2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Thaum kawg ntawm lub kaum plaub - thaum pib ntawm lub kaum tsib caug xyoo, cov ntawv sau keeb kwm ntawm thaj chaw ntawm niaj hnub Russia tau txhim kho sai heev. Ntau cov lis dej num hnub rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm no, cov compilers uas yog cov neeg ntse tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Cov kws sau ntawv ntawm cov haujlwm no sau, txhais thiab kho cov keeb kwm uas twb muaj lawm, ua lawv tus kheej kho thiab xav.
Kev lig kev cai, txhua phau ntawv tshiab chronicle thaum pib muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub neej ntawm Kievan Rus. Feem ntau cov kws sau ntawv tau xa mus rau The Tale of Bygone Years lossis hais qee nqe lus los ntawm nws. Yog li ntawd, nrog txhua lub tsev khaws puav pheej tshiab, ib qho kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov lus dab neeg txog leej niam ntawm Lavxias lub nroog txuas ntxiv mus. Cov chroniclers tig lawv cov xim tsis tsuas yog golden-domed Kyiv, tab sis kuj rau lwm lub nroog loj: Suzdal, Ryazan, Novgorod, Moscow, Vladimir.
Ib daim ntawv tseem ceeb uas ntes tau lub neej ntawm lub ntiaj teb thaum ub yog Laurentian Chronicle. Nws muaj npe tom qab Lawrence, ib tug hauj sam uas, nrog rau cov pab, sau nws nyob rau hauv 1377. Suzdal-Nizhny Novgorod Principality raug suav hais tias yog qhov chaw uas lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsim, raws li muaj pov thawj los ntawm cov ntawv sau sib raug rau ntawm nplooj ntawv keeb kwm. Yog li ntawd, thawj Lavxias teb sab chronicle yog ib daim qauv ntawm yav dhau los.ntawm lub vault poob thiab muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov xwm txheej mus txog 1305.
Lub Laurentian Chronicle pib nrog cov lus "Cov Zaj Dab Neeg ntawm Bygone Xyoo", uas qhuas txog kev loj hlob ntawm Russia. Tsis tas li ntawd muaj nyob rau hauv lub teeb yog "Kev qhia" ntawm Kiev tub huabtais Vladimir Monomakh, uas yog nto moo rau nws kev txawj ntse thiab prudence. Nyob rau hauv nws, tus huab tais hu rau nws compatriots kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib cav, tsis nco qab insults thiab sawv ua ke rau ib tug ncaj ncees ua. Tsis tas li ntawd, Laurentian keeb kwm tu siab qhia txog kev nyuaj ntawm cov neeg Lavxias nrog cov Mongol-Tatars, txog kev tuag ntawm nws cov thawj coj thiab kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov neeg zoo tib yam.
Daim ntawv teev keeb kwm no tau sau nyob rau hnub ua ntej ntawm kev nco txog Kev Sib Tw ntawm Kulikovo. Yog li ntawd, nws muaj lub siab xav ntawm cov neeg rau yeej tshaj invaders, hu rau kev sib sau. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov kab ib qho tuaj yeem hnov qhov hnyav ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm Golden Horde thiab Moscow. Yog li ntawd, peb thiaj li muaj kev nyab xeeb hais tias txoj hauj lwm no yog tsom rau kev txhawb nqa lub siab nyiam ntawm tib neeg.
Lub Laurentian Chronicle yog cov ntawv sau qub tshaj plaws hauv Lavxias. Hnub tim qhia los ntawm tus sau yog 1377 raws li lub qub Lavxias teb sab daim ntawv qhia hnub, xam raws li 6885 los ntawm lub creation ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Rau feem ntau, nws kos lub camp ntawm yam khoom nyob rau hauv Vladimir-Suzdal Russia nyob rau hauv 1164-1304. Tab sis nws kuj muaj xov xwm hais txog cov thawj coj nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm lub teb chaws.
