Kachalova theatre, Kazan: keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim thiab repertoire

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Kazan Academic Russian Drama Theatre muaj npe tom qab V. I. Kachalova yog ib lub tsev ua yeeb yam qub tshaj plaws hauv peb lub tebchaws. 1791 tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog xyoo ntawm nws lub hauv paus, txij li thaum ntawd, ntawm kev pib ntawm Tub Vaj Ntxwv S. M. Barataev, tus tswv xeev ntawm Kazan, uas thawj pej xeem ua yeeb yam tau teeb tsa, uas tau ua yeeb yam tsis tu ncua rau cov neeg hauv nroog. Chav rau nws tau tshwj xeeb xauj rau lub hom phiaj no nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog.

keeb kwm keeb kwm

Kazan Drama Theatre. Kachalova muaj nyob rau ntau tshaj ob centuries. Raws li twb tau hais lawm, tus tswv xeev ntawm Kazan S. M. Barataev yog tus thawj coj ntawm nws qhib xyoo 1791. Ntawm Voskresenskaya Street yog lub tsev uas pej xeem ua yeeb yam xauj. Kev ua yeeb yam rau cov neeg nyob hauv nroog tau ua tsis tu ncua.

Xyoo 1802, ib lub tsev ntoo rau kev ua yeeb yam tau tsim los ntawm tus tswv av P. P. Esipov. Nws kuj tsim ib pab tub rog ntawm nws cov serfs thiab ob peb freemen. Theatre yog coj los ntawm P. A. Plavilshchikov, actor thiab playwright. Nyob rau hauv 1836, M. S. Shchepkin tau ua ib qho kev ua yeeb yam raws li kev ua yeeb yam Tus Neeg soj ntsuam General ntawm Kazan Theatre, hauvnyob rau hauv uas nws tus kheej ua si ib lub luag hauj lwm. Txij li thaum 1841 nws tuaj rau Kazan txhua txhua xyoo. Twb tau nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, hais txog qib ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, Kazan Theatre ntawm Kachalov tuaj yeem muab piv nrog Moscow thiab St. Petersburg Imperial Theatre. Cov keeb kwm ntawm cov tsos ntawm lub tsev zeb ntawm lub theatre pib nyob rau hauv 1849. Lub nroog tau tsim ib lub tsev tshiab rau lub troupe, uas yog nyob rau hauv tsis muaj txoj kev inferior nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev siv cuab yeej mus rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws theaters nyob rau hauv Russia. Nyob rau hauv 1852 N. Xyoo 1867-1888 yog lub sij hawm ntawm kev lag luam P. M. Medvedev, uas yog lub npe hu ua ib tug kws qhia ntawv ci ntsa iab thiab nrhiav tau ntau tus neeg txawj ntse. Lub sijhawm ntawd, Kazan Theatre yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws rau lub sijhawm imperial. Cov kws ua yeeb yam qhia los ntawm P. M. Medvedev tau los ua kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov chaw ua yeeb yam xws li Alexandrinsky thiab Maly. Txij li thaum xyoo 1874, ib pab pawg ua yeeb yam tau tsim nyob hauv nroog, uas niaj hnub ua yeeb yam thiab tsim lub hauv paus rau kev tsim lub tsev ua yeeb yam.

Xyoo 1919 muaj hluav taws kub, lub tsev qub ntawm lub tsev ua yeeb yam raug puas tsuaj hauv qhov hluav taws thiab cov pab pawg raug yuam kom tsiv mus rau lub tsev ntawm Bolshoi Theatre. Xyoo 1933-1934. Nyob rau hauv Kazan, ib tug nyob ruaj ruaj pawg tau tsim, tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg, coj los ntawm G. D. Rigorin. Txij li thaum xyoo 1939, kev mus ncig ua si tau pib, hauv Moscow thiab Leningrad, pab pawg neeg ua yeeb yam los ntawm Kazan tau nto moo ua ib qho muaj zog tshaj plaws.

B. I. Kachalov

Xyoo 1948, Bolshoi Theatre tau muab npe tom qab Cov Neeg Ua Yeeb Yam ntawm USSR Vasily Ivanovich Kachalov. lub theatre qhov twg nwspib nws txoj hauj lwm, immortalized nws nyob rau hauv nws phab ntsa - lub monument rau V. I. Kachalov tau qhib nyob rau hauv ib tug solemn cua, nyob rau hauv lub atrium ntawm lub theatre.

