2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Koj puas nyiam cov lus tsis sib haum xeeb? Ntau tus yuav pom zoo tias nws nyuaj rau nrhiav tau ib yam dab tsi dhuav dua. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no yuav muaj ntau yam piv txwv tshaj abstruse theoretical kev tshawb fawb. Tab sis lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub tswvyim ntawm "postmodernism nyob rau hauv architecture" tseem tsim nyog muab. Cia peb pib nrog qhov tseeb tias postmodernism feem ntau hu ua kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm qhov thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Nyob rau hauv architecture, nws qhia nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv amazing inventions, theatrical thiab playful pib thiab complex figuration koom haum. Cov lus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv architectural tau dhau los ua ntau dua, thiab cov ntim thiab cov ntaub ntawv tau ua ntau dua. Yooj yim muab tso, cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm postmodernism rov qab kos duab rau tom qab ntawd architecture. Tam sim no cia peb mus rau qhov piv txwv.
Dancing House
Lub tsev teev ntuj nyob hauv Prague. Nws tau tsim thaum xyoo 1994-1996. tsim los ntawm Vlad Milunovich thiab Frank Gehry. Lub architecture ntawm postmodernism yog tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub tsev no ntau tshaj tag nrho. Lub tsev hu ua las voos vim cov kws tsim vaj tsev tau sim ua ob peb tus neeg ua yeeb yam nto moo - F. Astaire thiab D. Rogers.
Lub "Dancing House" muaj ob lub yees - nkhaus thiabzoo tib yam. Lub iav ib feem ntawm lub tsev uas tig mus rau txoj kev yog ib tug poj niam nyob rau hauv ib tug ntws tiab, thaum ib feem ntawm lub tsev uas tig mus rau tus dej yog ib tug txiv neej nyob rau hauv lub kaus mom saum toj kawg nkaus. Cov huab cua yog txhim kho los ntawm kev dhia thiab seev cev qhov rais. Cov txheej txheem architectural kawg yog ncaj qha ntsig txog kev tsim ntawm Mondrian, nrog nws cov duab "Broadway Boogie-Woogie". Postmodernism nyob rau hauv lub architecture ntawm lub tsev piav qhia yog pom nyob rau hauv dynamic kab thiab asymmetric transformations.
Room-piano nrog violin
Xyoo 2007, ib lub tsev zoo li lub piano thiab violin tau tsim nyob rau hauv Suav nroog Huainan. Ntau tus kws kos duab sau tseg tias postmodernism tau qhia meej meej hauv lub tsev no. Lub architecture ntawm lub tsev-piano yog ib tug niaj hnub outrageous. Nws tau tsim los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm los ntawm Hefei University of Technology thiab Huainan Fangkai Decoration Project Co.
Cov vaj tsev tsim vaj tsev muaj xws li 2 lub suab paj nruag, uas yog ua los ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm 1:50 thiab yog cov ntawv luam ntawm piano thiab violin. Cov ntaub ntawv xaiv los ntawm cov kws tsim vaj tsev ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua ke cov cim nrog cov haujlwm siv hluav taws xob. Tshwj xeeb, cov duab ntawm lub piano ua rau nws muaj peev xwm faib qhov chaw rau qhov chaw ua yeeb yam, thaum lub suab nkauj ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tso ib lub staircase rau cov chav hauv nws. Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev zoo nkauj nrog cov tswv yim yuav tsum yog postmodernism hauv architecture.
Humpback House
Ib qho piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm postmodernism tseem yog "Humpback House", nyob hauv Polishlub nroog Sopot. Lub tsev no yog ib feem ntawm lub khw muag khoom thiab tsim los ntawm Jacek Karnowski. Sketches rau lub tsev yav tom ntej tau tsim los ntawm Pierre Dahlberg thiab Jan Shanser. Lub hom phiaj ntawm lub tsev yog heev banal - kom nyiam cov neeg siv khoom tshiab. Nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm, lub "Humpback House" tau txais lub npe ntawm lub tswv yim zoo tshaj plaws architectural nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland. Lub ntsiab feature ntawm cov qauv no yog qhov tsis tiav ntawm cov kab ncaj nraim thiab cov ces kaum raug. Txawm tias nws cov balconies zoo li zoo li dej hiav txwv. Pom lub tsev zoo heev no, koj yuav nkag siab tam sim ntawd tias postmodernism hauv architecture yog dab tsi.
Pom zoo:
Postmodernism nyob rau hauv painting. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm postmodernism
Postmodernism nyob rau hauv painting yog ib tug niaj hnub qauv nyob rau hauv zoo arts uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th thiab yog heev nrov nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe thiab America
Piv txwv ntawm dab neeg. Piv txwv ntawm cov me me ntawm cov lus dab neeg, cov dab neeg ua haujlwm
Folklore li qhov ncauj pej xeem kos duab yog kev kos duab sib koom ua ke ntawm tib neeg, uas qhia txog nws qhov kev xav zoo thiab lub neej tiag tiag, kev ntseeg ntiaj teb kev pom
Eclectic style nyob rau hauv architecture: yam ntxwv, architects, piv txwv
Kwv yees li ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, cov style eclectic tau tshwm sim hauv Russia. Nyob rau hauv architecture, nws qhia nws tus kheej feem ntau contrastingly. Qhov kev taw qhia no los hloov classicism. Tab sis yog hais tias yav dhau los style muab lub nroog ib txwm layout, nteg lub hauv paus rau cov chaw, ces eclecticism tau sau lub nruj qauv ntawm lub quarters thiab ua tiav hauv nroog ensembles
Ib zaj lus piv txwv txog kev phooj ywg. Cov lus piv txwv luv txog kev phooj ywg rau menyuam yaus
Tib neeg ib txwm nyiam cov lus piv txwv. Lawv muaj lub ntsiab lus tob thiab pab tib neeg paub lub ntsiab ntawm ntau yam. Nws tsis muaj teeb meem yog tias nws yog ib zaj lus piv txwv txog kev phooj ywg lossis zaj lus piv txwv txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub neej, qhov tseem ceeb yog tias zaj dab neeg no ib txwm muaj, yog thiab yuav xav tau ntawm tib neeg rau ntau yam
Piv txwv ntawm architecture ntawm ntau hom. Thawj piv txwv ntawm cov qauv tshiab
Ntiaj teb architecture tsim raws li txoj cai ntawm pawg ntseeg dominance. Cov vaj tse nyob hauv vaj tse zoo li me me, thaum lub tuam tsev tau tawm tsam hauv lawv qhov pom zoo. Thaum lub sij hawm Nrab Hnub nyoog, lub tsev teev ntuj muaj cov nyiaj tseem ceeb uas cov txiv plig siab tshaj tau txais los ntawm lub xeev, ntxiv rau, cov nyiaj pub dawb los ntawm parishioners nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj treasury. Nrog rau cov nyiaj no, cov tuam tsev tau tsim thoob plaws Russia
