Stained glass. Stained iav painting

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Txhua tus neeg twg, nkag mus rau hauv ib chav tshwj xeeb thawj zaug, ua ntej ntawm txhua tus them nyiaj rau qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov chaw dej nyab. Yog, nws feem ntau nyob ntawm tus naj npawb thiab qhov loj ntawm qhov rais, lawv cov kev huv huv, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab teeb pom kev zoo ntawm chav tsev. Cov tom kawg tuaj yeem ua tiav tsis tsuas yog nrog kev pab ntawm cov teeb thiab ntau lub teeb pom kev zoo. Feem ntau, txhawm rau muab chav tsev ntau dua originality thiab sophistication, stained iav yog siv, uas yuav dhau los ua lub suab nrov hauv txhua chav.

Cov qauv iav txawv txawv yuav kho chav nrog cov xim zoo kawg, thiab tseem ua rau sab hauv zoo li qub. Tsis tas li ntawd, stained iav yuav tsim ib qho chaw txawv tshaj plaw hauv chav, muab nws sophistication thiab sophistication.

stained glass yog dab tsi?

Stained iav yog ib hom kev kos duab monumental thiab kho kom zoo nkauj, uas yog qhov nthuav hauv nws tus kheej, thiab ua ke nrog lwm cov ntsiab lus ntawm sab hauv, nws tau txais ntau dua kev nthuav qhia thiab kev sib haum xeeb. Nws yog dab tsi tiag? Stained-iav qhov rais yog hu ua paintings, qauv, kos duab thiab ornaments ua los ntawm iav los yog rau iav. Raws li txoj cai, lawv tau nruab rau hauv qhov rais loj, qhov rooj, niches,faib qhov chaw hauv chav, nrog rau cov teeb thiab txawm teeb.

Tam sim no, nws txhais tau txuas ntxiv, thiab tam sim no stained iav yog cov iav zoo nkauj ntim ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rais qhib, teeb ci, vaults, ntxoov ntxoo, domes thiab qab nthab, nrog rau cov khoom iav ib leeg uas yog npaj rau kev dai kom zoo nkauj. los yog lwm qhov chaw.

Stained iav yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv ornamental. Lawv tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov xim dawb lossis pob tshab iav nrog tha xim rau ntawm tus kheej lossis ntawm tag nrho saum npoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov qhov rais stained-iav tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov xim ntawm tus kheej ntawm ntau yam duab. Hauv qhov no, lawv tau ntxiv nrog cov kab xev tshwj xeeb.

Stained Glass Art

keeb kwm ntawm cov iav kos duab muaj ntau yam thiab muaj hnub qub rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm qub, thaum lub qhov rais thiab qhov rooj, nrog rau cov ceilings thiab domes ntawm cov tuam tsev qub, cov tsev teev ntuj, palaces thiab lwm cov vaj tse monumental tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov iav stained. Lub sij hawm dhau mus, thiab nrog nws stained iav kos duab tau zoo nkauj dua. Txij thaum ntawd los, nws tau dhau los ua ntau yam kev hloov pauv: cov txheej txheem ntawm nws qhov kev ua tiav tau raug txhim kho, kos duab thiab cov ntaub ntawv tau hloov pauv, nrog rau cov txheej txheem iav thiab kev tsim khoom. Nws yog nyob rau hauv no txoj kev uas stained-iav qhov rais los ua ib tug tiag tiag cais hom ntawm cov hniav kos duab, uas muaj nws tus kheej cov yam ntxwv thiab yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm tag nrho cov décor ntawm chav tsev.

Lub sijhawm dhau mus, stained iav painting pib los ntawm palaces, tuam tsev thiabcov tsev teev ntuj kom nkag mus rau cov tsev nyob thiab cov vaj tse pej xeem. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, thematic orientation ntawm daim duab kuj hloov pauv: kev cai dab qhuas stained-iav qhov rais tau hloov los ntawm cov neeg ntiaj teb, nthuav tawm cov qauv hauv kev kos duab ntawm ib zaug lossis lwm qhov.

