Postmodernism nyob rau hauv painting. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm postmodernism

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Postmodernism hauv kev pleev xim yog ib qho kev niaj hnub hauv kev ua yeeb yam zoo uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo pua 20th thiab nrov heev hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab Amelikas.

Postmodernism

Lub npe ntawm qhov style no txhais tau tias "tom qab niaj hnub". Tab sis postmodernism tsis tuaj yeem pom tau li ntawd unambiguously. Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog ib qho kev taw qhia hauv kev kos duab - nws yog ib qho kev qhia ntawm tib neeg ntiaj teb kev pom, lub xeev ntawm lub siab. Postmodernism yog ib txoj hauv kev qhia koj tus kheej. Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov qauv no yog kev tawm tsam rau kev muaj tiag, kev tsis lees paub ntawm cov qauv, kev siv cov ntawv npaj ua tiav, thiab irony.

Postmodernism tau tshwm sim ua ib txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv kev niaj hnub. Qhov style no tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Lo lus "postmodernism" yog thawj zaug siv nyob rau hauv 1917 nyob rau hauv ib tsab xov xwm uas thuam Nietzsche txoj kev xav ntawm tus superman.

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm postmodernism yog:

• Qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev nom kev tswv thiab neo-conservative ideology, uas yog yam ntxwv ntawm eclecticism, fetishism.
• Umberto Eco (leej twg yuav tau tham hauv qab no) txhais hom ntawv no ua ib lub tswv yim uas pab hloov ib lub sijhawm hauv kab lis kev cai mus rau lwm qhov.
• Postmodernism yog ib txoj hauv kev rov xav txog yav dhau los, vim nws tsis tuaj yeem rhuav tshem.
• Lub sijhawm no yog lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb raws li kev nkag siab tshwj xeeb hauv ntiaj teb.
• X. Leten thiab S. Suleiman ntseeg tias postmodernism tsis tuaj yeem suav tias yog ib qho kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj.
• Ntawm no yog lub sijhawm uas nws lub ntsiab yog kev ntseeg tias lub siab yog txhua yam.

Postmodernism hauv art

Thawj zaug qhov style no tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv ob hom kev kos duab - postmodernism hauv kev pleev xim thiab hauv ntawv. Thawj cov ntawv ntawm cov lus qhia no tau tshwm sim hauv cov ntawv tshiab los ntawm Hermann Gasse "Steppenwolf". Phau ntawv no yog phau ntawv desktop rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm hippie subculture. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm "postmodernism" qauv yog xws li sau ntawv xws li: Umberto Eco, Tatiana Tolstaya, Jorge Borges, Victor Pelevin. Ib qho ntawm cov dab neeg nto moo tshaj plaws hauv cov style no yog Lub Npe Rose. Tus sau phau ntawv no yog Umberto Eco. Hauv kev kos duab ntawm xinesmas, thawj zaj duab xis tsim nyob rau hauv postmodern style yog zaj duab xis Freaks. Hom zaj duab xis yog ntshai heev. Cov neeg sawv cev ci ntsa iab tshaj plaws ntawm postmodernism hauv xinesmas yog Quentin Tarantino.

Tus qauv no ua rau tsis muaj kev sim los tsim ib qho kev cai thoob ntiaj teb. Qhov tsuas yog tus nqi ntawm no yog kev ywj pheej ntawm tus tsim thiab tsis muaj kev txwv rau kev qhia tus kheej. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm postmodernism yog "txhua yam tau tso cai."

Zoo arts

Postmodernism nyob rau hauv painting ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th tau tshaj tawm nws lub tswv yim tseem ceeb - tsis muaj qhov txawv ntawm ib daim ntawv luam thiab tus thawj. Cov kws ua yeeb yam Postmodern tau ua tiav lub tswv yim no hauv lawv cov duab kos duab - tsim lawv, tom qab ntawd rov xav dua, hloov pauv yam uas twb tau tsim ua ntej lawm.

Postmodernism hauv kev pleev xim tshwm sim los ntawm kev niaj hnub, uas ib zaug tsis lees paub cov classics, txhua yam kev kawm, tab sis thaum kawg nws tus kheej tau hloov mus rau hauv qeb ntawm classical art. Kev pleev xim tau mus txog qib tshiab. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, muaj qhov rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm ua ntej niaj hnub no.

