Alexander Kuprin: biography ntawm tus kws sau ntawv

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Alexander Ivanovich Kuprin yog tus kws sau ntawv Lavxias nto moo. Nws tej hauj lwm, woven los ntawm cov dab neeg ntawm lub neej tiag tiag, muaj cov "tuag" passions thiab zoo siab lub siab xav. Heroes thiab villains tuaj rau lub neej ntawm nplooj ntawv ntawm nws cov phau ntawv, los ntawm tus kheej mus rau generals. Thiab tag nrho cov no tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev cia siab tsis txaus ntseeg thiab tho kev hlub rau lub neej, uas tus kws sau ntawv Kuprin muab rau nws cov neeg nyeem.

Biography

Nws yug hauv xyoo 1870 hauv nroog Narovchat (Penza xeev) hauv tsev neeg ua haujlwm. Ib xyoos tom qab yug me nyuam tub, leej txiv tuag, thiab leej niam tsiv mus rau Moscow. Ntawm no yog thaum yau ntawm tus sau yav tom ntej. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 6 xyoo, nws raug xa mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv nce qib Razumovsky, thiab tom qab kawm tiav xyoo 1880, mus rau Cadet Corps. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 18 xyoo, tom qab kawm tiav, Alexander Kuprin, uas nws biography yog inextricably txuas nrog tub rog affairs, nkag mus rau lub Alexander Cadet School. Ntawm no nws sau nws thawj txoj haujlwm, The Last Debut, uas tau tso tawm xyoo 1889.

Ntuj tsim txiaj

Tom qab kawm tiav tsev kawm qib siab, Kuprin tau tso npe rau hauv tub rog tub rog. Nws nyob ntawm nosiv 4 xyoo. Tub ceev xwm lub neej muab cov khoom nplua nuj tshaj plaws rau nws cov ntawv sau. Lub sijhawm no, nws cov dab neeg "Nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj", "Hnub hmo ntuj", "Moonlight Night" thiab lwm yam tau luam tawm. Nyob rau hauv 1894, tom qab lub resignation ntawm Kuprin, uas nws biography pib nrog ib tug huv si slate, nws tsiv mus rau Kyiv. Tus kws sau ntawv sim ntau yam haujlwm, tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm lub neej, nrog rau cov tswv yim rau nws txoj haujlwm yav tom ntej. Hauv xyoo tom ntej, nws tau mus ncig ntau lub tebchaws. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm nws txoj kev taug kev yog cov dab neeg nto moo "Moloch", "Olesya", thiab cov dab neeg "The Werewolf" thiab "Wilderness".

Hauv xyoo 1901, tus kws sau ntawv Kuprin tau pib theem tshiab hauv nws lub neej. Nws biography tseem nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, qhov chaw uas nws yuav M. Davydova. Ntawm no nws tus ntxhais Lydia thiab tus tshiab masterpieces yug: zaj dab neeg "Duel", raws li zoo raws li cov dab neeg "White Poodle", "Swamp", "River ntawm lub neej" thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv 1907, tus sau prose yuav dua thiab muaj ib tug ntxhais thib ob, Xenia. Lub sijhawm no yog lub sijhawm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus sau. Nws sau cov dab neeg nto moo "Garnet Bracelet" thiab "Shulamith". Nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm ntawm lub sij hawm no, Kuprin, nws biography unfolds tawm tsam lub backdrop ntawm ob lub kiv puag ncig, qhia nws ntshai rau txoj hmoo ntawm tag nrho cov neeg Lavxias teb sab.

Kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw

Xyoo 1919, tus kws sau ntawv tau tsiv mus rau Paris. Ntawm no nws siv 17 xyoo ntawm nws lub neej. Qhov theem ntawm txoj kev muaj tswv yim no yog qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws hauv lub neej ntawm tus kws sau ntawv prose. Kev mob hauv tsev, nrog rau qhov tsis muaj nyiaj tsis tu ncua, yuam nws rov qab los tsev hauv xyoo 1937. Tab sis cov phiaj xwm muaj tswv yim tsis yog lub hom phiaj los ua qhov tseeb. Kuprin, uas nws biography yeej ib txwm txuam nrog Russia,sau ib tsab ntawv "Moscow nyob zoo". Tus kab mob no zuj zus, thiab thaum Lub Yim Hli 1938 tus kws sau ntawv tuag ntawm mob qog noj ntshav hauv Leningrad.

Artworks

Ntawm cov nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm cov kws sau ntawv yog cov dab neeg "Moloch", "Duel", "Pit", cov dab neeg "Olesya", "Garnet Bracelet", "Gambrinus". Kuprin txoj hauj lwm cuam tshuam rau ntau yam ntawm tib neeg lub neej. Nws sau txog kev hlub dawb huv thiab kev ua niam ntiav, hais txog tus phab ej thiab cov huab cua ntawm cov tub rog lub neej. Tsuas muaj ib yam uas ploj lawm hauv cov hauj lwm no - ib yam dab tsi uas tuaj yeem ua rau tus nyeem ntawv tsis txaus siab.