2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Alexey Varlamov yog tus kws sau ntawv Lavxias nto moo. Nws yug los rau lub rau hli ntuj 23, 1963 nyob rau hauv Moscow nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg ntawm ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm Glavlit thiab ib tug xib fwb ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus. Varlamov Aleksey Nikolayevich nyiam nyeem ntawv, nuv ntses, mus txawv tebchaws txij thaum yau. Qhov no tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv phau ntawv tshiab autobiographical "Kupavna" tsim nyob rau hauv 2000. Alexei Nikolaevich tau mus ncig ntau lub ntiaj teb thiab Russia - nws tau mus xyuas thaj chaw nruab nrab ntawm peb lub tebchaws, Caucasus, Siberia, Urals, Baikal, Carpathians, Far East, Tebchaws Asmeskas, Europe thiab Tuam Tshoj.
thawj qhov kev sim sau ntawv
A. Varlamov, uas nws biography nyiam peb, kawm tiav los ntawm Moscow State University (Faculty of Philology) nyob rau hauv 1985. Nws thawj qhov kev sim sau ntawv rov qab mus rau nws thaum yau. Tus kws sau ntawv nco qab tias nws ib txwm nyiam tsim ntau yam dab neeg thiab sau cia. Xyoo 1987, phau ntawv xov xwm "Lub Kaum Hli" (No. 12) tau luam tawm nws thawj txoj haujlwm (zaj dab neeg "Cockroaches"). Twb tau nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua hauj lwm ntawm no txawj sau ntawv, nws orientation ntawm classicalLavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv. Cov hauj lwm ntawm Varlamov tau zoo heev los ntawm kev hais lus ntawm Chekhov, Pushkin, Bunin, thiab Yu. P. Kazakov thiab A. P. Platonov.
Txoj kev los ntawm cov dab neeg luv mus rau cov dab neeg thiab cov dab neeg luv luv
Alexey Varlamov yog tus kws sau ntawv uas nws txoj hauv kev hauv kev sau ntawv yog los ntawm cov dab neeg mus rau ntau hom ntawv - cov dab neeg tshiab thiab cov dab neeg luv luv. Xyoo 1991, cov dab neeg "Lub Cim Nco Txog" thiab "Cov Ntaub Ntawv" tau luam tawm hauv "Znamya", xyoo 1992 hauv "Lub Ntiaj Teb Tshiab" - "Galasha" thiab "Christmas Eve". Tom qab ntawd ua raws li zaj dab neeg "Nyob zoo, huab tais!", "Roob". Nyob rau hauv 1995, Varlamov thawj phau ntawv, Loch, tshwm sim. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, sau ntawv, sau ntawv thiab sau xov xwm, thiab sau ntawv tseem ceeb. Kev sau ntawv ntawm ob zaj yeeb yaj kiab belongs rau tib lub sijhawm. Ib tug ntawm lawv tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm M. Roshchin thiab tau ua yeeb yam ntawm Young Drama Festival.
Zaj "Birth"
Varlamov tau nto moo hauv cov ntawv nyeem tom qab zaj dab neeg "Yug" tau luam tawm (hauv xyoo 1995 hauv "Lub Ntiaj Teb Tshiab"). Nyob rau hauv nws, lub neej ntawm ib tug txij nkawm yog muab piv nrog lub ups thiab downs ntawm Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm. Tus sau yuav siv txoj kev sib txuas ntau dua ib zaug. Lub cev xeeb tub nyuaj, kev yug me nyuam nyuaj uas ua raws li, thiab tom qab ntawd tus kab mob ntawm tus menyuam yug tshiab tau nthuav tawm tawm tsam cov keeb kwm ntawm kev tua thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1993 ntawm Tsev Dawb hauv Moscow. Qhov kawg ntawm zaj dab neeg yog kev vam meej: lub neej tshiab pib hauv tsev neeg. Qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo los txhais cov neeg sau kev kwv yees txog peb lub neej tshiab.lub teb chaws.
Roman "Loch"
Nyob rau hauv qhov tshiab "Loch", sau nyob rau hauv 1995, lub ntsiab lus ntawm Russia yog txuas ntxiv mus. Cov hauj lwm yog ua raws li lub canons ntawm nto moo pej xeem taleas, lub ntsiab cim ntawm uas yog Ivanushka tus ruam. Nyob rau hauv cov ntawv tshiab, qhov no yog Alexander Tezkin, tus tub thib peb uas tau yug los rau hauv tsev neeg vam meej los ntawm Moscow. Yuav luag 30 xyoo suav nrog lub sijhawm ua haujlwm (los ntawm 1963 txog 1993). Qhov chaw thaj chaw ntawm kev ua haujlwm (Moscow, Munich) yog ua tiav los ntawm qhov chaw sab ntsuj plig - hauv ntiaj teb thiab saum ntuj ceeb tsheej. Qhov no tshiab siv lub motif ntawm wandering, tsoos rau Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv. Tus phab ej piv lub ntiaj teb no mus rau thaj chaw uas muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo, thiab saum ntuj ceeb tsheej rau kev ywj pheej, uas tib neeg lub siab xav. Zaj dab neeg ntawm lub neej thiab kev hlub ntawm Alexander Tezkin yog muab tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm peb lub teb chaws, uas, raws li Tezkin, tab tom mus txog hnub kawg ua ntej lub ntiaj teb kawg. G. Mikhailova tau sau tseg tias Varlamov qhia zaj dab neeg ntawm kev tawg ntawm ib lub tebchaws loj thiab kev tuag ntawm tag nrho cov noob neej nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub teb chaws mainland.
