Pavel Tretyakov: luv luv biography. Gallery ntawm Pavel Mikhailovich Tretyakov
Pavel Tretyakov: luv luv biography. Gallery ntawm Pavel Mikhailovich Tretyakov

Video: Pavel Tretyakov: luv luv biography. Gallery ntawm Pavel Mikhailovich Tretyakov

Video: Pavel Tretyakov: luv luv biography. Gallery ntawm Pavel Mikhailovich Tretyakov
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Lub ntiaj teb nto moo Tretyakov Gallery yog qhib rau cov neeg tuaj ncig xyuas txhua xyoo. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus neeg tuaj saib paub txog keeb kwm ntawm nws qhov kev tsim, nrog rau cov npe ntawm cov neeg, ua tsaug rau nws qhov kev siv zog nws tau tshwm sim.

Cov phau ntawv keeb kwm ntawm Pavel Tretyakov pib thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 27, 1832. Tus neeg sau yav tom ntej tau yug los hauv Moscow hauv tsev neeg ntawm cov tub lag luam. Kev kawm tag nrho uas Pavel thiab nws tus tij laug tau txais hauv tsev tau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau nws lub neej. Cov kwv tij pab lawv txiv ua hauj lwm txij thaum yau.

Duab
Duab

Kev xav pab, nrog rau kev nthuav dav tsev neeg ua lag luam, muaj zog heev uas cov tub ntxhais hluas Tretyakovs tau tsim cov ntawv - lawv tau los ua tus tswv ntawm cov ntawv zeb nrog tag nrho cov neeg ua haujlwm - tsib txhiab tus neeg.

Kev hlub zoo nkauj

Pavel Mikhailovich Tretyakov txij thaum yau yog qhov zoo heev, saib xyuas, ua siab ntev. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov yooj yim thiab kev siab zoo ntawm nws lub siab tau sib cuam tshuam nrog kev ua lag luam tiag tiag, lub peev xwm los qhia qhov tseem ceeb, thiab kev ua siab ntev. Ntxiv rau nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb (tus thawj tswj hwm lub Hoobkas), Pavel Tretyakovmob siab rau art. Tus tub hluas txiav txim siab los ntawm txhua tus nqi los sau cov ntawv sau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd thiab hlawv nrog lub tswv yim no mus txog thaum kawg ntawm nws lub neej.

Tom pib nws txoj haujlwm sib sau ua ke, Tretyakov Pavel Mikhailovich tau nkag siab meej lub hom phiaj ntawm nws thiab ntsuas qhov nyuaj ntawm txoj haujlwm. Kev sau cov khoom siv nws tau siv sijhawm ntau heev. Txij li thaum, ntxiv rau nws txoj kev mob siab rau kev kos duab, Pavel Tretyakov, nrog rau nws tus tij laug, tau koom nrog kev ua lag luam, uas yog kev tswj hwm ntawm lub Hoobkas flax-spinning nyob rau hauv Kostroma thiab muag cov ntawv thiab ntaub, tsis muaj sij hawm ntau. kos duab. Tab sis Pavel Tretyakov tau koom nrog qhov kev ua koob tsheej no tsis yog vim kev ntshaw rau tus kheej nce, kev vam meej, txoj cai, koob meej. Nws tau qias neeg los ntawm cov kev xav no, thiab nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev nws zam kev tshaj tawm me ntsis txog nws kev sau. Muaj ib qho kev paub zoo thaum, tom qab ib tsab xov xwm qhuas los ntawm Stasov, qhov chaw uas tus sau tau qhuas Pavel Mikhailovich rau nws txoj haujlwm tsis muaj tus kheej, Tretyakov yuav luag mob vim muaj mob, chim siab vim qhov no. Tom qab qhov xwm txheej, Pavel Mikhailovich raug yuam kom tawm hauv Moscow ib ntus. Tom qab ntawd, lub collector tsis kam mus koom lub solemn ceremony hais txog kev hloov ntawm lub Tretyakov Gallery rau cov tswv ntawm Moscow. Xws li tus cwj pwm rau lub koob meej tsuas yog lees paub qhov yooj yim thiab coj tus kheej li cas Pavel Mikhailovich Tretyakov yog. Biography ntawm tus sau, tau kawg, tsis tuaj yeem tab sis ua rau kev qhuas.

Start collection

Nws yog ib qho nyuaj hais tias leej twg yog instilled nyob rau hauv Pavel Tretyakov nyiam nyob rau hauv kos duab, tab sis nws pib koom nyob rau hauv painting heev thaum ntxov. Me meTxawm tias nws yog menyuam yaus, Pavel tau txais kev tshoov siab los ntawm lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm kev sau nws tus kheej sau thiab yog li qhib lub sijhawm rau nws cov neeg nyob ze kom ze rau kev kos duab, nrog rau kev kos duab hauv tebchaws. Nws txoj kev npau suav twb destined kom muaj tseeb. Twb tau nyob rau hauv 1856, nws tau tso lub hauv paus rau nws sau. Qhov txaus siab tshaj plaws rau nws yog cov haujlwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab kos duab. Tau ntev, Tretyakov khaws nws cov khoom khaws cia hauv nws qhov chaw ua haujlwm, thiab xyoo 1874 nws tau tsim ib lub tsev zoo nkauj rau nws. Xyoo 1881 lub chaw ua yeeb yam tau qhib rau pej xeem.

