neeg sawv cev-cov tswv yim ntawm lub nroog Alma-Ata, ib qho kev sib tham nrog cov classic zoo li tsis txaus, lawv tau mus ntxiv (los yog, mus deb dhau) hauv lub tswv yim ntawm kev qhia Kazakhs rau lub Pushkin ntsiab. Tag nrho lawv cov compatriots, thiab tam sim no tag nrho cov tsis tu ncua nyob rau hauv Internet, "nco txog lub sij hawm zoo" thaum ib tug loj loj daim ntawv loj loj ntawm cov ntsiab lus ceeb toom rau kev tshaj tawm kev lom zem club tshwm sim ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm Pushkin thiab Kurmangazy txoj kev: ib tug kws sau paj lug Lavxias teb sab thiab Kazakh composer merged nyob rau hauv. kev hnia muaj zog … Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse mus rau qhov kev ua txhaum yog qhov tsis sib haum xeeb: cov neeg tsis ntseeg tau npau taws thiab rau txim rau cov kws sau ntawv rau kev sim ua rau cov neeg dawb huv, optimists pom, txawm tias tsis ua tiav, tab sis tseem ceeb kauj ruam ntawm kev koom ua ke ntawm kev coj noj coj ua. ob haiv neeg, thiab txawm ntau hom kev kos duab, ib qho kev sib tw rau kev coj noj coj ua lossis tsuas yog kev xav tsis thoob ntiaj teb? Nws tseem yuav tsum tau ntseeg tias kev paub ntau haiv neeg (qee zaum superficial) kev paub ntawm txhua yam Pushkin tseem yuav kawm kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb nrog kev sib sib zog nqus ntawm tus kheej thiab cov cuab yeej cuab tam poetic. Lavxias teb sab classic.

"Pushkin nyob! Pushkin tseem ciaj sia! Pushkin yuav nyob!”

Feem ntau, qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov lus piav qhia saum toj no "kev tawg" dhau los ua ntuj thiab ntu ntu: kev sim "pov Pushkin thiab nws cov phooj ywg sau ntawv tawm ntawm lub nkoj ntawm kev niaj hnub" thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th twb tau ua tiav. los ntawm futurists. Vim li cas ho tsis muaj tswv yim thaum pib ntawm nees nkaum thawj? Txhua tus neeg uas xav tias "embryo" ntawm tus tsim nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej muaj cai rau lo lus sonorous! Qhov ntawd tsuas yog lub sijhawm rau txhua tus los txiav txim siab qhov twg ntawm "kev tsim txom masterpieces" yog ib qho haujlwm tiag tiag ntawm kev kos duab, thiab qhov uas tau dhau los ua qhov tsis sib xws hauv keeb kwm muaj tswv yim. Thiab qhov no yog qhov tseeb: tag nrho cov futuristic thiab advertising-creative tawm tsam ntawm Pushkin cov cuab yeej cuab tam tshwj xeeb yog doomed rau kev ua tsis tiav. Ib tug xav tias zoo li qw rau lawv qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm lawv tus kheej lub siab: "Pushkin nyob! Pushkin tseem ciaj sia! Pushkin yuav nyob!”

Daim duab ntawm Pushkin hauv kev ua yeeb yam zoo: cov menyuam yaus kos duab

Nws tsis yog rau tsis muaj dab tsi uas cov menyuam yaus pom kev cia siab rau yav tom ntej zoo siab, uas lawv ua siab loj thiab ua siab dawb kos rau ntawm daim ntawv dawb. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lub nroog txhua xyoo, hauv cheeb tsam, tag nrho-Lavxias teb sab thiab thoob ntiaj teb cov menyuam yaus kev sib tw kos duab ntawm Pushkin cov ntsiab lus txhawb kev cia siab rau kev khaws cia ntawm kev coj noj coj ua nyob rau yav tom ntej.

Cov menyuam yaus cov duab kos duab raws li kev kos duab los ntawm A. S. Pushkin yog qhov tshwm sim tiag tiag. Piav rau ntawm daim ntawv ib feem nyiam ntawm paj huam, zaj dab neeg los yog duab ntawm tus kws sau paj huam, menyuam yauszoo li nws lees tias: "Nws nyob ntawm no, Kuv Pushkin, yog li kuv pom nws, thiab kuv zoo siab tias kuv muaj nws!"

Cov menyuam yaus cov duab kos tau xav tsis thoob nrog lawv cov xim nplua nuj palette thiab tsim, thiab qee zaum txawm tias qhov kev xaiv ntawm phau ntawv, uas qee zaum tshwm sim tsis yog txhua yam rau lub hnub nyoog ntawm ib tug hluas artist. Tsim nyog tau txais kev hwm tshwj xeeb, piv txwv li, kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus menyuam kawm qib tsib raws li Tus Poj huab tais ntawm Spades lossis Boris Godunov, uas twb muaj tus cwj pwm hnyav rau qhov tseeb, kev hwm rau paj huam, thiab kev xav txog kev nyeem ntawv ntawm "cov neeg laus" ua haujlwm.