Tag nrho lub ntiaj teb no, muaj ntau yam haujlwm ntawm cov iav kos duab tau khaws cia, uas tau tsim nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov neeg pleev kob nto moo. Raws li txoj cai, lub npe ntawm tus sau ntawm cov hauj lwm hais lus rau nws tus kheej, ib zaug dua paub meej tias tus nqi thiab uniqueness ntawm lub masterpiece. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau yam haujlwm zoo kawg nkaus ntawm cov iav kos duab tau raug khaws cia hauv ntiaj teb, kev sau ntawv uas, hmoov tsis, tseem tsis tau tsim. Ntau yam haujlwm zoo li no tau khaws cia hauv Fabkis, Ltalis, Tebchaws Askiv, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Switzerland, Czechoslovakia thiab Netherlands. Tsim nyog mloog yog cov haujlwm khaws cia hauv St. Petersburg.

stained glass tshwm li cas?

Txawm hais tias muaj ntau txoj kev tshawb fawb, nws tseem nyuaj rau lub npe hnub tseeb ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov qauv no hauv cov duab kos duab. Ntxiv mus, nws yog qhov ua tau heev uas cov iav qhov rais pib tshwm sim ntev ua ntej kev tsim cov iav nws tus kheej. Nws tsuas yog paub tseeb tias thawj cov mosaic tawg tau pom nyob rau hauv ancient Rome (I caug xyoo BC) thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntseeg Vajtswv. Lub qhov rais ntawm St. Sophia Cathedral (Constantinople) tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov iav, feem ntau yuav tam sim ntawd tom qab kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj.

Qee qhov chaw sau ntawv hais tias thaum lub sij hawm archaeological excavations nyob rau hauv ancient ltalis, cov xim iav pem teb tau pom, nrog rau cov seem ntawm mosaic.iav hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Peb tab tom tham txog Pompeii thiab Herculaneum - lub nroog uas tuag thaum lub sij hawm tawg ntawm Vesuvius (79 AD). Lwm qhov chaw hais tias cov khoom tawg tau pom yog ib feem ntawm hauv pem teb thiab phab ntsa, txij li hnub ntawd muaj ob peb lub qhov rais hauv tsev thiab feem ntau tsis muaj iav. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom tawg tau pom tau ua los ntawm cov iav xim, thiab qhov no twb qhia txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov iav kos duab.

Nyob rau hauv Hnub Nyoog Kawg, tsuas yog cov neeg nplua nuj muaj peev xwm them taus kho lawv lub tsev nrog cov iav stains, tab sis tam sim no, ua tsaug rau cov khoom siv thiab kev tsim khoom, txhua tus muaj peev xwm them taus.

Using stained glass windows

Stained iav, cov duab uas xav tsis thoob nrog lawv cov kev sib txawv, tuaj yeem siv thaum dai chav. Yog li, nws muaj peev xwm los kho qhov rais, qhov rooj, sab hauv partitions thiab niches nyob rau hauv ib tug heev thawj txoj kev, raws li zoo raws li lub qab nthab teeb, ib tug neeg kho kom zoo nkauj ntsiab uas yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug spectacular mosaic vaj huam sib luag. Yog li, piv txwv li, classic style ntawm sab hauv nws tus kheej implies lub xub ntiag ntawm stained-iav qhov rais, uas yuav muab lub chav txawm ntau sophistication thiab sophistication.

Lub niaj hnub hi-tech style, twb tau hlub los ntawm txhua tus, tsis suav nrog stained iav. Daim duab nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no yuav tsum nruj thiab nruj dua. Art Nouveau style yog qhov txawv los ntawm cov kab du thiab muaj lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj, raws li, cov duab kos duab kos duab yuav tsum zoo ib yam thiab pom zoo rau txhua qhov kev coj ua.

Stained glass making

Kho kom zoo nkaujchav tsev nrog cov qauv sib txawv thiab ntau yam xim uas yuav ua si nrog cov xim tsis txaus ntseeg nyob rau hauv lub hnub ci thiab teeb, koj tsuas yog xav tau hu rau cov neeg tsim qauv. Cov kws tshaj lij yuav tuaj yeem xaiv cov iav stained, tus nqi uas nyob ntawm qhov nyuaj ntawm cov qauv thiab cov khoom siv nws tus kheej, nrog rau cov qauv nws tus kheej, uas tuaj yeem ua kom pom tseeb qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm sab hauv.