Duab
Duab

Gallery formation

Txawm tias thaum yuav thiab xaj cov duab kos rau nws qhov chaw, Pavel Mikhailovich Tretyakov tau ua raws li kev coj ua zoo ib yam li txhua yam. Txawm tias nyob rau hauv lub filling ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej, nws tus cwj pwm sib npaug thiab tsim nyog cuam tshuam. Thaum muas paintings, Pavel Tretyakov yeej tsis nrhiav ntxiv nws sau nrog tshwj xeeb kim khoom pov thawj. Tus sau khaws cia rau lub ntsiab lus kub.

Duab
Duab

Tus neeg sau tsis yig los nrog tus kws kos duab. Feem ntau ntawm cov paintings tau los ntawm Tretyakov muaj tus nqi nruab nrab. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm Pavel Mikhailovich thaum lub sijhawm ntawd yog txhawm rau sau cov haujlwm loj tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txog lub tebchaws Lavxias tiag tiag.

Tus nqi ntawm Tretyakov Gallery

Lub ntsiab ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj cov duab kos duab Lavxias. Muaj ntau paintings tau pleev xim los ntawm itinerant artists. Txawm li cas los xij, ntxiv rau cov duab, Pavel Mikhailovich nyiam cov duab puab thiab cov cim. Ua kom tiav koj qhov kev sautus neeg sau khoom feem ntau tau txais tag nrho cov haujlwm ua haujlwm. Txog rau qhov kawg no, Tretyakov tau mus xyuas ntau qhov kev nthuav qhia hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws, qhov chaw nws yuav cov duab kos. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus sau tau hais kom cov neeg ua yeeb yam Lavxias los pleev xim rau nws qhov chaw kom xaj. Ntawm cov duab no muaj ntau yam duab, suav nrog cov neeg Lavxias nto moo thiab cov thawj coj, cov kws tshawb fawb, kws sau ntawv, suab paj nruag, kws ua yeeb yam, cov kws kos duab, piv txwv li, Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, Turgenev, Nekrasov, Goncharov, Tchaikovsky thiab lwm tus neeg tseem ceeb.

Duab
Duab

Ntxiv rau cov duab uas yuav los ntawm Pavel Mikhailovich Tretyakov ntawm kev nthuav qhia lossis xaj los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, nrog rau cov duab puab thiab cov cim, cov khoom sau suav nrog cov haujlwm uas tau sau thiab khaws cia los ntawm Pavel Mikhailovich tus kwv tij Sergei.. Qhov kev sau no yog ua los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam Fab Kis. Kom txog rau thaum nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, ntau npaum li 84 tej hauj lwm tau khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub Tretyakov Gallery, thiab ces raug xa mus rau lub Hermitage thiab lub Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej.

Lub ntsiab lus ua haujlwm

Hauv xyoo 1892, Pavel Tretyakov tau coj cov kauj ruam dav dav ntawm kev hloov nws lub tsev, nrog rau tag nrho cov sau, mus rau Moscow. Nyob rau ntawm no, lub sau muaj ntau tshaj li ib txhiab paintings. Txij thaum ntawd los, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau txais nws lub npe ntawm Tretyakov City Art Gallery.

Duab
Duab

Tshwj xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau Lavxias keeb kwm kev coj noj coj ua yog qhov tseeb tias thaum lub sijhawm tsim cov duab kos duab hauv tebchaws Russia tau tawg ua ntu zus. Hauv lwm lo lus, nws nyob ntawm theemtsim. Thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, kev kos duab ntawm cov duab hauv tsev tau raug kev sib piv tas li, kev thuam hnyav thiab, qhov tseeb, tsuas yog thaum pib ntawm txoj kev loj hlob. Nws yog cov hauj lwm ntawm Pavel Mikhailovich Tretyakov uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm mus systematize tej hauj lwm ntawm lub teb chaws lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm painting thiab cia tsuas xaiv tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub gallery, yog li teeb lub suab rau kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm Lavxias teb sab zoo art.

Kev koom tes rau kev kos duab

Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias hauv nws lub hnub nyoog laus tus neeg sau khoom tsis tau tso tseg cov khoom ntxiv thiab txawm tias tau txais nyiaj ntiag tug rau nws txoj kev tu thiab nthuav dav. Raws li ntau qhov chaw, Pavel Mikhailovich tau txais ntau yam haujlwm tshiab rau lub tsev khaws khoom txhua xyoo, suav nrog cov duab kos thiab kos duab. Nrog nws cov hauj lwm pab dawb, Pavel Tretyakov ntxiv dag zog rau lub ntiaj teb no tseem ceeb ntawm Tretyakov Gallery. Tab sis kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Pavel Mikhailovich tsis xaus rau ntawd. Xyoo 1893, tus sau tau los ua ib tug tswv cuab ntawm St. Petersburg Academy of Arts.