Pua pua ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas nyeem tib phau ntawv los ntawm Pushkin txhua hnub tsim ntau pua daim duab kos raws li cov seem uas lawv tau ntsib. Pushkin lub hauv paus ntawm cov tswv yim muaj tswv yim yog inexhaustible: ob tug me nyuam cov me nyuam thiab cov me nyuam xeeb ntxwv yuav muaj ntau ntawm lawv. Koj tuaj yeem taug kev ncig lub rooj nthuav qhia ntawm cov menyuam yaus cov duab kos rau ntau teev thiab nyeem Pushkin lub sijhawm nkag siab yam tsis muaj lo lus: ntawm no yog cov neeg ruam ruam hauv kev sim tsis txaus ntseeg los ntxias cov neeg ua haujlwm txawj ntse Balda, ntawm no yog lub nceeg vaj S altanovo nrog nws keeb kwm zoo nkauj, thiab ntawm no yog peb tus ntxhais. hauv qab lub qhov rais nrog lawv txoj kev npau suav…

Children's art contests

Cov menyuam yaus ntawm ntau haiv neeg los ntawm ntau pua lub nroog thiab lub zos xa ntau txhiab tus tswv yim ua haujlwm ua cwj mem thiab xim dej, cwj mem-ntsuab thiab gouache rau kev sib tw. Lawv tig lawv lub tswv yim mus rau hauv kev muaj tiag nrog kev txaus siab, ob leeg ntawm nws tus kheej thiab nrog kev pab los ntawm niam txiv lossis tus kws qhia ntawv, pog yawg, cov muam lossis cov kwv tij. Nyiam Pushkin motifs txuas ntxiv coj tib neeg ua kesib txawv hnub nyoog nyob rau hauv ib tug muaj tswv yim impulse.

Daim duab piav qhia hauv monuments

Hnub no nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau xav txog tej lub nroog uas muaj kev vam meej uas cov duab ntawm Pushkin tsis yog immortalized nyob rau hauv cov txuj ci zoo: portraits, sculptures - txhua yam qhia tias tus kws sau paj huam zoo tsis nco qab. Txoj kev, chaw ua si, tsev cia puav pheej, tsev qiv ntawv thiab txawm lub khw muag khoom muaj npe tom qab tus neeg txawj ntse!

Pua pua ntawm cov duab puab ntawm Pushkin tau tawg mus thoob plaws tebchaws Russia, thiab txhua tus sculptor rov tsim cov duab ntawm Pushkin hauv nws txoj kev. Hauv kev kos duab kos duab, sculptures ntawm tus kws sau paj huam nto moo yog ntau thiab nrov. Nws yog tsim nyog mus xyuas Tsarskoye Selo, qhov twg cov qhua yuav tau txais tos los ntawm peb sculptures ntawm Pushkin ib zaug, cim txawv theem ntawm lub neej thiab ua hauj lwm ntawm tus kws sau paj lug. Nws yog nyob ntawm no hais tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws xyoo ntawm cov hluas thiab muaj tswv yim maturation ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej teeb ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam rushed los ntawm. Bronze thiab granite muaj kev hwm siab ntawm perpetuating lub neej nta ntawm Pushkin.

Sculptures ntawm txawv teb chaws masters

Tsis yog ib txwm cov duab ntawm ib tug kws sau paj lug Lavxias yog tus kws kos duab Lavxias. Yog li, tus pej thuam nto moo ntawm Pushkin, ib zaug tau txais los ntawm Emperor Nicholas II, yog los ntawm Fabkis keeb kwm: nws tau ua los ntawm tus tswv L. Bernshtam. Tom qab ntawd, tus pej thuam adorned lub chaw tos txais ntawm Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum thiab yog txuam nrog cov tsos ntawm lub nroog - Pushkin. Tom qab Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob, lub monument no tau raug kho dua tshiab: kwv yees li 142 lub qhov dej los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj fascist ntawm lub hom phiaj tooj liab raug tshem tawm hauv nws.

Cov neeg Lavxias koom nrog tus kws sau ntawv zoo nrog dab tsi?

Daim duab ntawm Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin hauv kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj hauv lub sijhawm muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb tsuas yog kev xav zoo nkauj hauv Lavxias teb sab neeg. Yog, thiab yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob muaj kev koom tes nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab txawj ntse, zaum nyob rau hauv lub tiaj ua si nyob rau hauv lub tuam txhab ntawm ib tug romantic, infinitely hlub lub neej, Alexander Sergeevich! Nws, zoo li tsis xav tawm mus ntev, ntsib peb nyob ze cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab tsev cia puav pheej, hauv cov chaw ua si hauv nroog, ntawm lub hauv paus squares, ib sab ntawm tsev cia puav pheej thiab tsev qiv ntawv.

Sculptors nyiam piav txog Pushkin hauv kev xav tab sis so kom txaus, nrog tus cwj mem thiab phau ntawv hauv nws txhais tes, zaum ntawm lub rooj zaum nrog kev npau suav zoo. Saib lub tswv yim muaj tswv yim uas ntes tau hauv tooj liab lossis pob zeb, koj ntseeg tias tam sim no, txoj cai no, los ntawm tus cwj mem ntawm tus neeg txawj ntse, lwm tus masterpiece tsis tiav thaum nws lub neej yuav tshwm sim.

Puas yog tom qab ntawd tsis tuaj yeem qhuas qhov tsis muaj qhov kawg ntawm qhov tseeb, classic, zoo nkauj!