Ntxiv rau, cov iav stained tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm nws tus kheej thiab tom qab ntawd qhuas qhov ua haujlwm tau ntev. Ntxiv mus, txhua tus neeg hauv tsev neeg tuaj yeem koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem no, uas tej zaum kuj yuav xav kom muaj tes los tsim ib qho txuj ci tiag tiag. Tam sim no, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los ua cov qhov rais stained iav, feem ntau yog tsom rau kev siv cov hlau thav duab thiab cov xim tshwj xeeb. Tus nqi ntawm qhov zoo stained-iav qhov rais tsis tuaj yeem qis. Nws yuav nyob ntawm qhov loj, tuab thiab zoo ntawm cov iav thiab lwm yam khoom siv, qhov nyuaj ntawm kev tsim thiab kev teeb tsa. Cov khoom tuaj yeem yog ob qho tib si kim heev thiab nruab nrab ntawm tus nqi. Tiffany stained iav yuav raug nqi rau cov neeg siv khoom hauv tus nqi ntawm 25,000 rubles ib 1 sq. m.

txheej txheem tsim khoom

Nws yog qhov ua tau los ua cov iav nrog koj tus kheej tes. Cov txheej txheem no yog qhov nthuav thiab zoo siab heev, thiab cov nqi yuav tsis tseem ceeb. Rau cov laj thawj no, koj yuav xav tau nruab nrab-thickness aluminium hlau, PVA kua nplaum lossis emulsion, cov xim tshwj xeeb thiab, ntawm chav kawm, iav nws tus kheej. Feem ntau hauv khw thiab kev cob qhia koj tuaj yeem pom cov iav stencilsrau iav, uas tuaj yeem ua kom yooj yim rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua cov iav qhov rais. Raws li txoj cai, tag nrho cov txheej txheem los mus rau ob peb lub ntsiab lus:

• iav npaj;
• kos tus qauv ntawm qhov chaw;
• kho cov xaim raws ciam teb ntawm tus qauv;
• xim;
• cov xim qhuav;
• kho iav.

iav painting

hom kos duab no kuj siv tau rau cov iav stained. Stained iav pleev xim rau ntawm iav yog ib txoj hauv kev los hloov pauv ib lossis lwm lub ntsiab ntawm sab hauv, pib los ntawm cov qauv yooj yim ntawm lub khob iav zoo tib yam thiab xaus nrog cov duab kos txawv txawv ntawm lub qhov rooj sab hauv. Feem ntau, txoj kev kho kom zoo nkauj no muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj kev kos duab tiag tiag ntawm ib qho me me. Ntawm no, ib yam nkaus, muaj cov subtleties thiab nuances uas, qhov tseeb, tsis nyuaj rau tus tswv, thiab txhua tus tuaj yeem koom nrog txoj haujlwm no.

Cia li nco ntsoov tias muaj pes tsawg tus neeg kho lub qhov rais ntawm lawv lub tsev nrog cov duab Christmas qub thaum hnub so Xyoo Tshiab.

zaj duab xis stained glass windows

Kev ywj pheej ntawm cov iav mosaic yog txheej txheem txaus nyiam, tab sis nws tshwm sim tias nws tsis tuaj yeem nqa nws tawm vim qee yam. Yog li, piv txwv li, iav tshwj xeeb rau cov iav qhov rais feem ntau tsis yooj yim nrhiav, thiab nws nyuaj heev rau xaiv tus qauv. Hauv qhov no, qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog siv lub npe hu ua zaj duab xis stained-iav qhov rais, tus nqi qis dua li iav counterparts.

Qhov kev siv tshuab no yogkev siv cov yeeb yaj kiab xim (nrog rau cov qauv, ornament lossis duab), uas ua raws li cov iav stained. Cov qauv no ntau dua li cov iav, vim lawv tau ua rau ntawm ib daim ntawv sib cais thiab tsis muaj fasteners. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov iav stained iav yog qhov pheej yig dua thiab siv tau zoo dua, uas ua rau lawv nyiam ntau dua.

Tiffany stained iav

Daim duab no, txawm li cas los xij, zoo li lwm yam, muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Tiffany stained iav yog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb thiab cov qauv uas muaj feem xyuam nrog cov iav mosaics. Cov txheej txheem no tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm nws tus tsim Louis Tiffany, tus tswv ntawm ntau tus patents hauv iav ntau lawm thiab stained iav kos duab. Craftsmen thiab artists uas ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia no tsim tshwj xeeb creations uas yuav spice mus rau txhua chav tsev thiab tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb cua ntawm cov khoom kim heev, sophistication thiab sophistication.