Folk Austrian seev cev: keeb kwm thiab niaj hnub

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

"Dance yog ib zaj paj huam, txhua qhov txav hauv nws yog lo lus" (Mata Hari).

Txheej xwm uas tshwm sim hauv lub neej ua rau muaj qee yam kev xav hauv tib neeg. Piv txwv li, kev xyiv fab, kev ntshai, kev npau taws, kev tu siab, kev hlub, kev ntxub, thiab lwm yam. Lawv tuaj yeem hais tau ntau yam. Qee zaum rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm tus kheej lossis lwm tus. "Sparing" txoj kev qhia txog kev xav yog lawv txoj kev sib kis los ntawm ntau hom kev kos duab: paj huam, painting, duab puab, ua yeeb yam, xinesmas. Hauv kab no, tau kawg, yog kev seev cev, uas yuav tau tham hauv kab lus hauv qab no.

Plastic cwj pwm hauv kev txav

Cov neeg Greek thaum ub suav tias daim duab no yog khoom plig tau txais los ntawm vajtswv.

Nkauj kho siab heev. Nov yog tag nrho lub qab ntuj khwb! Txhua tus neeg, lub teb chaws muaj nws cov kev cai ntawm kev seev cev thiab nws cov kab lis kev cai.

Lub sijhawm dhau mus, qee qhov kev seev cev tau nce qib hauv zos thiab tau nrov thoob plaws ntiaj teb, thiab qee qhov tseem nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm lawv thaj chaw.

Piv txwv li, Viennese w altz yog dav paub. Nws tau ntev dhau los ua tus cwj pwm ntawm txhua qhov kev sib tw seev cev.

Ah, this w altz

Elegant, zoo nkauj heev thiab maj mam seev cev. Elegance ntawm kab thiab smoothness nyob rau hauv txhua lub zog! Tej yam txheej txheem ntawm cov kauj ruam thiabKev sib hloov yuav tsum muaj kev sib koom ua ke, kev ntseeg siab thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm ib leeg.

Lub bodice nqaim thiab luxurious puffy tiab ntawm tus poj niam, nruj nruj ntawm tus khub ua rau tus seev cev zoo nkauj dua.

Historical controversy

Austrian pej xeem seev cev, lub npe yog "w altz". Nws yuav zoo li tsis muaj dab tsi yooj yim dua thiab nkag siab ntau dua. Tab sis, txawm hais tias ncaj qha mus rau lub nroog ntawm Vienna hauv lub npe ntawm kev seev cev, kev tsis sib haum xeeb thaum twg thiab qhov twg lub w altz tau los mus rau hnub no. Muaj ob lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev pom. Tsis muaj leej twg muaj dab tsi ua nrog Austria.

thawj German version. Nyob rau hauv lub 12th thiab 13th centuries, muaj ob tug seev cev nyob rau hauv Bavaria: "W altzen" (txhais li "circling rau lub yeej") thiab "Nachtanz". Lawv koom ua ke, thiab lub w altz yug.

Qhov thib ob yuav coj peb mus rau Fabkis thiab Ltalis. Nws hloov tawm hais tias qhov kev seev cev no yog Ameslikas ib tug neeg ua liaj ua teb. Nws tau ua rau Provencal pej xeem suab paj nruag "Volta". Nws txhais tau tias "tig". Tib lub seev cev tau nyob hauv Ltalis.

Maj mam, cov w altz pib muaj koob meej hauv Tebchaws Europe, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tub ntxhais hluas. Lawv nyiam ua las voos nrog qee qhov xoob thiab lub teeb. Nws yog vim li no tias tus so ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib tau pib ceev faj ntawm w altz. Lawv txawm sim txwv nws, xav tias nws hais lus phem! Tseeb, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th, noj ib tug poj niam los ntawm lub duav rov sauv yog suav tias yog indecent. Tom qab ntawd lawv pib tswj nruj, lawv raug tso cai ua las voos tsis pub dhau 10 feeb!

Txawm hais tias tau tshaj tawm ua tsov ua rog, kev txhim kho sai ntawm kev seev cev tsis tuaj yeem tso tseg.

Cia nws yog, lub w altz tsis yogAustrian pej xeem seev cev, tab sis nws yog Strauss suab paj nruag uas txhim kho thiab ennobled nws choreography. Ua tsaug rau Viennese composers thiab conductors, lub w altz vam meej. Austria tau dhau los ua ib lub tebchaws uas tau pab tsim cov seev cev no. Thiab Strauss mus ib txhis tau txais lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb - "tus huab tais ntawm w altz".

lub teb chaws twg yog qhov no, lwm yam kev seev cev yog dab tsi?

Lub plawv kab lis kev cai ntawm Europe

Austria tuaj yeem raug hu ua ib lub tebchaws zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv Central Europe.

Dhau li ntawm cov toj roob hauv pes zoo nkauj thiab thaj tsam, cov pas dej huv huv zoo nkauj, cov zos me me, nws kuj tseem nyiam ua qhov chaw kab lis kev cai. Nov yog lub teb chaws ntiaj teb suab paj nruag, seev cev, kos duab.

kab lis kev cai ntawm Austria muaj ntau yam. Beethoven, Strauss, Schubert, Mozart, Haydn tsim thiab tau txais kev tshoov siab nyob ntawd. Txij thaum ub los txog rau niaj hnub no, ntau yam kev ua koob tsheej thiab hnub so tau muaj nyob hauv Austria thiab ntau lub xeev. Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm txhua qhov kev tshwm sim yog Austrian pej xeem seev cev. Qhov no yog li cas cov kab lig kev cai ntawm 18th thiab 19th centuries txuas ntxiv mus. Thiab tseem muaj npe nrov Vienna Opera, Philharmonic, pob ntawm tib lub npe, Salzburg Festival thiab lwm yam suab paj nruag thiab seev cev.

Folk Austrian seev cev

Raws li tau muab tawm, qhov no tsis yog w altz, txawm tias ntau tus xav li ntawd.

Thaum peb tham txog Austrian pej xeem seev cev, yuav muaj ntau tshaj ib lub npe: landler, schuchplattler, counterdance, sprachenseltanze thiab lwm yam.

Cov neeg hauv zos muab tag nrho cov npe no ua ib qho - Folkloretänze.

Austrian pej xeem seev cev muaj cov cai dav dav:

- leej twg xav koom nrog nws mus rau ib lub voj voog uas twb muaj lawm;

- sawv daws zoo siab txais tos tus tuaj tshiab;

- seev cev "mus" hauv cov blocks nrog kev so ntawm lawv.

- thaum kawg muaj kev seev cev thiab nkauj.

Feem ntau muaj plaub lub sijhawm, thiab so ntev ntawm lawv, uas xav tias seev cev txuas ntxiv.

Kev sib txuas ntawm cov festivals thiab hnub so feem ntau yog cov twj paj nruag nram qab no: flute, clarinet, harmonica, Styrian harmonica (accordion type), guitar, ob lub bass.

Cia peb saib ua las voos zoo li Schuhplattler.

Feem ntau nws tau ua los ntawm cov txiv neej. Lawv sawv hauv ib lub voj voog, nplawm ib leeg thiab lawv tus kheej ntawm lub hauv caug, ob txhais ceg thiab ncej puab. Qhov kev seev cev no muaj ntau dua ib txhiab xyoo! Nyob rau hauv ib tug niaj hnub version, tsis tsuas yog txiv neej, tab sis kuj cov poj niam, los yog es txij nkawm nkawm, xaiv no seev cev. Nws ntseeg tias nws theej tus cwj pwm ntawm tus grouse dub thaum nws tu tus qaib.