Pastel painting: txheej txheem, teebmeem thiab nta ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog pastel

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Pastel painting yog ib qho kev coj zoo thiab kev coj zoo hauv kev kos duab kos duab. Kev kos duab siv cov txheej txheem no yog qhov yooj yim heev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xaiv cov khoom zoo. Cov xim yog ntshiab, tshiab, thiab shading ua rau cov paintings txawm sib tw thiab kov.

Txoj kev taw qhia no

Cov txiaj ntsig hauv pastel painting yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev hloov pauv, purity ntawm cov xim, qab ntxiag velvety nto, tab sis cov kws ua yeeb yam yuav tsum muaj kev txawj ntse, vim tias yog ua tsis tau zoo, cov txheej txheem no yuav plam nws txoj kev ntxim nyiam thiab sophistication. Pastel yog tus ntoo khaub lig ntawm kev kos duab thiab pleev xim, yog li koj tuaj yeem kos kab, strokes thiab shading nrog nws.

Qhov kev taw qhia hauv kev pleev xim no yuav tsum muaj cov kab mob sib kis thiab kab. Tus tswv yuav tsum muaj kev txawj ntse txawj ntse kom pom qhov sib xyaw ua ke zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov xim, vim nws yuav nyuaj heev los hloov lawv. Cov teebmeem nto moo hauv pastel painting yog lub ci ntsa iab ntawm lub suab, lub peev xwm zoo rau kev sib xyaw thiab sib xyaw xim.

Thaum tsim ib lub tswv yim, yuav tsum muaj teeb pom kev zoo, vimkev ua si ntawm cov xim hauv daim duab yog nyob ntawm qhov siv thiab kev taw qhia ntawm lub teeb. Qhov no yog dab tsi pastel painting yog txhua yam hais txog. Cov duab zoo li no ua rau muaj kev qhuas thiab muaj lub siab xav pom lawv nyob rau hauv qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov pom kev.

Ntau yam khoom

Rau kev pleev xim pastel, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom siv kom koj tau txais daim duab zoo nkauj. Muaj peb hom pastel:

• roj;
• wax;
• dry.

Ob cov roj thiab qhuav pastels yog tsim los ntawm nias. Tsuas yog cov roj linseed thiab cov xim ntxiv rau cov roj hauv paus, thiab cov khoom siv zoo nkauj nrog cov xim sib ntxiv yog ntxiv rau lub hauv paus wax.

Roj pastel yog siv los qhia lub hom phiaj, cov qauv qhuav yog tsim rau kev qhia thiab kos duab. Thaum kos duab nrog cov pastels qhuav, txoj kev shading yog siv, uas tso cai rau koj los tsim cov kev hloov du thiab muag heev.

Cov qauv no ntawm pastel muaj nyob rau hauv ob hom: tawv thiab mos. Cov mos mos muaj cov xim dawb huv thiab ib qho me me ntawm cov ntawv khi. Nws yog qhov yooj yim rau nws ua kom dav strokes ntawm cov xim saturated. Cov crayons nyuaj yuav tsis tshua tawg vim tias lawv muaj cov ntaub ntawv loj. Nws yog qhov yooj yim los tsim cov duab kos nrog lawv, vim tias koj tuaj yeem ua ob lub suab thiab kos duab ntawm cov ntsiab lus zoo.

Rau pastel painting, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov ntawv zoo. Rau qhov no, cov ntawv xim pastel feem ntau yog siv. Lub suab ntawm daim ntawv yuav tsum raug xaiv coj mus rau hauv tus account tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus qauv. Vim li cas ho tsis siv daim ntawv dawb? Vim tias nws yog qhov nyuaj dua los ntsuas qhov saturation ntawm lub ntsiabpaj.

Muaj peb hom ntawv rau kos duab nrog pastel:

• sandpaper - nws yog siv los tsim artwork, nws tuaj yeem muas hauv hom loj;
• pastel board - muaj me me ntawm cork;
• ntawv velvet.

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov qauv pastel los ntawm kev tawg, nws raug kho nrog cov tshuaj tsuag plaub hau lossis ib qho tshwj xeeb fixative. Cov xim ua softer thiab ntxaum.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.

Pastel painting siv shading los tsim cov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov xim thiab cov kab du. Nws lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog kom sib npaug ntawm cov xim. Rau shading, tus kws kos duab siv cov ntaub qhwv, ntiv tes los yog plaub.

Nrog rau cov txheej txheem no, tus tswv tuaj yeem tsim tus ciam teb du los ntawm kev hloov qhov kev siv ntawm cov xim. Qhov no yog cov txheej txheem yooj yim hauv pastel painting, nws yooj yim rau kev ua. Tus kws kos duab tsim ib qho duab kos thiab pib rub lub strokes, thiab tom qab ntawd muab cov xim ntau xim xim xim rau saum cov shading.

ntiv tes sib xyaw thiab smudge hla kev sib tsoo

Hauv kev pleev xim pastel, shading nrog ntiv tes feem ntau yog siv. Yog tias koj ua haujlwm nrog qhov chaw loj, ces kis cov xim nrog cov ntiv tes nias ua ke. Yog tias daim duab me me, ces cov ntiv tes yog txaus rau qhov no. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom ntxuav cov xim tom qab txhua qhov ntxoov ntxoo kom tsis txhob muaj av.

