Alexander Lapin: biography thiab yees duab

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Lapin Alexander Iosifovich yog ib tug txiv neej uas tau ua haujlwm loj rau kev txhim kho Moscow tsev kawm ntawv ntawm kev yees duab. Nws qhov kev nthuav qhia tau tuav tsis yog nyob hauv tsev xwb, tab sis kuj hauv Paris, Oxford, Washington. Hauv kev hlub nrog kev kos duab, nws tau ua nws qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua nws nrov. Lapin muaj ntau phau ntawv txog kev yees duab thiab qhib nws lub tsev kawm ntawv.

Nyob rau xyoo kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, ib tus kws yees duab Lavxias nto moo tshaj plaws Lapin Alexander tau yug los. Moscow tau los ua nws lub tsev, ntawm no nws tau destined siv nws lub neej tag nrho. Tus tub loj hlob tsis muaj txiv. Nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev ntawm cov tsev apartment nws nyob nrog nws niam thiab pog, nyob rau hauv lwm yam - ib tsev neeg ntawm xya tus neeg ua haujlwm. Lub taub hau ntawm tsev neeg nyob sib ze nyiam mus yos hav zoov thiab nuv ntses, tab sis, ntxiv rau, qee zaum nws tau curtained lub qhov rais nrog ib daim pam thiab ua haujlwm qee yam ntawm kev ua khawv koob hauv qhov tsaus ntuj. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev xav tsis thoob rau me ntsis Alexander thiab txiav txim siab nws phau ntawv keeb kwm tag nrho.

Xyoo 1959, qhov kev nthuav tawm "Lub Tsev Neeg Tib Neeg" raug coj mus rau Sokolniki. Yuav luag 300 tus kws yees duab los ntawm ntau lub tebchaws tau nthuav tawm lawv txoj haujlwm. Muaj kev txhaj tshuaj txog kev xyiv fab thiab kev tu siab, kev thaj yeeb thiab kev ua tsov ua rog, tag nrho cov xwm txheej uas ua rau tib neeg lub neej thiab los ntawm qhov uas, zoo li hauv kaleidoscope, ib lub mosaic ntawm lub neej raug tsim. Kaum plaub-xyoo-laus Sasha Lapin xav tsis thoob los ntawm kev nthuav tawm. Kev yees duab tau los ze rau tus neeg li tsis muaj lwm yam kos duab.

Tus tub loj hlob mob, feem ntau tsis kawm ntawv. Nws nyiam lej thiab physics rau lwm yam kev kawm, thiab nkag mus rau Physico-Technical Institute tom qab kawm tiav zoo li ib qho laj thawj thiab txhob txwm ua. Txawm li cas los xij, Alexander Lapin yeej tsis ua tiav nws. Xyoo 1969, nws hlawv choj thiab nqa cov ntaub ntawv los muab nws tus kheej rau kev yees duab.

pib ua haujlwm

Zoo li ntau tus kws yees duab nto moo hauv ntiaj teb, Alexander Lapin tsis tau txais kev kawm tshwj xeeb. Hauv nws phau ntawv keeb kwm keeb kwm, ntawm nws cov kws qhia ntawv, nws tau muab cov npe xws li Y. Smith, A. Cartier-Bresson, A. Kertesh. Thaum pib ntawm nws txoj kev muaj tswv yim, tus kws yees duab tau koom tes nrog ntau lub koom haum: kev lag luam kev lag luam, cov chaw tsim khoom, txawm tias tau thaij duab rau ib qho "Xib Fwb Tsev". Lapin sim nws tus kheej hauv ntau hom: toj roob hauv pes, tseem lub neej, liab qab. Thaum kawg, nws pib thaij duab ntawm cov neeg zoo tib yam ntawm txoj kev hauv nroog.

Tus kws yees duab tau koom nrog pawg neeg nthuav tawm hauv qab daus nto moo ntawm Malaya Gruzinskaya, 28. Xyoo 1985, nws thawj zaug kev nthuav qhia tau muaj nyob ntawm no, thiab ob xyoos tom qab nws txoj haujlwm tau mus txawv tebchaws thawj zaug, mus rau UK.

Nws tsis tuaj yeem hais tias nyob rau hauv Soviet Union kev kos duab ntawm hom kev yees duab nyiam kev lees paub thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev hlub. Ntau tus kws yees duab rau lub hwj chim yog ib nrab marginal ntsiab. Yog, thiab lawv tsis tau hu ua kws yees duab, vim cov neeg no tuaj yeem ua tauua haujlwm raws li cov neeg saib xyuas, ua haujlwm hauv chav boiler lossis ua cov kab mob zoo tib yam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv tau koom nrog kev yees duab thiab pleev xim rau hauv lawv cov duab tsis yog sab xub ntiag ntawm Soviet Union, tab sis lub neej ntawm cov neeg zoo tib yam, uas feem ntau nyob deb ntawm glossy. Xyoo 1986, tau tuaj txog hauv Moscow, Finnish delegation tau ntsib cov kws yees duab hluas no thiab hu ua "New Wave". Xyoo 1988, lawv tej hauj lwm yuav muab tso rau hauv phau ntawv "The Others", luam tawm hauv Helsinki.

