Italian artist Michelangelo Caravaggio: biography, muaj tswv yim
Italian artist Michelangelo Caravaggio: biography, muaj tswv yim

Video: Italian artist Michelangelo Caravaggio: biography, muaj tswv yim

Video: Italian artist Michelangelo Caravaggio: biography, muaj tswv yim
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Michelangelo Caravaggio (1571-1610) yog tus kws kos duab Italian uas tau tso tseg cov duab kos duab ntawm nws lub sijhawm thiab tsim lub hauv paus rau kev muaj tiag. Nws tej hauj lwm qhia txog lub ntiaj teb kev xav ntawm tus sau, nws tus cwj pwm indefatigable. Michelangelo Caravaggio, uas nws biography yog tag nrho ntawm lub sij hawm nyuaj, tshuav ib tug impressive keeb kwm uas tseem txhawb cov neeg ua yeeb yam thoob ntiaj teb.

michelangelo caravaggio
michelangelo caravaggio

Cov cim ntawm lub sijhawm

Tus kws kos duab yug hauv 1571 hauv Lombardy. Lub npe ntawm lub zos (Caravaggio), uas Michelangelo yug los, los ua nws lub npe menyuam yaus. Cov keeb kwm sau tseg tias Ltalis muaj ntau qhov kev sim siab thaum lub sijhawm Caravaggio nyob thiab ua haujlwm. Lub teb chaws raug kev puas tsuaj los ntawm kev tsov kev rog thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb sab hauv, cuam tshuam los ntawm kev kub ntxhov nyiaj txiag. Qee qhov kev ywj pheej ntawm Renaissance tau hloov los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ecclesiastical. Tag nrho cov no tsis tuaj yeem tab sis cuam tshuam rau kev kos duab.

Kev coj ncaj ncees thiab kev kawm

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo thaum Italian artist Michelangelo Caravaggio pib tsivmuaj tswv yim txoj kev, painting pib ua kom tiav nrog mystical kawm, deb ntawm kev muaj tiag. Kev coj cwj pwm txhawb nqa los ntawm pawg ntseeg, uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th, yog ib qho kev xav, tsis sib zog ua kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb ntawm sab ntsuj plig thiab lub cev.

Ib me ntsis tom qab, yuav luag thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua, kev kawm painting tshwm sim. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev yooj yim ntawm kev muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab monumentality ntawm cov ntawv, tawm tsam kev coj cwj pwm. Cov neeg ua yeeb yam uas nyiam kev kawm tau tig mus rau Antiquity nrog nws cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov duab, tso tseg qhov tseeb tsis tsim nyog mloog.

Michelangelo Caravaggio - tus kws tshaj lij tshiab

Txoj kev taw qhia tsim los ntawm Caravaggio, lub npe tom qab nws tuag "caravagism", originates nyob rau hauv lub pictorial kab lig kev cai ntawm Northern Ltalis. Ib tug ntawm Michelangelo Merisi cov kws qhia ntawv hauv Milan yog Simone Peterzano. Tej zaum, nws yog los ntawm nws tias tus kws kos duab tau kawm siv qhov sib txawv ntawm lub teeb thiab duab ntxoov ntxoo, uas tom qab ntawd los ua ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm ntau ntawm nws cov duab.

Italian artist Michelangelo Caravaggio yees duab
Italian artist Michelangelo Caravaggio yees duab

Michelangelo Caravaggio hauv nws txoj haujlwm txuas ntxiv cov kev coj noj coj ua ntawm txoj hauv kev tiag tiag ntawm cov tswv ntawm Northern Ltalis. Nws tsis tau ua raws li kev coj noj coj ua lossis kev kawm, tab sis tau tsim lub hauv paus rau kev hloov tshiab, uas feem ntau ua rau muaj kev thuam los ntawm lwm tus neeg pleev kob thiab pawg ntseeg. Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov kev ntseeg tau txhawb nqa Caravaggio. Ntawm lawv, nws tsim nyog sau cia Cardinal del Monte, uas nyiam tus kws kos duab nyob rau lub sijhawm xyoo 1592 txog 1594, thaum Michelangelo nyob thiab ua haujlwm hauv Rome.