Russia

Postmodernism nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab painting tau vam meej nyob rau hauv lub 90s ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum. Qhov ci ntsa iab hauv qhov kev coj ua zoo nkauj no yog cov kws ua yeeb yam los ntawm pab pawg muaj tswv yim "Tus kheej":

• A. Menuus.
• Hyper-Dupper.
• M. Tkachev.
• Max-Maksyutin.
• A. Yeej.
• P. Veshchev.
• S. Nosova.
• D. Angelica.
• B. Kuznetsov.
• M. Kotlin.

Pab pawg muaj tswv yim "SVOI" yog tib lub cev, sib sau ua ke los ntawm ntau tus kws kos duab.

Lavxias teb sab postmodernism nyob rau hauv painting yog tag nrho raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev taw qhia.

Artists uas ua haujlwm hauv hom no

Cov neeg sawv cev nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm kev tshaj tawm hauv kev kos duab:

• YJoseph Beuys.
• Ubaldo Bartolini.
• B. Mosquito.
• Francesco Clemente.
• A. Melamid.
• Nicolas de Maria.
• M. Merz.
• Sandro Kia.
• Omar Galliani.
• Carlo Mariani.
• Luigi Ontani.
• Paladino.

YJoseph Beuys

Tus kws kos duab German no yug hauv xyoo 1921. Joseph Beuys yog ib tus neeg sawv cev tseem ceeb ntawm "postmodernism" txav hauv kev kos duab. Cov duab kos duab thiab cov khoom kos duab ntawm tus kws kos duab no siv zog los nthuav tawm hauv txhua lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm kev kos duab niaj hnub. Josef cov txuj ci rau kev kos duab tau tshwm sim nws tus kheej thaum yau. Txij thaum yau nws tau koom nrog kev kos duab thiab suab paj nruag. Rov mus xyuas lub studio ntawm tus kws kos duab Achilles Murtgat. Thaum tseem yog tub ntxhais kawm ntawv, J. Beuys tau nyeem ntau phau ntawv ntawm biology, kos duab, tshuaj thiab zoology. Txij li thaum xyoo 1939, tus kws kos duab yav tom ntej tau ua ke nws txoj kev kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv nrog kev ua haujlwm hauv circus, qhov chaw nws saib xyuas tsiaj. Xyoo 1941, tom qab tawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv, nws tau ua haujlwm pub dawb rau Luftwaffe. Nws thawj zaug ua haujlwm hauv xov tooj cua, tom qab ntawd los ua tus neeg tua phom tom qab ntawm tus foob pob. Thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog, Josef pleev xim ntau heev thiab pib xav txog kev ua hauj lwm ua ib tug kws kos duab. Xyoo 1947, J. Beuys tau nkag mus rau Academy of Arts, qhov uas nws tom qab tau qhia thiab tau txais lub npe ntawm tus xibfwb. Xyoo 1974, nws qhib lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Dawb, uas txhua tus tuaj yeem nkag mus kawm yam tsis muaj hnub nyoog txwv thiab tsis muaj kev xeem nkag. Nws paintings muaj xws li kos duab nyob rau hauv watercolor thiab lead point depicting ntau yam tsiaj, zoo li pob zeb paintings. Nws kuj yog ib tug sculptor thiab ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm expressionism, sculpting tombstones kom txiav txim. Joseph Beuys tuag xyoo 1986 hauv Düsseldorf.

Francesco Clemente

Lwm tus neeg sawv cev hauv ntiaj teb nto moo ntawm "postmodernism" style hauv kev pleev xim yog tus kws kos duab Italian Francesco Clemente. Nws yug hauv Naples xyoo 1952. Thawj qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm nws txoj haujlwm tau tuav hauv Rome, xyoo 1971, thaum nws muaj 19 xyoo. Tus kws kos duab tau mus ncig ntau, mus xyuasAfghanistan, hauv Is Nrias teb. Nws tus poj niam yog ib tug ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam. Francesco Clemente hlub Is Nrias teb thiab tau mus xyuas qhov ntawd ntau zaus. Nws poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog cov kab lis kev cai ntawm lub teb chaws no heev uas nws txawm koom tes nrog Indian miniaturists thiab ntawv craftsmen - nws pleev xim rau gouache miniatures ntawm xuas tes ua ntawv. Lub koob meej coj mus rau cov duab kos duab, uas qhia txog erotic dluab ntawm feem ntau mutilated qhov chaw ntawm tib neeg lub cev, ntau yam ntawm nws creation tau ua los ntawm nws nyob rau hauv cov xim nplua nuj heev. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1980s, nws tau pleev xim rau ib tug series ntawm roj paintings. Nyob rau hauv lub 90s ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, nws pib ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug tshiab txheej txheem rau nws tus kheej - ib tug wax fresco. Cov haujlwm ntawm F. Clemente tau koom nrog ntau qhov kev nthuav qhia hauv ntau lub tebchaws. Nws cov hauj lwm uas ntseeg siab tshaj plaws yog cov uas nws qhia nws txoj kev xav, nws txoj kev nyuaj siab, kev xav thiab kev nyiam ua. Ib qho ntawm nws qhov kev nthuav qhia zaum kawg tau tshwm sim hauv xyoo 2011. Francesco Clemente tseem nyob thiab ua haujlwm hauv New York, tab sis feem ntau mus ntsib Is Nrias teb.