Vasily Ivanovich yog tus tswv ntawm lub suab tshwj xeeb, uas nyob rau xyoo 1931 tau tawm suab los ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv thawj lub suab ntawm Soviet zaj duab xis "Ticket to Life". Tus kws kos duab nyeem muaj cov ntawv qhia me me rau daim duab, uas qhia txog txoj hmoo nyuaj ntawm cov menyuam tsis muaj tsev nyob. Nws tsuas yog ua haujlwm ntawm V. I. Kachalov hauv xinesmas, tab sis nws lub suab nyob hauv kev nco txog ntau tiam neeg ntawm Soviet neeg.

Lub npe tiag tiag ntawm tus kws kos duab yog Shverubovich. Nws yug los nyob rau hauv 1875 nyob rau hauv Vilna, nws txiv, ib tug pov thawj Orthodox, muab nws tus tub mus hu nkauj nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj hu nkauj thaum nws tseem me me. Tab sis lub sij hawm tuaj txog thaum Vasily Ivanovich xav tias muaj mob nyob rau hauv ib tug me me hu nkauj ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, thiab nws muaj ib tug npau suav - los ua ib tug artist ntawm lub tsev opera.

Thaum me nyuam yaus, nws feem ntau mus ncig ua yeeb yam rau kev ua yeeb yam thiab ua yeeb yam, tom qab ntawd nws ua yeeb yam hauv tsev, tsis muaj nws niam nws txiv.

Nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv thaum so, nws tau hais lus monologues rau nws cov phooj ywg hauv chav kawm, pom cov duab hauv lawv lub ntsej muag. Thaum tseem yog tub hluas, Vasily Ivanovich ua si thawj lub luag haujlwm hauv kev ua yeeb yam - nws yog Khlestakov.

Ntawm nws txiv, V. Kachalov, tom qab kawm tiav high school, yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau cov kws qhia ntawv txoj cai ntawm St. Petersburg University, qhov chaw uas nws kawm 4 xyoo. Tab sis thaum lub sij hawm nws cov tub ntxhais kawm lub neej nws kuj tswj mus rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv ua yeeb yam, nyob rau hauv St. Twb tau tom qab 1st xyoo ntawm tsev kawm ntawv, Vasily los uamus koom nyob rau hauv lub productions ntawm ib pab pawg neeg ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm, coj los ntawm V. N. Davydov, tus thawj actor ntawm lub Alexandrinsky Theatre. Cov tub ntxhais kawm troupe nyiam kev vam meej, tag nrho cov peev ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm tau sau txog lawv cov kev ua yeeb yam, thiab txhua qhov chaw cov tub ntxhais kawm Shverubovich tau sau tshwj xeeb, hu nws ua ib tug nugget. Tshwj xeeb epithets tau muab tsub rau timbre ntawm nws lub suab, raws li zoo raws li nws plasticity.

Txij li xyoo 1896, Vasily tau txais mus rau hauv pab pawg ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam ntawm A. S. Suvorin, thaum tseem tshuav tus tub kawm ntawv txoj cai. Qhov ntawd yog thaum Shverubovich tig mus rau Kachalov. Lub tswv yim ntawm xws li ib tug pseudonym yog ntaus nqi rau F. Chaliapin, uas yog ib tug phooj ywg ntawm Vasily. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1986, Vasily ua si ntau dua 35 qhov kev ua yeeb yam. Tom qab so so, nws paub tias nws lub neej yog kev ua yeeb yam, thiab tawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv.

Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1900, Kachalov tau mus kov yeej Moscow thiab tau txais lub luag haujlwm ntawm Tsar Berendey hauv zaj dab neeg "Lub Snow Maiden", uas tau ua los ntawm K. S. Stanislavsky ntawm Moscow Art Theatre, uas nws tau ua haujlwm rau 48 xyoo. thiab qhov twg nws tau ua tus thawj coj hauv kev ua yeeb yam.

V. I. Kachalov tau txais qhov khoom plig siab tshaj plaws hauv lub xeev - Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Lenin, xyoo 1936 nws tau txais lub npe ntawm Cov Neeg Ua Yeeb Yam ntawm USSR, thiab xyoo 1943 nws tau txais Stalin nqi zog.

Xyoo 1948, tus neeg ua yeeb yam ci ntsa iab tuag vim mob qog noj ntshav.