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duab michelangelo caravaggio
duab michelangelo caravaggio

Michelangelo Caravaggio, uas nws biography, creativity thiab tag nrho lub neej yog inextricably txuas nrog lub xeev lub zos, txawm depicted tib neeg nyob rau hauv canvases ntawm kev cai dab qhuas ntsiab. Lub heroes ntawm nws paintings nyob deb ntawm ancient lub tswv yim, lawv yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm Italian zos. Tus kws kos duab tau tsim ntau hom duab kos duab (piv txwv li, "Fortuneteller", "Tus Tub Hluas nrog Lute"), hauv qhov tseeb, qhia txog lub neej ntawm tib neeg. Nyob rau hauv nws paintings, depicting ntau yam scenes ntawm Vajluskub Vajluskub, deb ntawm canonical cov ntsiab lus tshwm sim, ua rau pawg ntseeg cov thawj coj thiab martyrs tsis yog mlom, tab sis yooj yim thiab to taub cov neeg. Ntawm cov canvases yog cov Magdalene thiab tus Thwj Tim Matthew.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm Michelangelo Caravaggio cov haujlwm yog qhov muaj tiag, qee zaum ncav cuag ntuj tsim, laconic muaj pes tsawg leeg, kev ua si ntawm lub teeb thiab duab ntxoov ntxoo, siv cov xim txwv.

Kev Hu Tus Thwj Tim Matthew

Michelangelo Caravaggio thaum yau Story ntxiv Untold Biography Tseeb
Michelangelo Caravaggio thaum yau Story ntxiv Untold Biography Tseeb

Lub voj voog nto moo ntawm kev ua haujlwm rau lub Koom Txoos San Luigi dei Francesi, piav txog ntu ntawm lub neej ntawm St. Matthew, tus kws kos duab tsim nyob rau xyoo kaum xyoo dhau los ntawm xyoo pua 16th. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv feem ntau hu ua "Kev Hu Tus Thwj Tim Matthew." Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg tau txais kev qhia tshwj xeeb vim qhov sib txawv ntawm lub teeb thiab duab ntxoov ntxoo. Tag nrho cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb: - tus ntiv tes ntawm Tswv Yexus, lub ntsej muag ntawm tus tubtxib - yog ci ntsa iab. Tus duab ntxoov ntxoo npog cov ntsiab lus me ntawm daim ntaub. Lub teeb tsim tshwj xeeb txav ntawm daim duab, coj tus saib lub qhov muag. Tus kws kos duab hauv daim duab no pom qhov chaw rau kev muaj tiag thiabcov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb rau cov xwm txheej niaj hnub. Nws piav txog St. Matthew, tus sau se, suav nyiaj nrog cov neeg pab. Txhua tus phab ej ntawm daim duab, tshwj tsis yog Tswv Yexus thiab tus Thwj Tim Petus, tau hnav khaub ncaws niaj hnub rau Caravaggio. Cov txuj ci ntawm tus kws kos duab pom kev qhia hauv kev piav qhia ntawm cov cim ntsej muag.

Txoj kev mus rau lub hom phiaj txawm li cas los xij

Italian artist Michelangelo Caravaggio yees duab
Italian artist Michelangelo Caravaggio yees duab

Tubborn, irrepressible thiab tag nrho ntawm seething zog - qhov no yog li cas art historians piav Michelangelo Merisi. Nws pheej tsim kev muaj tiag, txawm tias muaj kev thuam thiab kev tawm tsam ntawm pawg ntseeg. Tus kws kos duab tsim nws cov haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv xyoo 1600-1606. Cov no suav nrog cov duab "Lub zeem muag ntawm Xa-u", "Kev tua neeg ntawm tus Thwj Tim Petus", "Kev xav" thiab lwm yam. Cov duab no ua rau tsis pom zoo los ntawm pawg ntseeg vim yog kev sib txawv ntawm qhov lees paub ntawm kev piav qhia, tsis tsim nyog, raws li Catholic dignitaries, realism thiab materialism.

michelangelo caravaggio thaum yau Story ntxiv Untold Biography Tseeb
michelangelo caravaggio thaum yau Story ntxiv Untold Biography Tseeb