Cov txheej ntawm pastels ntawm cov xim sib txawv tuaj yeem ua rau ib leegphooj ywg, tab sis nco ntsoov tias cov nplua nuj nyob hauv qab, qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm txheej saum toj kawg nkaus yuav txawv ntawm qhov qub. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov no, feather hauv qab txheej, thiab tom qab ntawd mus thov lwm cov xim.

Nyob zoo

Cov txheej txheem no hauv pastel pleev xim yuav tsum siv tsawg li sai tau vim tias nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov xim tsis muaj zog. Ib lub lwv yog siv los ntxuav, tab sis yog tias nws tsis siv kom raug, qhov chaw tuaj yeem raug puas tsuaj, vim li ntawd, pastel yuav dag tsis sib xws.

Npaj thaj chaw rau kev kho. So nrog paj rwb ntaub plaub los yog ib daim ntaub, tshem tawm qee cov xim. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem siv lub lwv. Nws tsis tas yuav tsum tau nias lub zog kom tsis txhob ua kom puas rau saum npoo ntawm tus qauv. Yog tias koj ua raws li cov lus qhia no, koj yuav ua tib zoo kho cov duab kos.

kab thiab chaw

Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm pastel painting, koj yuav tsum tau them tshwj xeeb mloog mus rau kab thiab me ntsis. Lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam, yooj yim, uas hais txog qhov contour, lossis ntau dua, tsim cov duab thiab ntim. Tus kws kos duab yuav tsum ua tib zoo xaiv cov duab ntawm cov kab thiab qhov chaw txhawm rau txhawm rau qhia nws lub tswv yim kom raug.

Txhawm rau tsim lawv, koj yuav tsum siv pastel thaiv thiab kos nrog nws ntawm lub kaum ntse ntse lossis tiaj tus. Yog tias tus kws kos duab xaiv qhov kev xaiv thib ob, ces nws yuav tau txais strokes sib npaug rau qhov dav ntawm qhov bar.

Kev kos kab, tus tswv siv tawv pastel. Lub chalk yog muab tso nrog ib tug ntug thiab ib txoj kab yog kos - nws hloov tawmncaj ncaj. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov pastel mos, tsuas yog qhov dav dav dav yuav loj dua.

Cov neeg pleev kob pastel siab tshaj plaws siv cov xim tawv nqaij thiab cov shading tsawg. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias feathering dulls lub saturation ntawm cov xim, thiab qhov no tsis nyiam los ntawm ib co artists. Tias yog vim li cas ntau tus neeg siv cov khoom tsis sib xyaw, uas zoo kawg nkaus qhia qhov purity thiab ci ntsa iab ntawm cov xim.

Muaj cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb hauv kev pleev xim pastel, uas cov tswv tsis siv shading txhua, tab sis tsim ib daim duab los ntawm cov pob dawb huv. Thaum saib ze, lawv zoo li yog qhov kev xav tsis thoob, tab sis yog tias koj rov qab mus, tus saib yuav pom cov ntaub pua tsev.

A Brief History

Lub npe "pastel" los ntawm lo lus "ib qho pastello", uas txhais tau tias yog duab nrog dub Italian cwj mem thiab sanguine. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XVIII, cov txheej txheem no tau nrov, nws tau siv dav hauv Fabkis thiab Askiv. Cov neeg ua yeeb yam pastel nto moo yog Francois Boucher, Chardin, Delacroix thiab lwm tus.

Maj mam, nws cov koob meej me ntsis txo qis, tab sis pastels rov qab los ua kev nyiam rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam hauv lub xyoo thib ob ntawm xyoo pua 19th. Pastel tau nquag siv hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Impressionists, vim tias nws tau ua kom tau txais cov xim ntshiab thiab zoo nkauj. Cov Impressionists tsim cov duab zoo nkauj heev, cov duab zoo nkauj.

In Russian fine arts

Hauv tebchaws Russia, pastel pib siv thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th ua tsaug rau cov kws ua yeeb yam txawv teb chaws. ATThaum pib, tsuas yog txawv teb chaws masters pleev xim rau, leej twg ua haujlwm rau kev txiav txim. Cov kws kos duab nto moo ntawm pastel painting nyob rau hauv Russia yog Karl-Wilhelm Bardu, uas pleev xim rau hauv cov txheej txheem no; Nws kuj tau siv los ntawm Alexander Orlovsky thiab Alexei Gavrilovich Venetsianov thiab lwm tus masters. Cov qauv no hauv kev kos duab kos duab tau tsim cov toj roob hauv pes zoo nkauj nrog cov xim ntshiab thiab cov kab mos.