Neil Simon: biography, ua yeeb yam, yeeb yaj kiab, khoom plig

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Neil Simon yog tus kws sau ntawv Asmeskas, tus kws ua yeeb yam, tus yeej ntawm Tony Award xyoo 1965, Golden Globe Award xyoo 1977 thiab Pulitzer nqi zog xyoo 1991. Neil tuag xyoo 2018 thaum muaj hnub nyoog 91 xyoos los ntawm kev mob ntsws ntsws ntawm lub tsev kho mob Presbyterian.

Tus sau lub npe tag nrho yog Marvin Neil Simon. Nws biography qhia peb tias yav tom ntej playwright yug rau 1927-04-07 nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm New York nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States, nyob rau hauv Brooklyn. Brooklyn yog lub nroog uas muaj neeg coob tshaj plaws hauv New York City (2.64 lab tus neeg nyob hauv) nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Long Island.

Tsis paub ntau txog Neal xyoo thaum yau. Nyob rau hauv 1946, tus txiv leej tub tau demobilized los ntawm cov tub rog thiab nkag mus rau New York University. Simon kuj tau mus kawm University of Denver.

Neal muaj ib tug kwv hu ua Danny. Nws ua haujlwm nrog Neil hauv TV tom qab tus kws sau nkauj kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Ua ke lawv tuaj nrog sketches rau comedy, TV hosts.

pib ua haujlwm

Nyob rau hauv lub 50s, Simon mob siab rau nws tus kheej tag nrho los ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub TV qhov kev pab cuam "Your Best Show". Woody Allen, Mel Brooks thiab lwm tus tau ua haujlwm ntawm txoj haujlwm no nrog Neil.cov neeg paub txog tus kheej hauv kev lag luam ua yeeb yaj kiab.

Nyob rau xyoo 1961, Simon Cov Kwv Tij ua yeeb yam "Los Blow Your Horn" tau nthuav tawm rau pej xeem ntawm Broadway. Xyoo 1962, Neil pib sau cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm nws tus kheej. Ua ntej, nws sau libretto rau cov suab paj nruag raws li phau ntawv los ntawm Patrick Dennis "Me Me". Xyoo 1963, tus kws sau nkauj tau tsim qhov kev ua si Barefoot hauv Park. Nws yog los ntawm txoj haujlwm no uas Simon muaj koob meej raws li tus kws sau ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab sau ntawv pib.

Best works of the 60s - 70s

Hauv xyoo 1965, tus kws sau ntawv Neil Simon sau zaj yeeb yaj kiab The Odd Couple. Qhov no comedy ua hauj lwm tam sim ntawd yeej txoj kev hlub ntawm pej xeem. Rau txoj haujlwm no, Simon tau txais txiaj ntsig Tony Award, thiab xyoo 1986 tus kws sau ntawv txawm tau sau ib tus poj niam ntawm kev ua si.

Nyob rau xyoo 1966 thiab 1967, plaub qhov kev ua yeeb yam los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv tau ua rau ntawm Broadway - "Cov khub niam txiv tsis zoo", "Sweet Charity", "Barefoot in the Park" thiab "Tus Ntxhais Spangled with Stars".

Nyob rau xyoo 70s, Neil tau sau ib qho kev ua si tshiab txhua xyoo. Feem ntau nws tej hauj lwm tsis tau tsuas yog muab tso rau ntawm theem, tab sis kuj tam sim ntawd filmed. Tus kws sau ntawv sau cov ntawv sau ua yeeb yaj kiab rau nws tus kheej.

Piv txwv ntawm cov haujlwm xws li:

• 1970 ua si "Tus Poj Niam Loj" tau ua yeeb yaj kiab hauv xyoo 1981, ntawm lub thawv ntawv hu ua "Tsuas Thaum Kuv Luag";
• Zaj ua si raug txim thib ob ntawm 1971 tau ua yeeb yaj kiab xyoo 1975 nrog tib lub npe;
• 1972 kev tsim tawm ntawm Sunshine Boys ua yeeb yaj kiab xyoo 1975;
• The 1976 California Hotel Room tau ua yeeb yaj kiab xyoo 1979.