Ancient chronicle yeej ib txwm nyiam cov neeg keeb kwm, culturologists thiab lwm cov kws tshawb fawb uas xav paub txog keeb kwm yav dhau los. Ntawm chav kawm, tus thawj yog tsis muaj rau cov pej xeem - nws yog ua tib zoo khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub archives ntawm Lavxias teb sab National Library nyob rau hauv St. Lub parchment tau kho kom zoo zoo yog muab tawm ob peb zaug hauv ib xyoos rau kev kuaj thiab tshuaj xyuas.
Tsis ntev tas los no qhov chaw ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm Lub Tsev Qiv Ntawv. B. Yeltsin muab tso rau hauv digital scan ntawm chronicle kom leej twg tuaj yeem pom cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws no. Txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog sim nyeem cov ntawv hauv cov lus qub Slavonic xwb, tab sis kuj tau paub txog nws cov ntsiab lus hauv cov lus Lavxias niaj hnub no.
Pom zoo:
Muag Khoom Zoo Tshaj Plaws: Cov Qauv Suab Nkauj, Kev Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij thiab Kev Muag Khoom
Ntau lub sijhawm dhau los, tib neeg tsis siv discs, cassettes lossis cov ntaub ntawv yas, nyiam mloog nkauj hauv Is Taws Nem. Thiab tsuas yog cov kiv cua nyiam tshaj plaws tau luam tawm ntawm lub cev tawm, vim tias txoj kev no koj tuaj yeem txhawb nqa tus kws kos duab thiab ua rau lub cim xeeb ntawm cov khoom tom ntej. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov qeb duas ntawm cov khoom muag zoo tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm noob neej, cia mus
The series "Txhua yam yog nyuam qhuav pib". Cov neeg ua yeeb yam uas ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb thiab lawv cov keeb kwm keeb kwm
Biography Lyubov Bakhankova, Dmitry Pchela thiab lwm tus neeg ua yeeb yam uas tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb los ntawm koob "Txhua yam yog nyuam qhuav pib"
Lub cim tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: kev piav qhia ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws
Saib cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo li ua neej nyob nrog koj cov cim nyiam. Yog tias yav dhau los cov neeg Lavxias tau sib sau ua ke ntawm qhov screen thaum yav tsaus ntuj los saib cov yeeb yaj kiab tom ntej, tam sim no koj tuaj yeem saib lawv ntau teev hauv Is Taws Nem yam tsis muaj teeb meem. Cov npe ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab tshaj plaws hauv TV yuav pab koj xaiv koj, thiab yuav qhia cov dab neeg tseem ceeb ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab no
Circus: yees duab, arena, cov tswv yim hauv tsev, qhov chaw. Clown nyob rau hauv lub circus. Tsiaj txhu hauv lub circus. Circus ncig saib. Circus keeb kwm. Kev ua yeeb yam hauv circus. Circus hnub. Lub circus yog
Tus tswv ntawm Lavxias kos duab Konstantin Stanislavsky tau hais tias lub circus yog qhov chaw zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Thiab qhov tseeb, txhua tus neeg uas nyeem tsab xov xwm no tej zaum tau mus rau lub circus tsawg kawg ib zaug. Muaj pes tsawg qhov kev xav thiab kev xav uas qhov kev ua tau muab! Ntau pua tus menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus lub qhov muag hlawv nrog kev zoo siab thaum lub sijhawm ua yeeb yam. Tab sis yog txhua yam yog rosy qab ntawm scenes?
Lub suab nkauj zoo nkauj tshaj plaws: daim ntawv teev npe, kev ntaus nqi ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws, cov phiaj xwm, cov cim tseem ceeb thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam
Kev hlub tau tso nws lub cim rau hauv zej zog, kev tshawb fawb, paj huam, kos duab thiab xinesmas - hauv zaj nkauj zoo nkauj tshaj plaws. Dab tsi yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws melodrama, nws yog nyob ntawm tus saib thiab nws lub siab txiav txim siab. Tab sis cov neeg thuam twb tau ntsuas qhov lawv pom thiab ua rau lawv tus kheej ntsuas ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo nkauj tshaj plaws