Sunken Ark
Cov ntsiab lus no yog tsim los ua haujlwm ntxiv. Xyoo 1997, Sunken Ark tau luam tawm. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm zaj dab neeg yog lub neej thiab kev tuag ntawm ib tug sect ntawm eunuchs nyob rau hauv ib tug tej thaj chaw deb ces kaum ntawm lub North. Ilya Petrovich hlub Masha, nws tus menyuam kawm ntawv. Nws prophesies txog dab tsi tos Russia, thiab hloov mus ua "lub fortress ntawm tus Tswv" nyob rau hauv ua hauj lwm (qhov no yog li cas lub npe ntawm no hero yog txhais). Luppo piav txog tus Mexiyas. Nws hloov tawm mus ua ib tug hma nyob rau hauv yaj cov khaub ncaws, ib yam ntawm cov werewolf."Luppo" yog Latin rau "hma". Maria yog ib tug poj niam uas muaj lub npe Christian, ib tug poj niam ncaj ncees, tsis muaj leej twg tsis muaj lub nroog, raws li koj paub, sawv.
Dome
Tus tshiab "Lub Dome" ua tiav trilogy. Nws tau luam tawm xyoo 1999 hauv phau ntawv xov xwm "Lub Kaum Hli". 35 xyoo span cov xwm txheej - los ntawm 1965 txog 2000. "Dome" yog kev lees txim ntawm cov neeg tsis pom kev xim uas xav pom lub ntiaj teb xim. Nws tus mob piav qhia cov xwm txheej uas zoo heev hauv kev ua haujlwm. Qhov no yog ib qho tshiab hais txog Russia thaum lub sij hawm perestroika thiab cov xyoo tom ntej, thaum muaj qhov tshwm sim tshwj xeeb tshwm sim thoob plaws lub tebchaws - lub dome ntawm pos huab. Lub dome yog lub cim ntawm kev sib cais ntawm Russia.
Cov Islands tuaj sov hauv hiav txwv txias
Nyob rau xyoo 2000, zaj dab neeg hu ua "Sov Islands nyob rau Hiav Txwv Txias" tshwm sim. Nws lub ntsiab lus yog taug kev ntawm ob tug phooj ywg mus rau Russia North. Cov Islands tuaj, nyob rau hauv Hiav Txwv Dawb, ci ntsa iab nrog cov lus thov ntawm cov hauj sam rau Russia.
"Lub Siab Hma" los ntawm Alexei Varlamov
Nov yog tus kws sau ntawv tshiab los txog niaj hnub no, thiab tau luam tawm xyoo 2014. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev ua hauj lwm "The Mental Wolf" los ntawm Alexei Varlamov pib 100 xyoo dhau los thiab kav 4 xyoo. Tus kws sau ntawv txaus siab rau Hnub Nyoog Nyiaj - "nplua nuj", "saturated", "muddy", "fascinating time". Alexei Varlamov tshuaj xyuas Thawj Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thiab kev hloov pauv uas ua raws.
Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm txoj haujlwm - Vasily Komissarov(me engineer) thiab Pavel Legkobytov (sau ntawv). Lawv siv zog ua kom ciaj sia thiab tua hma. Tus ntxhais mos thiab rhiab ntawm Vasily Ulya thiab nws tus poj niam raug ntes nrog kev ntxhov siab, sim khiav tawm ntawm tus neeg tua tsiaj. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tuaj yeem nkaum ntawm nws lossis swb nws: raws li Varlamov, "hma hlwb" yog kev kuaj mob ntawm Hnub Nyoog Nyiaj. Qhov no yog nws txoj kev puas hlwb. Lub hlwb hma yog lub npe piv txwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Qhov no yog tus cwj pwm ntawm kev xav uas ua rau txhua qhov kev txhaum. Cov duab no tau raug coj los ntawm kev thov Vajtswv thaum ub Orthodox, uas qhia txog kev xav kom raug tua los ntawm "hma hlwb". Thiab Varlamov tus phab ej, tiag tiag thiab tsis tseeb, tab tom tawm tsam tus hma hlwb uas ua rau tag nrho lub tebchaws, npau taws, tab sis tsis muaj nuj nqis.
Alexey Varlamov. Hnub peb
Txij li xyoo 1993, Varlamov tau ua tswv cuab ntawm Pawg Neeg Sau Ntawv ntawm Russia. Nws nyob hauv Moscow. Niaj hnub no Aleksey Varlamov yog ib tug kws kho mob ntawm philology, ib tug xib fwb, ib tug niaj hnub sau ntawm lub ZhZL series, ib tug yeej ntawm lub Solzhenitsyn nqi zog, lub Big Book Prize, lub Antibooker nqi zog, thiab lwm yam. nws hais lus ntawm ntau yam xwm txheej thiab kev ua koob tsheej.
Nws txoj haujlwm yog qhov paub zoo tsis yog hauv peb lub tebchaws xwb, tabsis tseem nyob txawv tebchaws. Cov hauj lwm ntawm Aleksey Nikolaevich Varlamov tau muab txhais ua ntau hom lus txawv teb chaws. Raws li ib feem ntawm cov nom tswv delegations, nws sawv cev rau peb lub teb chaws ntawm thoob ntiaj teb phau ntawv fairs thiab fairs. Nyob rau hauv 1997, Alexey Nikolaevich tau koom rau hauv American International Writing Program. Nws tau qhuab qhia hauv Stanford, New York,Yale, Boston thiab lwm lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab hauv Asmeskas. Varlamov kuj tau qhia hauv cov tsev kawm qib siab hauv tebchaws Yelemes, Belgium, Slovakia, Fabkis thiab lwm yam.
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