Txij thaum xyoo 1985, Lapin pib nthuav tawm nws cov haujlwm, thiab txij li xyoo 1979 nws tau qhia. Ua ntej, nws nyeem cov chav kawm yees duab ntawm Correspondence University of Art, tom qab ntawd nws khiav ib lub studio ntawm Tsev Kawm Txuj Ci ntawm Moscow State University. Alexander Lapin tom qab ntawd rov nco txog ob lub xyoo no nrog kev sov siab heev. Tus kws yees duab nco qab tias ntau tus ntawm nws cov tub ntxhais kawm tau mus rau pej xeem thiab tom qab ntawd pib ua haujlwm hauv cov ntawv tshaj tawm hauv nroog loj, qee tus tau txais koob meej.

Nyob hauv chaw ua si ntawm Moscow State University lawv tau npaj ib yam dab tsi zoo li kev nthuav qhia. Cov no tsis yog kev nthuav qhia tag nrho, txij li kev tso cai rau kev nthuav tawm yuav tsum tau txais los ntawm censors, thiab qhov no tsis yooj yim ua. Cov duab tau nthuav tawm tsuas yog ib hmo, qhov no tsis txwv los ntawm txoj cai. Tsuas yog ob qhov kev nthuav qhia tag nrho tau npaj ntawm no los ntawm Lapin thiab nws cov tub ntxhais kawm.

Thawj Moscow Cov Hluas Exhibition tau tuav nrog cov ntawv tshaj tawm thiab cov ntawv caw. Tom qab ntawd lawv sim npaj ib qho kev nthuav qhia ntawm Igor Mukhin. Tus kws yees duab uas yuav tom qab tua Tsoi thiab Zemfira tau txhaj tshuaj hippies thiab punks. Censorship qee yam tswj tau los ntawm, tab sis cov qauv ntes raucov duab, tuaj rau hauv chav thiab coj tus cwj pwm tsim nyog rau subculture. Kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Lub Tsev Kev Cai tsis zam qhov no. Lub rooj nthuav qhia tau raug kaw, thiab tus neeg tuav ntaub ntawv tau hais kom tawm ntawm tus ncej.

Tom qab ntawd, Alexander Lapin yuav rov qab mus rau Moscow State University los qhia cov hauv paus ntawm kev tsim thiab duab kos duab ntawm Kws Qhia Ntawv Xov Xwm. Nyob rau hauv lub meantime, nyob rau hauv lub lig 80s, nws muaj ib yam dab tsi ua: exhibitions, kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub creation ntawm art albums, reportage photography. Xyoo 1990, nws tau txais kev lees paub los ntawm lub xeev. Nws tau raug caw los ua tus kws tshaj lij hauv kev yees duab rau Commission on State Prizes nyob rau hauv Thawj Tswj Hwm. Tom qab xyoo 2000, tus tswv tshaj tawm ob peb phau ntawv thiab qhib Lapin School.

Lapin's work

Lapin suav tias yog documentary tsuas yog nyob thiab tsim nyog yees duab. Txawm hais tias zaj dab neeg ntawm qhov tsis tshua muaj kev txhaj tshuaj raug txiav txim los ntawm lub neej nws tus kheej. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, tus kws yees duab tswj tsis tau tsuas yog los khaws lub liveliness thiab authenticity ntawm lub thav duab, tab sis kuj los tsim ib tug graphically ib tug ua hauj lwm nrog ib tug txheeb ze muaj pes tsawg leeg. Lapin's thav duab muaj qhov nruj, meej geometry, sib haum xeeb nrog cov kab ntshiab. Rau tag nrho cov duab, tus tswv tsim ib qho kev kos duab ua ntej, uas nws tau cim lub dav hlau ntawm daim duab thiab cov ntaub ntawv technical. Lapin cov haujlwm nto moo tshaj plaws yog Tus Tub, Lub Tsev Hais Plaub, Chaw Nres Tsheb Kazan, Kiss series.

Exhibitions

Thaum pib ntawm nws txoj haujlwm, Lapin tau nthuav tawm nws cov haujlwm ntawm kev nthuav qhia sab hauv tsev ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas ua yeeb yam ntawm Malaya Gruzinskaya. Qhov chaw yog iconic ntawm Moscow avant-garde. Qhov teeb meem tsuas yog nws qhov me me xwbsquare. Thawj tus kheej kev nthuav qhia ntawm tus kws yees duab tau tuav ntawm no hauv xyoo 1985. Xyoo tom qab, nws coj nws txoj hauj lwm mus rau lub teb chaws Yelemees, mus rau lub nroog Ottersberg. Thaum lub sijhawm tig ntawm 80s thiab 90s, Lapin tau koom nrog ntau pawg neeg nthuav tawm hauv Czechoslovakia, Great Britain, Paris, Helsinki thiab Asmeskas.

