Artists of contemporary painting. Niaj hnub nimno artists ntawm Russia

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Txoj kev kos duab niaj hnub no yog tsim los ntawm lub sijhawm tam sim no lossis yav dhau los tsis ntev los no. Ntau xyoo yuav dhau mus, thiab cov duab no yuav dhau los ua ib feem ntawm keeb kwm. Paintings tsim nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm los ntawm lub 60s ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo mus rau niaj hnub no qhia txog ntau yam kev kawm txuj ci uas yuav tsum tau muab cais raws li postmodernism. Nyob rau lub sijhawm tam sim no, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg pleev kob tau sawv cev ntau dua, thiab hauv 70s ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum tau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv kev coj noj coj ua ntawm kev kos duab.

Nkauj tawm tshiab

Artists ntawm niaj hnub painting sawv cev ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov tshiab tiam sis nyob rau hauv zoo kos duab. Nyob rau hauv kab lis kev cai terminology, muaj lub tswvyim ntawm "contemporary art", uas yog me ntsis cuam tshuam rau lub tswvyim ntawm "kev kawm painting". Los ntawm kev kos duab niaj hnub, cov kws ua yeeb yam feem ntau txhais tau tias kev tsim kho tshiab, thaum tus neeg pleev kob tig mus rau cov ncauj lus txiav, tsis hais lawv qhov twg.kev taw qhia. Daim duab tuaj yeem pleev xim rau hauv cov style ntawm urbanism thiab qhia txog kev lag luam kev lag luam. Los yog ntawm lub canvas muaj cov toj roob hauv pes toj roob hauv pes nrog cov nplej, nyom, hav zoov, tab sis tib lub sijhawm, kev sib xyaw ua ke yuav raug kos nyob rau hauv qhov kev ncua deb. Cov style ntawm niaj hnub painting implies ib tug social orientation ntawm daim duab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, toj roob hauv pes los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam niaj hnub tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua.

Xaiv cov kev taw qhia

Pib txij thaum xaus ntawm lub 90s, cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm kev kos duab niaj hnub tso tseg lub ntsiab lus tsim khoom thiab txhais lawv cov haujlwm rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov duab zoo nkauj. Muaj cov tswv ntawm cov duab zoo nkauj, toj roob hauv pes scenes, tseem muaj sia nyob hauv cov style ntawm Flemish kos duab. Thiab maj mam, nyob rau hauv niaj hnub painting, tiag tiag kos duab pib tshwm, nyob rau hauv tsis muaj txoj kev inferior mus rau lub paintings tsim los ntawm zoo heev artists ntawm lub 18th thiab 19th centuries, thiab nyob rau hauv tej txoj kev txawm superior rau lawv. Niaj hnub no cov tswv ntawm cov txhuam hniav yog pab los ntawm kev tsim kho hauv paus, kev nplua nuj ntawm cov cuab yeej tshiab uas tso cai rau lawv kom muaj kev cuam tshuam tag nrho lawv cov phiaj xwm ntawm canvas. Yog li, cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm cov duab kos duab niaj hnub tuaj yeem tsim kom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv lub peev xwm. Tau kawg, qhov zoo ntawm cov xim los yog txhuam yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev pleev xim, tab sis tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog txuj ci.

Abstract expressionism

Cov kws ua yeeb yam niaj hnub ua raws li cov txheej txheem tha xim uas tso cai rau kev siv cov duab tsis-geometric strokes siv ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv loj. Cov txhuam hniav loj, qee zaum pleev xim txhuam, yog siv. Zoo sib xwspainting tsis tuaj yeem hu ua kos duab nyob rau hauv lub classical kev nkag siab ntawm lo lus, tab sis abstraction yog ib tug txuas ntxiv ntawm surrealism, uas tau tshwm sim rov qab rau xyoo 1920 ua tsaug rau cov tswv yim ntawm Andre Breton thiab tam sim ntawd pom ntau cov thwjtim, xws li Salvator Dali, Hans Hofmann, Adolf Gottlieb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov neeg ua yeeb yam niaj hnub nkag siab txog kev qhia txog lawv tus kheej txoj kev. Niaj hnub no, hom no txawv ntawm nws cov thawj coj hauv qhov loj ntawm cov duab kos duab, uas tuaj yeem ncav cuag peb meters ntev.