Zoo thiab khiav tawm ntawm Rome

"Lub Entombment" yog ib qho ntawm cov duab los ntawm Michelangelo Caravaggio, uas nws cov duab tsis sib xws nrog cov lus piav qhia ntawm tus kws kos duab biography. Qhov txawv txav ntawm lub siab lub ntsws tsis zoo uas ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tau ua tiav los ntawm tus tswv nrog kev pab ntawm lub teeb thiab ntxoov ntxoo sib txawv. Cov hauj lwm tau tsim rau lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Santa Maria nyob rau hauv Vallicella nyob rau hauv lub Eternal City. Zaj dab neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntxa ntawm tus Cawm Seej lub cev yog sau los ntawm tus kws kos duab nyob rau hauv dawb, liab thiab xiav tones, lub tense confrontation uas multiplies cov nyhuv ntawm kev ua si ntawm lub teeb thiab duab ntxoov ntxoo. Cov canvas no tau lees paub tias yog ib qho txuj ci tsis yog ntawm cov kiv cua thiabcov ntseeg ntawm tus tswv, tab sis kuj yog nws cov yeeb ncuab.

michelangelo caravaggio artist
michelangelo caravaggio artist

Thiab raws nraim lub sijhawm thaum Michelangelo Caravaggio ua tiav koob meej, txoj hmoo tau npaj lwm qhov kev sim rau tus kws kos duab. Nyob rau hauv 1606 nws yuav tsum khiav Rome tom qab ib tug duel. Kev sib cav thaum lub sij hawm ua si pob tau ua rau tuag taus: Caravaggio tua tus neeg sib tw thiab raug yuam kom tawm hauv nroog.

xyoo tshiab

Italian artist Michelangelo Caravaggio
Italian artist Michelangelo Caravaggio

Kev nkaum ntawm kev ncaj ncees, tus kws kos duab txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm, txawm hais tias nws lub neej nyob qee zaum nyuaj heev. Nyob rau hauv Naples, nws sau "Madonna nrog ib tug rosary", "Seven tej hauj lwm ntawm kev hlub tshua". Daim duab kawg ntawm cov no yog kev sib txuas ntawm ntau yam sib txawv. Txawm hais tias muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke, lub canvas tsis poob rau hauv cov khoom sib cais. Tus kws kos duab tau tswj hwm cov phiaj xwm ua ke.

Hauv M alta, tau sib cav nrog ib tug nom tswv, Caravaggio raug kaw thiab khiav mus rau Sicily. Tej hauj lwm ntawm lub sij hawm kawg ntawm tus tswv lub neej yog khaws cia tsis zoo. Cov duab ntsig txog lub sijhawm no yog tag nrho ntawm kev ua yeeb yam. Cov no suav nrog Kev Pov Tseg ntawm St. Lucia, "Lub Beheading of John the Baptist", "Lub Adoration of the Shepherds". Cov duab kos duab no koom ua ke los ntawm qhov chaw hmo ntuj, ua yeeb yam rau lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb thiab tsis kam koom nrog, qhia cov phab ej ntawm daim ntaub.

Italian artist Michelangelo Caravaggio yees duab
Italian artist Michelangelo Caravaggio yees duab

Lub xyoo dhau los ntawm Caravaggio tau taug kev ncig Sicily. Tsis ntev ua ntej nws tuag, nws tau mus rau Rome, qhov chaw uas nws tau cog lus tias yuav pab tau kev zam txim los ntawm Pope. Txawm li cas los xij,ntawm no txoj hmoo tsis tau pov tseg kom tau ntsib nws ib nrab. Ntawm txoj kev mus rau Lub Nroog Nyob Mus Ib Txhis, tus kws kos duab poob mob. Nws tuag ntawm Porto d'Ercole xyoo 1610 los ntawm kub taub hau.

Italian artist Michelangelo Caravaggio yees duab
Italian artist Michelangelo Caravaggio yees duab

Italian tus kws kos duab Michelangelo Caravaggio, uas nws cov duab kos txhua yam ua haujlwm ntawm keeb kwm ntawm kev kos duab ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau kev tsim duab. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau xav txog yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam masterpieces tus tswv yuav tsim yog hais tias nws lub neej tsis tau tas thaum muaj hnub nyoog 38. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseeb tias tus kws kos duab tswj tau tsim ua rau nws yog ib tus neeg hwm tshaj plaws ntawm yav dhau los. Tom qab dhau los ua poj koob yawm txwv ntawm kev muaj tiag, nws tau tshoov siab ntau tus neeg pleev kob nto moo ntawm Western Europe los tsim cov masterpieces. Rubens, Rembrandt, Velazquez thiab ntau lwm tus yog lawv tus lej. Cov thwjtim ntawm Michelangelo Merisi hauv ltalis pib hu lawv tus kheej caravaggists, them tribute rau cov pioneer ntawm hom.

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