Small Stage Opening

Lub Kaum Hli 4, 2012, Kachalov Theatre (Kazan) tau qhib lub caij 222nd theatrical tshiab, uas yog tus denominator ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov pab pawg muaj ib theem me me. Lub tsev tshiab no yog tsim los kom haum rau 170 tus neeg saib, thiab cov rooj zaum ntawm qhov kev ua yeeb yam yuav nyob hauv ntau txoj kev:nyob rau hauv txoj kev ib txwm - ntawm ib sab ntawm theem, nyob ib ncig ntawm lub theem - los ntawm tag nrho cov sab, los yog los ntawm ob los yog peb sab los ntawm nws. Yuav ua li cas cov rooj zaum cov neeg tuaj saib yuav raug npaj rau txhua qhov kev ua tau zoo nyob ntawm tus thawj coj qhov kev txiav txim siab. Raws li cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm kev ua yeeb yam muaj npe tom qab V. I. Kachalov, kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov theem me tig tawm mus rau qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov loj, kev txhais cov duab hloov pauv, kev sib raug zoo tshwm sim nyob rau theem sib txawv, txawm tias cov cim txawv.. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug chav tsev, muaj ib tug txawv qhov chaw, muaj kev ntseeg ntau dua, ntawm no yog tsis muaj peev xwm mus dag los yog overact, ntawm no yuav tsum tau ua lub luag hauj lwm tseem ceeb, vim hais tias tus saib yuav pom txhua yam.

Kev kho dua tshiab

Kazan Academic Theatre. Kachalova tau nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho rau ntau tshaj 10 xyoo, uas tsuas yog ua tiav thaum kawg ntawm 2014. Nyob rau hnub qhib ntawm lub theatre, lub comedy "Tsev tshoob" raws li M. Zoshchenko tau nthuav tawm. Thaum lub sij hawm reconstruction, theem, lub auditorium, lub backstage, raws li zoo raws li lub foyer tau hloov kho. Cov theem tau nruab nrog cov txheej txheem tshiab - lub voj voog tig, nqa, lub teeb thiab cov khoom siv suab. Nyob rau hauv lub auditorium, lub flooring, qab nthab, qhov rooj, rooj zaum, curtains, chandeliers tau hloov, thiab lub thawv tau reconstructed. Lub backstage ntawm lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau nthuav dav, uas nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua qhov txuas ntxiv mus rau kev ua yeeb yam, tam sim no cov kev mob siab tau tsim rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam - chav hnav khaub ncaws tsim rau peb tus neeg, thiab tsis yog rau rau, zoo li yav dhau los, txhua tus. yog nruab nrog chav dej thiab da dej. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tuam tsev kho dua tshiab ntawm Melpomene muaj npe tom qab V. I. Kachalov - ua yeeb yam hauv Kazan - tam sim no muaj.lub rooj sib tham nrog thaj chaw loj, kev cob qhia, chav tsev cia puav pheej, chav loj rau khaws cov khaub ncaws thiab khoom siv.

Kev tswj hwm kev ua yeeb yam niaj hnub no

Hnub no, Alexander Yakovlevich Slavutsky yog tus thawj coj thiab tus thawj coj kos duab ntawm V. I. Kachalov Theatre. Kev ua yeeb yam (Kazan) nyob rau hauv nws cov kev taw qhia nruj tsim, qhib lub qab ntug tshiab, nthuav cov repertoire. Alexander Yakovlevich nws tus kheej yog ib tug Honored Art Worker ntawm Russia thiab ib tug neeg Artist ntawm Russia, raws li zoo raws li Tatarstan, ib tug laureate ntawm lub xeev nqi zog.

Lub taub hau ntawm lub tsev ua yeeb yam tam sim no tau yug los hauv 1947 hauv Chelyabinsk, kawm tiav los ntawm kev tshaj lij studio ntawm Zwiling Theatre, tom qab ntawd nws yog ib tus neeg ua yeeb yam hauv Kev Ua Yeeb Yam rau Cov Hluas Cov Hluas. Tom qab ntawd nws kawm tiav los ntawm lub tuam tsev tswj hwm ntawm Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Theatre npe tom qab B. V. Schukin. Nyob rau hauv lub theatre muaj npe tom qab V. I. Kachalova tau ua haujlwm txij li xyoo 1994, thaum xub thawj nws ua tus thawj coj, thiab txij li xyoo 2007 nws tau los ua tus thawj coj-tus thawj coj.

Kazan Kachalov Theatre yog ib pab pawg ntawm 39 tus kws tshaj lij thiab txawj ua yeeb yam ntawm cov hnub nyoog sib txawv. Ntawm lawv yog kaum peb tus neeg ua yeeb yam qhuas ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Tatarstan thiab peb tau txais lub npe ntawm Cov Neeg Artist.