Pop Art

Qhov kev sib npaug rau abstractionism yog lub tswvyim tshiab avant-garde, uas txhawb nqa qhov zoo nkauj. Cov neeg ua yeeb yam niaj hnub tau pib suav nrog cov duab ntawm tus kheej nto moo xws li Mao Zedong lossis Marilyn Monroe hauv lawv cov duab. Cov kos duab no hu ua "pop art" - ib qho nrov, feem ntau pom zoo hauv kev pleev xim. Cov kab lis kev cai loj tau hloov pauv kev xav tsis thoob thiab ua rau muaj qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev zoo nkauj, uas muaj xim zoo nkauj, zoo nkauj nthuav tawm rau cov pej xeem dab tsi ntawm txhua tus ntawm daim di ncauj, qee qhov xwm txheej tsis ntev los no lossis cov duab ntawm cov neeg paub zoo hauv lub neej sib txawv.

Tus tsim thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab yog Andy Warhol, Tom Wesselman, Peter Blake, Robert Rauschenberg, Roy Lichtenstein.

Photorealism

Cov duab niaj hnub muaj ntau yam, feem ntau cov kev taw qhia tshiab tshwm hauv nws, sib txuas ob lossis ntau hom kev kos duab zoo. Daim ntawv no ntawm tus kheej qhia tus kws kos duab tau los uaphotorealism. Qhov kev taw qhia no hauv kev pleev xim tau tshwm sim hauv Asmeskas xyoo 1968. Tsim los ntawm avant-garde artist Louis Meisel, ib hom ntawv tau qhia ob xyoos tom qab ntawm Whitney Tsev khaws puav pheej thaum lub sij hawm Nees nkaum-ob Realists exhibition.

Painting nyob rau hauv style ntawm photorealism yog txuam nrog kev yees duab, lub zog ntawm cov khoom zoo li yuav khov nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm. Tus kws kos duab photorealist sau nws cov duab, uas yuav raug ntes hauv daim duab, nrog kev pab ntawm cov duab. Los ntawm qhov tsis zoo los yog swb, cov duab raug xa mus rau daim ntaub los ntawm qhov projection lossis siv daim phiaj teev. Tom qab ntawd daim duab tiav yog tsim los ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis.

Lub hnub qub ntawm photorealism tuaj nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-70s, tom qab ntawd muaj kev poob qis, thiab nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 90s lub hom ntawv tau revived dua. Cov venerable artists ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws USA, ntawm lawv muaj ntau sculptors uas kuj tsim lawv tej hauj lwm siv duab projection. Cov masters nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm kev kos duab raws li photorealism yog Richard Estes, Charles Bellet, Goran Ivanisevic, Thomas Blackwell, Robert Demekis, Donald Eddy, Duane Hanson.

Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov duab yees duab - Raffaella Spence, Roberto Bernardi, Chiara Albertoni, Tony Brunelli, Olivier Romano, Bertrand Meniel, Clive Head.

niaj hnub ua yeeb yam ntawm Russia

• Serge Fedulov (yug xyoo 1958), yug hauv Nevinnomyssk, Stavropol Territory. Koom nrog ntau qhov kev nthuav qhia hauv Latin America thiab Europe. Nws paintings yog txawv los ntawm lawv realism thiab contrasting xim ua ke.
• Mikhail Golubev (b. 1981),kawm tiav los ntawm chav kawm kos duab ntawm Omsk Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Painting. Tam sim no nyob hauv St. Petersburg. Nws yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov txawv txav ntawm kev muaj tswv yim, tag nrho nws cov haujlwm yog cov duab kos duab nrog kev xav tob tob.
• Dmitry Annenkov (b. 1965) hauv Moscow. Kawm tiav los ntawm Stroganov Art Institute. Nrov txawv teb chaws, tab sis nyiam Lavxias teb sab exhibitions. Annenkov tus kos duab yog qhov tseeb, tus kws kos duab yog tus paub txog lub neej tseem ceeb.