Sandro Kia

Lwm tus kws kos duab Italian uas sawv cev rau postmodernism hauv kev pleev xim. Daim duab ntawm ib qho haujlwm ntawm Sandro Chia tau qhia hauv kab lus no.

Nws tsis yog ib tug neeg pleev kob xwb, nws tseem yog ib tug kws kos duab thiab tus kws kos duab. Lub koob meej tuaj rau nws hauv 80s ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum. Sandro Chia yug hauv Ltalis xyoo 1946. Kawm hauv nws lub nroog, Florence. Tom qab kawm tiav, nws tau mus ncig ntau, nrhiav qhov chaw nyob zoo rau nws tus kheej, vim nws tshawb nrhiav hauv 1970 nws pib nyob hauv Rome, thiab xyoo 1980 nws tsiv mus rau New York. York. Tam sim no S. Kia nyob hauv Miami lossis hauv Rome. Tus kws kos duab ua haujlwm tau pib nthuav tawm ob qho tib si hauv Ltalis thiab lwm lub tebchaws - hauv 70s. Sandro Chia muaj nws tus kheej cov lus kos duab, uas yog sau nrog irony. Nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm, ci saturated xim. Ntau ntawm nws paintings depict txiv neej cov duab ntawm ib tug heroic tsos. Xyoo 2005, Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Ltalis muab khoom plig Sandro Chia nrog ib qho khoom plig kub rau nws txoj kev koom tes rau kev txhim kho kab lis kev cai thiab kos duab. Ntau tus duab kos duab los ntawm tus kws kos duab muaj nyob hauv cov tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Tebchaws Yelemees, Nyiv, Switzerland, Israel, Ltalis thiab lwm lub tebchaws.

Mimmo Paladino

Italian postmodern artist. Yug nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm lub tebchaws. Kawm tiav los ntawm College of Arts. Hauv kev txhawb siab ntawm kev ua yeeb yam hauv xyoo 70s, nws tau ua ib lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Nws tsuas yog ua haujlwm hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm tempera fresco. Nyob rau hauv 1980, nyob rau hauv Venice, nws tej hauj lwm tau nthuav tawm thawj zaug ntawm kev nthuav qhia, ntawm cov duab ntawm lwm cov kws ua yeeb yam tom qab. Ntawm lawv yog cov npe xws li Sandro Chia, Nicola de Maria, Francesco Clemente thiab lwm tus. Ib xyoos tom qab, Basel Art Tsev khaws puav pheej tau teeb tsa kev nthuav qhia tus kheej ntawm cov duab los ntawm Mimmo Paladino. Tom qab ntawd muaj ob peb tus kheej ntxiv hauv lwm lub nroog ntawm Ltalis. Ntxiv nrog rau kev kos duab, tus kws kos duab yog sculptor.

Nws sculpted nws thawj tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv 1980. Nws sculptures tau muaj koob meej tam sim ntawd. Lawv tau nthuav tawm hauv London thiab Paris hauv cov chav ua yeeb yam tshaj plaws. Hauv xyoo 1990, Mimmo tau tsim nws lub voj voog ntawm 20 cov duab puab dawb ua hauv cov xov xwm sib xyaw. Tus neeg pleev kobtau txais lub npe ntawm tus tswv cuab ntawm Royal Academy of Art hauv London. Tsis tas li ntawd, M. Paladino yog tus sau scenery rau kev ua yeeb yam hauv Rome thiab Argentina. Painting ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv Mimmo lub neej.