Grigory Dashevsky: ua rau tuag, tsev neeg. Tus kws sau paj huam Grigory Dashevsky raug kev txom nyem los ntawm dab tsi?

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Grigory Dashevsky yog tus kws qhia ntawv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Latin thiab keeb kwm ntawm Roman cov ntaub ntawv, tus neeg sau ntawv thuam, tus kws sau ntawv txawj sau ntawv thiab paj huam palimpsests, thiab tus kws txhais lus zoo.

Dashevsky's biography

Zaj dab neeg ntawm tus kws sau paj huam yog li laconic hais txog lub xyoo pua ua ntej kawg es tsis yog peb lub sijhawm. Grigory yug hauv 1964, Lub Ob Hlis 25, hauv lub nroog ntawm Russia. Txog rau hnub kawg, nws tseem muaj kev ntseeg siab rau nws Moscow. Dashevsky kawm nyob rau hauv Moscow State University ntawm lub classical department ntawm kws qhia ntawv ntawm Philology.

Tom qab kawm tiav high school, cov tub ntxhais kawm tiav pib qhia Latin hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv, thiab tom qab ntawd hauv Moscow State University, rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm philology, keeb kwm ntawm Roman ntaub ntawv. Tom qab ntawd nws tau ua haujlwm rau ntau tshaj nees nkaum xyoo ntawm Department of Classical Philology ntawm Lavxias State University rau Humanities. Thaum nws ua haujlwm, nws tau ua haujlwm ntau yam txawv teb chaws, mus xyuas Paris thiab Berlin.

Dashevsky txoj haujlwm muaj tswv yim

Parallel rau nws txoj haujlwm qhia, nws tau sau nws tus kheej kem ntawm qhov tsis yog ntawm txhua lub tsev tshaj tawm philological Kommersant. Ua tsaug rau kev txheeb xyuas kev sau ntawv, nws tau txais lub npe ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv tsev neeg thuam. Cov ncauj lus ntawm nws cov kev sib tham tau teb dav hauv zej zog. Nws cov lus muaj nqis dab tsi?txog cov cai ntawm cov neeg xiam oob qhab, uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv zej zog thiab tau sib tham ntev ntev. Nws kuj tau nquag luam tawm hauv cov ntawv xov xwm Citizen K, Kommersant Weekend thiab Emergency Reserve. Ob peb zaug nws raug caw tuaj koom ua ib tug qhua hauv TV hauv qhov kev pab cuam "Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Scandal". Nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv, nws yog ib tug nyob lus dab neeg, sau nws txhais lus thiab kaw video ntawm lectures khiav ntawm cov me nyuam kawm ntawv.

Grigory Dashevsky tau koom nrog cov kws sau paj huam tsis tshua muaj hnub no, ntau dua rau kev coj noj coj ua hauv tsev kawm ntau dua li bohemian zoo siab. Thiab qhov no txawm hais tias nws ib txwm xav txog Timur Kibirov nws lub tswv yim txhawb nqa.

kab lig kev cai ntawm cov ntaub ntawv classical

Cov neeg sau ntawv thiab cov neeg sau ntawv thuam tau ntseeg tias, raws li tus kws sau paj huam, Grigory Dashevsky muaj feem cuam tshuam ntau dua rau hom tsis tshua muaj palimpsest. Cov ntawv txhais lus, lo lus no txhais tau tias "parchment los ntawm cov ntawv qub uas tau muab tshem tawm thiab cov tshiab tau sau rau saum." Tsis muaj ntau tus kws sau paj huam uas ua haujlwm hauv cov style no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov kws sau ntawv hauv tsev. Nyob rau hauv poetic palimpsests, tsim kab lig kev cai harmoniously cuam tshuam nrog modernity. Koj yuav tsum yog tus tswv ntawm cov chav kawm siab tshaj plaws los sau cov paj huam zoo li no. Qhov tseeb, cov no tsis yog cov lus txhais lus tseeb ntawm cov paj huam thiab tsis yog cov lus ntawm cov classic, qhov no yog ib hom kev txhim kho ntawm kev ua haujlwm, nws txuas ntxiv, hu ua "poetic yob hu". Cov creation ntawm Grigory Dashevsky yog tshwj xeeb. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav kev txawj ntse banter thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm pop hauv lawv, thiab cov duab poetic tsuas yog tshem tawm qhov chaw-lub sijhawm. Nws cov cim zoo lilos ntawm ib lub vaj nyob sib ze thiab tib lub sij hawm los ntawm qhov sib txawv kiag li, thiab txoj kev slang yog sib haum xeeb hloov los ntawm ib tug chased minimalism ntawm Latin.

Grigory Dashevsky tau koom tes nrog kev txhais lus ntawm cov kws sau ntawv, cov kws tshaj lij ntawm xyoo pua 20th, tab sis feem ntau ntawm txhua yam nws nyiam ua haujlwm tau mob siab rau rau tag nrho lub cev thiab tus cwj pwm cuam tshuam nrog nws. Lub ntsiab lus no tau npaj txhij txog thiab tsis xav txog hauv zaj paj huam "Heinrich thiab Semyon", luam tawm xyoo 2000.

Tus sau ua tiav

Txawm tias nws cov haujlwm tsis zoo, nws tsis tau txais ntau yam khoom plig hauv nws txoj haujlwm muaj tswv yim. Tsuas yog ob zaug nws cov haujlwm tau suav nrog hauv cov npe luv, nws tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj los ntawm Soros Institute thiab ib qho khoom plig muaj koob npe tshaj plaws - Andrei Bely thiab Maurice Maxwacher. Cov khoom plig yuav tsis pom lawv tus phab ej hauv nws lub neej, raws li feem ntau tshwm sim, qhov tseem ceeb yog tias nws tau tso tseg cov cuab yeej cuab tam zoo nkauj, nrog rau kev txhawb nqa rau kev thuam thiab paj huam, lub luag haujlwm uas nyuaj rau overestimate. Nws qhov txiaj ntsig yog tias nws sim ua kom muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev kawm, paj huam thiab kev xav.

