Biography thiab ua haujlwm ntawm Alexander Gladkov

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Xyoo 1962 Ryazanov's comedy "The Hussar Ballad" tau tso tawm ntawm cov ntxaij vab tshaus Soviet. Cov yeeb yaj kiab tau txais koob meej. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, ua tsaug rau cov nkauj uas tau suab hauv nws. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua tiav ntawm daim duab tau ua si los ntawm cov ntawv sau raws li tus phab ej ntawm Alexander Gladkov. Yuav ua li cas lwm yam plays los ntawm tus cwj mem ntawm no playwright? Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tsab xov xwm yog biography thiab ua hauj lwm ntawm tus sau.

Gladkov Alexander Konstantinovich yug hauv 1912 hauv nroog Murom. Nws txiv yog ib tug engineer. Txij li thaum 1917, Konstantin Gladkov tuav lub taub hau ntawm lub nroog, tab sis tom qab lub kiv puag ncig, tsis paub vim li cas, nws tso tseg. Yav tom ntej playwright muaj kaum peb xyoos thaum tsev neeg tsiv mus rau Moscow. Nyob rau hauv lub peev, nws kawm tiav los ntawm ib lub tsev kawm ua hauj lwm.

pib ntawm kev muaj tswv yim

Rau qee lub sijhawm tus phab ej ntawm kab lus no tau ua haujlwm hauv kev ua yeeb yam ua tus thawj coj. Kev sau ntawv (lossis theej, sau xov xwm) kev ua haujlwm ntawm Alexander Gladkov pib nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm"Movie". Thaum kawg ntawm nees nkaum xyoo, nws tau koom tes nrog lwm yam kev tshaj tawm, uas yog: Komsomolskaya Pravda, Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm thiab Kev Ua Yeeb Yam, Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm Moscow, Soviet Theatre, Tus Saib Xyuas Tshiab. Thaum lub sij hawm no, Gladkov ntaus tus phooj ywg kev sib raug zoo nrog cov tseem ceeb theatrical nuj nqis: playwright Alexei Arbuzov, tus thawj coj Valentin Pluchek, actor Isidor Tshuag. Los ntawm 1934 nws ua haujlwm ntawm Meyerhold Theatre. Kev koom tes thiab kev phooj ywg nrog tus thawj coj txawj ntse tom qab ua lub luag haujlwm tuag hauv lub neej ntawm Alexander Gladkov.

Artworks

Ua ntej 1955, tus kws sau nkauj tau sau cov yeeb yam hauv qab no:

• "Nyob ntev dhau los."
• "Immortal".
• "Sassy".
• "Tsis paub tus neeg tsav nkoj".
• "txoj kev xeem kawg".
• "Txoj kev phem phem".
• "See you soon."
• "First Symphony".
• "Hmo ntuj ntuj".
• "Youth of theatre"

The comedy nyob rau hauv nqe "Nyob ntev dhau los" Gladkov tsim nyob rau hauv 1940. Nees nkaum ob xyoos tom qab, zaj duab xis "The Hussar Ballad" tau tsim rau nws.

Nyob ntev dhau los

Txhua tus uas tau saib cov yeeb yaj kiab nto moo los ntawm Eldar Ryazanov paub tias qhov kev ua si piav qhia txog cov xwm txheej ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Tsov Rog ntawm 1812. Gladkov txoj haujlwm tau muab txhais ua ntau yam lus. Tau ntau xyoo, qhov kev ua si tau ua tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Russia, tab sis kuj txawv teb chaws. Thawj tus thawj coj siv nws ua khoom sivrau kev tsim ua yeeb yam, yog Alexei Popov, uas tau txais txiaj ntsig Stalin nqi zog rau txoj haujlwm no.

Lub premiere tau tshwm sim nyob rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1941 nyob rau hauv lub nroog Leningrad. Tus sau nws tus kheej tau hais tom qab ntawd nws tau txhawb nqa lub tswv yim ntawm kev ua si tau ntau xyoo. Raws li ib tug me nyuam, nws nyiam cov phau ntawv yog Captain Grant's Children thiab, kuj ceeb tias, Tsov rog thiab kev thaj yeeb. Cov xwm txheej ntawm 1812, piav qhia los ntawm Tolstoy, thiab taug txuj kev nyuaj motifs yam ntxwv ntawm prose ntawm Jules Verne - tag nrho cov no yog xav tsis thoob nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej playwright. Thaum nws los ua ib tug neeg laus, nws muaj peev xwm paub nws tus npau suav qub: sau txog kev hlub ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias, tab sis yooj yim, zoo siab. Gladkov tau tswj hwm los tsim ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Patriotic.

Nrhiav

Xyoo 1948 Alexander Gladkov tau sau zaj yeeb yaj kiab "Txog thaum peb sib ntsib dua". Tab sis nws cov khoom tsim tau pom tau tsuas yog xya xyoo tom qab. Nyob rau hauv kev ua hauj lwm ntawm Gladkov, raws li cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub Soviet censorship, tsis muaj ideological ntsiab lus. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv tsev, raws li nws muab tawm tom qab, nws khaws cia cov ntaub ntawv poob nyob rau hauv lub dubious qeb ntawm "txwv tsis pub." Tsis muaj dab tsi txhaum cai nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv no. Tab sis qhov no txaus los coj cov nqi ntawm kev tawm tsam Soviet.

Tus kws ua yeeb yam raug ntes thiab xa mus rau ib lub yeej. Tiamsis tibneeg nyob ntawd thiab. Ordinary, tib yam li nyob rau hauv kev ywj pheej, nqhis dej rau "khoom noj mov thiab circuses." Gladkov tau raug xaiv los ua tus thawj coj ntawm lub chaw ua yeeb yam.

Nws raug tso tawm tom qab Stalin tuag. Kuv tuaj yeem txo kuv lub sijhawm yog tias kuv tso tseg Meyerhold,uas raug tua nyob rau hauv 1938. Tab sis Alexander Konstantinovich tsis kam lees qhov kev phooj ywg no. Nws tsis tau tso nws tus kwv, uas raug ntes xyoo 1937.

Gladkov Alexander yog tus kws sau ntawv, raws li nws ua haujlwm ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab "The Incredible Yehudiel Khlamida", "The Green Carriage", "Returned Music" tau tsim. Nws tau sau ob peb zaj yeeb yaj kiab rau Vsevolod Meyerhold, nrog rau nws lwm yam zoo heev (B. Pasternak, O. Mandelstam, Y. Olesha).

Tsib xyoos tom qab nws tso tawm, Gladkov tau rov qab los rau hauv Kev Sau Ntawv 'Union. Tus playwright tuag nyob rau hauv 1976, nyob rau hauv Moscow. Xyoo 2015, phau ntawv teev npe ntawm Alexander Gladkov tau luam tawm, uas tau ntsib nrog kev txaus siab los ntawm cov neeg nyeem.