Musical "Tus kws kho mob zoo"

Xyoo 1973, Neil tau sau suab paj nruag raws li Anton Chekhov Tus Kws Kho Mob Zoo. Qhov kev ua si tau tshwm sim thawj zaug ntawm Eugene O'Neill Theatre ntawm Broadway thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 27, 1973. Cov neeg tuaj saib nyiam Tus Kws Kho Mob zoo heev uas cov suab paj nruag txuas ntxiv mus txog lub Tsib Hlis xyoo tom ntej. Lub sijhawm no, kev tsim khoom tau nthuav tawm 208 zaug.

Starring René Auberjonois, Marsha Mason, Barnard Hughes, Christopher Plumer thiab Francis Sternhagen. Cov suab paj nruag tau txais ntau qhov khoom plig Tony ib zaug, suav nrog Tus Ua Yeeb Yam Zoo Tshaj Plaws (Frances Sterhagen), Lub Suab Zoo Tshaj Plaws, Ua Yeeb Yam Zoo Tshaj Plaws (Rene Auberjonois), thiab Teeb Pom Kev Zoo Tshaj Plaws. Cov neeg thuam hauv New York Times tau sau tias Neil Simon Tus Kws Kho Mob Zoo tau qhuas.

Lub sijhawm auditions rau qhov kev tsim khoom no, tus kws sau ntawv tau ntsib nws tus poj niam, Marsha Mason.

Hauv xyoo 1998, nws tau txiav txim siab rov qhib lub suab paj nruag hauv ob lub New York theatre ib zaug: Riverside Church Theatre thiab Melting Pot Theatre. Qhov no version ntawm cov hnub qub ntau lawm Jane Connell, Gordon Connell thiab André de Shields.

Nkauj tawm tshiab. Thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1978, ib qho kev ua yeeb yam hauv TV tau tshwm sim hauv Asmeskas pej xeem TV.

Nkauj tawm tshiab 1980s - 2000s

In 1983-1988, Neil ua haujlwm rau trilogy. Txoj hauj lwm no yog autobiographical thiab muaj cov yeeb yam hauv qab no:

• xyoo 1983 - "Memories of Brighton Beach" (filed in 1986);
• xyoo 1985 - "Biloxi Blues" (tsim xyoo 1988);
• xyoo 1986 - "Frontiers of Broadway".

Lwm daim ntawm lub sijhawm notsis tau tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib thiab tsis ua tiav rau tus kws sau ntawv.

Hauv xyoo 1991, kev ua yeeb yam "Lost in Yonkers" los ntawm Neil Simon yog staged. Cov yeeb yaj kiab tau ua tiav qhov screenwriter tsis muaj tsawg tshaj li cov yeeb yaj kiab. Kev hloov pauv ntawm Lost hauv Yonkers tau tso tawm hauv kev ua yeeb yam hauv xyoo 1993. Qhov kev ua si tau txais Simon lwm qhov khoom plig Tony thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo heev Pulitzer nqi zog rau cov ntawv nyeem.

Xyoo 1996, Neil tau sau phau ntawv "Rewritten" uas nws piav txog qee lub sijhawm ntawm nws lub neej.

Tus kws sau ntawv thiab tus kws sau ua yeeb yam tau xaus nws txoj haujlwm tsuas yog xyoo 2004. Nws qhov kev ua si kawg, Rose Dilemma, tau nthuav tawm rau pej xeem hauv xyoo 2003. Neil tsab ntawv kawg, Goodbye Girl, tau ua tiav xyoo 2004.

Khoom plig thiab kev tuag

Nyob hauv nws lub neej, Neil Simon tau txais cov khoom plig thiab khoom plig hauv qab no:

• xyoo 1965 - "Tony" rau kev tsim "Cov khub niam txiv tsis sib xws";
• xyoo 1967 - Yav tsaus ntuj Standard Award rau "Ntxhais Ntsuag Hauv Chaw Ua Si";
• 1978 Golden Globe Award for Best Screenplay for Goodbye Darling;
• xyoo 1985 - "Tony" rau kev ua si "Biloxi Blues";
• xyoo 1989 - American Comedy Awards;
• xyoo 1991 - Drama Desk Theatre Award, Pulitzer Prize thiab Tony Award rau Poob hauv Yonkers;
• xyoo 1995 - Kennedy Center Award;
• xyoo 2006 - Mark Twain nqi zog.

Tus kws sau ntawv thiab tus kws sau ua yeeb yam tuag thaum muaj hnub nyoog 92 xyoo hauv Tsev Kho Mob Presbyterian hauv Manhattan. Qhov no tshwm sim rau lub Yim Hli 26, 2018. Qhov ua rau tuag yog mob ntsws ntsws.