Kev nthuav qhia rov qab ntawm tus tswv tau tuav tam sim tom qab nws tuag. Ob qhov xwm txheej loj tau teeb tsa hauv 2013 thiab 2014. Ib qho tau tuav hauv FOTODOC lub rooj nthuav qhia, lwm qhov nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Moscow, hauv Manege.

Alexander Lapin: phau ntawv teev npe

Lapin tsis yog tsuas yog tus kws yees duab muaj peev xwm xwb, tab sis kuj yog tus kws sau ntawv zoo heev. Nws cov phau ntawv ntawm kev yees duab kos duab tau dhau los ua tus muag khoom zoo tshaj plaws. Tus tswv tau qhia rau lawv nws qhov kev paub dhau los ntau xyoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm nyuaj txhua hnub. Thawj "Plane and Space, or Life in a Square" tau luam tawm xyoo 2005. Ntawm no tus sau tau tham txog kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm kev pom kev pom ntawm daim duab planar. Phau ntawv piav txog cov qauv ntawm kev yees duab thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb los ntawm cov ntsiab lus sib txawv.

Txoj haujlwm thib ob "Kev yees duab ua …" tau luam tawm xyoo 2008. Ib zaug ntxiv, tus kws sau ntawv kov cov txheej txheem ntawm kev xaav ntawm tus ncej los ntawm tus saib thiab nws cov kev sib txuas nrog cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm daim duab. Los ntawm 2015, phau ntawv tau dhau los ntawm 6 reprints. Tam sim no Lapin cov haujlwm tau suav tias yog classics ntawm txoj kev xav ntawm kev yees duab thiab yuav tsum tau nyeem los ntawm txhua tus neeg uas nws lub neej cuam tshuam nrog kev yees duab.

Reflections ntawm photography

Tus kws yees duab feem ntau hais tias daim ntawv hauv kev yees duab tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb dua li lub ntsiab lus. Rhythm thiab composition yuav tsumntxiv rau lub tswv yim ntawm daim duab thiab muaj nyob inseparably los ntawm nws. Lapin yog ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm hnyav, thiab nws ntaus nqi nws txoj kev vam meej. Nws hais rau nws cov menyuam kawm ntawv tias tsis muaj tus yuam sij rau kev yees duab thiab kev txhaj tshuaj zoo meej. Txhua tus yuav tsum forge nws tus kheej los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntev nrog lub koob yees duab. Lub peev xwm ntawm tus kws yees duab dag, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nyob rau hauv lub peev xwm pom, uas yog tsim tsis spontaneously, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub cuam tshuam ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm viewers.

Qhov txuj ci thib ob uas tsim nyog rau tus kws yees duab yog lub peev xwm pom qhov peb-dimensional nyob rau hauv lub dav hlau. Tseeb tiag, feem ntau zoo li qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej yog crushed thiab disintegrates thaum luam tawm ntawm daim ntawv. Kev xav pom yog rau tus kws yees duab qhov kev hnov lus yog rau tus neeg ntaus piano. Yog lawm ces tub kawm yuav tau zoo.

Alexander Lapin School

Alexander Lapin yog ib tug xibhwb uas hais los ntawm Vajtswv. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, nws mob siab rau 30 xyoo ntawm nws lub neej rau kev qhia. Tau ntau xyoo lawm, ib lub voj voog ntawm cov neeg nyiam sib sau ua ke hauv nws chav tsev, uas tau tham txog classical thiab tshiab kos duab, qhia lawv qhov kev tshawb pom. Ntawm cov rooj sib tham tsis raug cai no, ib tiam ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov duab kos duab loj hlob tuaj, uas nws lub tsev kawm tau nyob sib txuas lus nrog cov lus dab neeg ntawm Soviet yees duab. Nyob rau hauv 2009, ib tug retrospective exposition tau qhib nyob rau hauv Winzavod, qhov twg, ntxiv rau tus tswv tej hauj lwm, nws cov tub ntxhais kawm tau nthuav tawm lawv cov duab. Alexander Lapin tsuas yog txaus siab rau lawv thiab lawv txoj haujlwm. Thiab xyoo 2010, Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Lapin tau qhib nws lub qhov rooj rau Promgraphics. Hmoov tsis, nws tsis kav ntev.

Alexander Lapin ntsiag to tuag hauv 2012. Nrog nws tuag, tag nrho nplooj ntawv nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm Lavxias teb sab photography raug kaw. Ntau yam ntawm cov haujlwm tau mus rau qhov chaw ntiag tug thiab khaws cia, thaum qee qhov khaws cia hauv xeev cov tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Boston thiab Washington, nrog rau hauv Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Moscow.