Repertoire

Kachalov Theatre (Kazan) muaj cov repertoire rau cov neeg saib ntawm cov hnub nyoog sib txawv. Ntawm cov kev ua yeeb yam muaj kev ua yeeb yam rau cov menyuam yaus, xws li "Little Red Riding Hood", "The Golden Key, lossis Adventures of Pinocchio", "Doctor Aibolit" thiab ntau yam.lwm tus.

Lub theatre muaj npe tom qab V. I. Kachalov muab nws cov neeg tuaj saib ib qho kev ua yeeb yam rau cov neeg laus. Kev ua yeeb yam (Kazan) ua yeeb yam hauv qab no rau cov hnub nyoog no: "Tsev Neeg Portrait nrog tus neeg sab nrauv" raws li kev ua si los ntawm S. Lobozerov, "Squaring the Circle" los ntawm V. Kataev, "American Whore" los ntawm I. Kvirikadze, " Plua plav hauv qhov muag" los ntawm E. Labish thiab ntau ntxiv ob qho tib si classical thiab tam sim no daim.

Kev tshuaj xyuas

Niaj hnub no, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim nrhiav kev tshuaj xyuas txog kev ua yeeb yam lossis kev ua yeeb yam ntawm ntau lub rooj sib tham uas txaus siab. Yuav ua li cas cov neeg tuaj saib ntawm lub ua yeeb yam hu ua tom qab V. I. Kachalov sau? Nws ib txwm muab nws cov kev ua yeeb yam rau ib lub tsev tag nrho, cov neeg tuaj saib yuav luag tsuas yog rave tshuaj xyuas txog kev ua yeeb yam nws tus kheej, txog nws cov khoom tsim thiab txog dab tsi zoo thiab muaj peev xwm ua yeeb yam koom nrog hauv kev ua yeeb yam.

Tours

Cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm Kachalov troupe nquag mus ncig. Lub theatre coj nws cov kev ua yeeb yam mus rau lwm lub nroog hauv Russia, qhov chaw uas lawv ib txwm tau txais nrog lub suab nrov, thiab txhua qhov kev ua yeeb yam raug muag. Cov kws ua yeeb yam tseem mus txawv tebchaws, koom nrog kev ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam thiab kov yeej cov neeg tuaj saib txawv teb chaws.

Excursion "Kev Pabcuam Nkag"

Lub Kachalov Theatre tsis ntev los no tau tshaj tawm txoj haujlwm hu ua "Kev Pabcuam Nkag". Qhov no yog ib qho kev mus ncig ua si rau cov neeg tuaj saib, uas muab lub sijhawm rau lawv pom cov yeeb yam los ntawm sab hauv, raws li cov neeg ua yeeb yam pom. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov kev taw qhia tau suav tias yog cov kws ua yeeb yam lawv tus kheej, uas yog ntau tshaj li ib tus neeg paub txog lub ntiaj teb tsis paub qab hau. Cov neeg tuaj saib tuaj yeem pom lub tsev uas qhov kev xyaum ua haujlwm;ib tug sham rhiav, qhov scenery rau kev ua yeeb yam yog tsim los yog rov qab; ib lub khw xaws uas cov khaub ncaws sewn, hloov thiab kho dua tshiab. Nyob rau hauv tus kws kos duab lub chaw ua hauj lwm, koj tuaj yeem pom sketches ntawm yav tom ntej scenery. Nyob rau hauv lub chav hnav khaub ncaws - pleev, wigs thiab mustaches, thiab lub feem ntau daring muaj peev xwm txawm paub cov khawv koob ntawm reincarnation. Lub khw muag khoom yuav cia koj paub txog yuav ua li cas cov khoom tsim thiab khaws cia - cov cutlets cuav, revolvers, qhov ncauj qhov ntswg thiab ntau ntxiv.

Tseem, cov neeg tuaj saib muaj lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb los mus saib cov theem thiab nkag siab tias cov neeg ua yeeb yam pom cov neeg tuaj saib lawv xav li cas.

Yuav ua li cas mus txog qhov ntawd

Lub Kachalov Theatre (Kazan) nyob ntawm Bauman Street, lub tsev naj npawb 48. Qhov chaw nres tsheb ze tshaj plaws, los ntawm qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws mus rau kev ua yeeb yam, yog Kremlyovskaya. Nyob ze ntawm lub tsev ua yeeb yam nyob ze: Rodina xinesmas, tsev kawm ntawv tus naj npawb 5, Lub Chaw Lag Luam, Cov Hluas Theatre. Txoj kev ze tshaj plaws: Moussa Jalil thiab Kavi Najmi.