Kev hlub thiab kev tuag

Dashevsky tsis yog tus mlom ntawm feem ntau, nws lub npe tsis tau hnov los ntawm ntau, tab sis txawm tias qhov nyuaj ntawm kev nkag siab, nws txoj haujlwm tuaj yeem nyiam txhua tus, txawm tias nws yog tus neeg uas tsis nyiam paj huam los yog coj mus rau ib tug txawv kiag li ntaub ntawv. Nws tej hauj lwm tsis ua raws li cov kev cai dav dav thiab cov cai ntawm paj huam. Lawv tsis hnov lub suab paj nruag, tsis muaj kev hloov pauvcov duab, lawv tsis qhia kev txawj ntse.

Qhov ntsuas ntsuas yog qhov muaj feem ntau hauv qhov tsis nco qab classical qauv dua li hauv cov canons ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam. Dashevsky daim npav hu yog paj huam "Quarantine". Nws txoj hauj lwm yog reminiscent ntawm paj huam ntawm Catullus, uas piav txog txoj kev hlub tsis zoo siab ntawm Sappho. Hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Catullus, lub xeev ntawm tus heroine Sappho tau piav qhia, nyob rau hauv uas kab ntawm kev hlub thiab kev tuag tau raug tshem tawm. Thiab tus hero ntawm Dashevsky, ib tug tub hluas uas saib tus nais maum nrog bated ua tsis taus pa, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm xav kom nws thiab ntshai mus hnov ib tug txaus ntshai txiav txim.

Raws li cov neeg sau xov xwm, thaum nyob hauv chav saib xyuas hnyav, Grigory Dashevsky tau ua nws qhov kawg txhais ntawm Elliot's "Ash Wednesday", uas tau thov kom qhia "kev tsis quav ntsej thiab kev khuv leej." Nws yog qhov tsim nyog hais tias ob kab kawg tseem tsis tau txhais (Thov Vajtswv rau hnub noandatthehourofourdeath). Lawv hais txog kev thov Vajtswv rau peb tam sim no thiab lub sijhawm tuag.

Leej twg

Dashevsky luam tawm nws thawj phau ntawv paj huam rov qab rau xyoo 1989 nyob rau hauv lub npe Papier-mâché. Tom qab ntawd, nws tau sau 3 phau ntawv ntxiv: "Kev Hloov Ntawm Txoj Haujlwm", tsim nyob rau xyoo 1997, "Heinrich thiab Semyon" (2000), thiab tseem nyob rau xyoo 2001 - "Ivan Tea's Xav". Raws li tus kws sau ntawv, Grigory Dashevsky tau tso tseg ob peb txoj haujlwm, nws tau koom nrog kev txhais lus los ntawm German, Fabkis thiab Askiv. Nws nyiam ua hauj lwm tsis tsuas yog nrog paj huam, tab sis kuj nrog tej hauj lwm ntawm kos duab, philosophical thiab scientific tej hauj lwm.

Vladimir cov lus txhais tau zoo heevNabokov, Joseph Brodsky, Aldous Huxley, Truman Capote, Robert Penn Warren thiab Hannah Arendt.

Tus kws sau ntawv yeej nyiam ua haujlwm nrog cov kws tshawb fawb thiab kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm Rene Girard. Cov nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm cov no yog "Kev Ua Phem thiab Dawb Huv" thiab "Lub Scapegoat". Los ntawm txoj kev, nws yog rau txoj haujlwm kawg uas Dashevsky tau txais Fabkis Maurice Waxmacher nqi zog hauv 2010.

mob hnyav

Lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 2013, Grigory Dashevsky tau pw hauv tsev kho mob. Tsev neeg thiab cov npoj yaig tau zais qhov tseeb vim li cas thiaj mus pw hauv tsev kho mob ntev. Nws tsuas yog paub tias nws tau mob hnyav heev thiab nws xav tau kev ua haujlwm hnyav. Tab sis cov kws kho mob tau txiav txim siab tias Dashevsky Grigory, uas nws tus mob tsuas yog ib qho kev poob siab rau feem coob, yog qhov phem heev thiab yuav tsis tuaj yeem raug phais.

Lub Cuaj Hlis, nyob rau hauv Facebook nplooj ntawv social network ntawm npoj yaig Tatyana Neshumova, tus kws tshawb fawb ntawm Moscow Tsev khaws puav pheej npe tom qab Marina Tsvetaeva, cov lus tau tshwm sim hais tias Grigory Dashevsky xav tau kev hloov ntshav sai. Dab tsi yog mob thiab hom ntshav twg xav tau, tsis tau tshaj tawm. Thiab tsuas yog hais tias leej twg tuaj yeem pab nws. Txij li thaum nws tsis xav tau cov ntshav tshwj xeeb rau kev hloov pauv, tab sis txhawm rau txhawm rau muab cov ntshav ntxiv.

xyoo kawg ntawm lub neej

Kev txom nyem los ntawm ib tug kab mob debilitating, txuas ntxiv nrog nws mus ntev, nws yeej tsis nrhiav kev khuv leej thiab kev txhawb nqa. Tib yam uas Dashevsky yws txog yog qhov kev ua haujlwm poob qis heev.

BGrigory Dashevsky tuag hauv tsev kho mob Moscow tom qab muaj kev nyuaj siab ntev nrog kev mob hnyav thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2013. Qhov laj thawj ntawm tus kws sau paj huam tuag tseem yog qhov paub tsis meej rau feem ntau.