Duab
Duab

Pavel Mikhailovich Tretyakov Gallery yog nrov heev ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws niaj hnub no. Qhov no tsuas yog hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm nws txoj kev tsim.

Cultural Heritage

Yog li, lub tswv yim ntawm Pavel Mikhailovich Tretyakov los tsim ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv tebchaws tau tiav lawm. Tretyakov Gallery tau dhau los ua thawj qhov chaw pub dawb tuaj xyuas. Cov khoom tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau Russia tau sau rau hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej no. Pavel Tretyakov tau suav rau qhov tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv luv luv, lub gallery tsis tau tsuas yog ua ke cov hauj lwm ntawm cov zoo tshaj plaws sau ntawv ntawm lub era, tab sis kuj tau los ua ib yam ntawm cov cim thiabcov lus qhia rau kev tsim lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm kab lis kev cai Russia.

thoob plaws hauv nws keeb kwm, Tretyakov Gallery tau dhau los ua ib qho chaw txais khoom plig rau cov haujlwm zoo li no los ntawm Schilder, Khudyakov, Trutnev, Savrasov, Trutovsky, Bruni, Lagorio thiab Bryullov.

Duab
Duab

Txoj haujlwm ntawm Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm tau txais kev hwm tshwj xeeb los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij. Pavel Mikhailovich Tretyakov tau zoo siab los ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm ntawm sab ntsuj plig, txaus siab rau kev hlub rau lawv thaj av, rau Niam, rau Russia. Lub collector unmistakably txheeb xyuas nrog nws innate kev zoo nkauj lub extraordinary fullness nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm cov masters. Nyob rau hauv lawv cov paintings, cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ncaj ncees, lub siab xav rau qhov tseeb thiab kev vam meej uas mob siab rau Pavel Mikhailovich. Tsis muaj kev xav tias kev ua haujlwm ntawm Wanderers nyob hauv qhov chaw tseem ceeb hauv kev sau ntawm Tretyakov.

Tretyakov txoj cai

Ua tsaug rau txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb, lub hom phiaj zoo, nrog rau tus cwj pwm tshwj xeeb, Tretyakov muaj ntau tus neeg paub zoo thiab cov phooj ywg ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam. Muaj ntau cov duab, ntawm lawv tus kheej teg num, muab kev pab thiab kev txhawb nqa nyob rau hauv lub creation ntawm lub Tretyakov Gallery. Pavel Mikhailovich tau hlub thiab hwm nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig no. Txawm hais tias ntawm lwm cov neeg sau khoom, Tretyakov tau muab lub xibtes thiab, ntawm lwm yam, tau tso cai los ua thawj tus xaiv tsim rau nws lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm cov xim pleev xim. Txhua tus kws ua yeeb yam tau paub txog Pavel Tretyakov. Ib tug luv luv biography ntawm tus sau tsuas yog hais tias, ntxiv rau nws cov hauj lwm zoo, nws tus kheej nyiam txoj cai ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam. Yog li ntawd,Volnukhin pleev xim rau nws portrait rau tus sau.

kev ua si hauv zej zog

Pavel Tretyakov yog phooj ywg nrog ntau tus kws ua yeeb yam thiab txhawb nqa ntau tus ntawm lawv. Ntawm cov duab zoo li no yog Kramskoy, Perov, Vasiliev thiab ntau lwm tus tsim. Tab sis tus sau lub siab hlub tsis xaus rau ntawd. Pavel Mikhailovich nquag txhawb nqa cov tsev kawm tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg tsis hnov lus, txhawb nqa nyiaj txiag rau cov poj ntsuam ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam tsis zoo, nrog rau lawv cov menyuam. Nws txawm tau koom nrog kev npaj ib lub tsev rau lawv. Cov kev ua ub no qhia txog qhov dav-minded Pavel Tretyakov muaj. Biography ntawm tus sau ua rau ib tug indelible tswv yim raws li txoj kev lub neej ntawm ib tug neeg siab dawb siab zoo.

Cov khoom ua tiav

Tretyakov Pavel Mikhailovich tau nqis mus rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab ua ib tus phab ej tiag tiag uas tau ua ntau yam rau nws Lub Tebchaws thiab nws txoj kev vam meej. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau tus kws tshaj lij kos duab qhia nws tias yog ib tus neeg nyiam tiag tiag ntawm nws lub tebchaws. Tau kawg, nws nyuaj rau tsis pom zoo nrog qhov no. Tom qab tag nrho, lub hom phiaj ntawm Pavel Mikhailovich yog mus sau lub loj tshaj plaws tau sau ntawm precisely Lavxias teb sab tej hauj lwm, muab faib thiab qhia nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws lub yeeb koob ntawm Lavxias teb sab nyiaj txiag zoo nkauj. Tsis tas li ntawd, Tretyakov yeej tsis muaj kev kawm txuj ci, txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis muaj kev ntseeg tau xaiv qhov khoom pov thawj zoo tshaj plaws rau nws qhov chaw. Phau ntawv keeb kwm ntawm Tretyakov Pavel Mikhailovich yog ib qho piv txwv zoo heev uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau rau koj lub tebchaws.

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