Russian Impressionists

• Alexei Chernigin, tus neeg pleev kob Lavxias teb sab impressionist (b. 1975), yog tus tub ntawm tus neeg pleev kob nto moo Alexander Chernigin. Kawm painting thiab graphic design ntawm lub tsev kawm kos duab hauv Nizhny Novgorod. Kawm tiav los ntawm Nizhny Novgorod Architectural Institute nrog kev kawm tiav hauv Kev Tsim Kho Kev Lag Luam. Tus tswv cuab ntawm Union of Artists ntawm Russia txij li xyoo 1998. Txij xyoo 2001, ib tug xib fwb ntawm NGASU ntawm Department of Interior Design.
• Konstantin Lupanov, Krasnodar artist (b. 1977). Kawm tiav los ntawm Industrial Academy ntawm State University of Culture thiab Arts nrog rau degree hauv monumental painting. Koom nrog ntau cov duab kos duab hauv Krasnodar, Moscow thiab St. Distinguished los ntawm ib tug tsawg style ntawm roj painting nrog swirling strokes. Lupanov's paintings yog kiag li tsis muaj contrasting ob peb xim, cov duab zoo li ntws mus rau hauv ib tug. Tus kws kos duab nws tus kheej hu nws txoj haujlwm "zoo siab, tsis muaj kev lav phib xaub", tab sis cov lus no muaj kev sib koom ua ke: cov duab kos tau zoo heev.

Russian nude artists

• Sergey Marshennikov (b. 1971), yog ib tus kws kos duab nto moo tshaj plaws hauv Lavxias. Kawm tiav los ntawm Ufa College of Arts. Nws paintings yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm blatant realism. Cov hauj lwm muab lub tswv yim ntawm cov duab kos duab, qhov sib xyaw ua ke yog qhov tseeb thiab txhua qhov mob stroke raug txheeb xyuas. Tus neeg pleev kob tus poj niam Natalya feem ntau ua tus qauv, thiab qhov no pab nws tsim cov duab zoo nkauj.
• Vera Vasilievna Donskaya-Khilko (yug xyoo 1964), tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv ntawm tus neeg hu nkauj nto moo Lavrenty Dmitrievich Donskoy. Lub brightest sawv cev ntawm niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab painting. Kos nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm cov ntsiab lus liab qab. Nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim palette ntawm tus kws kos duab, koj tuaj yeem pom kev zoo nkauj los ntawm sab hnub tuaj harem thiab liab qab lub zos cov ntxhais ntawm tus dej ntug dej nyob rau hmo ntuj ntawm Ivan Kupala hnub so, Lavxias teb sab da dej nrog cov poj niam kub tawm mus rau hauv cov daus thiab ua luam dej hauv lub qhov. Tus kws kos duab kos ntau thiab muaj txuj ci.

Cov kws ua yeeb yam niaj hnub ntawm Russia, lawv txoj haujlwm yog qhov txaus siab rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam zoo thoob ntiaj teb.

niaj hnub painting as world art

Hnub no, kev kos duab kos duab tau coj cov qauv uas txawv ntawm cov uas xav tau hauv 18th thiab 19th centuries. Cov neeg ua yeeb yam niaj hnub ntawm lub ntiaj teb tig mus rau avant-garde hauv kev txhais lus nqaim, cov canvases tau txais kev kho kom zoo thiab ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig. Lub koom haum niaj hnub no xav tau kev kos duab tshiab, qhov kev xav tau txuas mus rau txhua hom kev muaj tswv yim, suav nrogpleev xim. Cov duab kos duab los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam niaj hnub, yog tias lawv tau ua nyob rau theem siab txaus, raug yuav, dhau los ua kev sib tham lossis kev sib pauv. Qee cov canvases muaj nyob rau hauv cov npe ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm kev kos duab. Cov duab kos duab los ntawm yav dhau los, pleev xim los ntawm cov neeg pleev kob zoo, tseem nyob hauv kev thov, tab sis cov neeg ua yeeb yam niaj hnub tau txais kev nyiam ntau dua. Roj, tempera, xim dej, thiab lwm yam xim pab lawv hauv lawv txoj kev muaj tswv yim thiab ua tiav lawv cov phiaj xwm. Cov neeg pleev kob, raws li txoj cai, ua raws li ib qho style. Nws tuaj yeem yog toj roob hauv pes, portrait, sib ntaus sib tua scenes lossis lwm hom. Raws li, rau nws txoj haujlwm, tus kws kos duab xaiv ib hom xim.

Cov kws ua yeeb yam niaj hnub nto moo tshaj plaws txawv ntawm kev sau ntawv, lawv cov txhuam hniav tuaj yeem paub tau, qee zaum koj tsis tas yuav saib kos npe rau hauv qab ntawm daim ntaub. Nto moo masters ntawm niaj hnub painting - Richter Gerhard, Philip Pearlstein, Alexander Isachev, Francis Bacon, Stanislav Plutenko, Peter Blake, Freud Lucien, Michael Parkes, Guy Johnson, Eric Fischl, Nikolai Blokhin, Vasily Shulzhenko.